人教版八年级下册英语期末英语试题（含答案+听力原文）.zip

20182019 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：100 分，答题时间：100 分钟） 一、基础知识（共 20 分） 、根据句意用本学期所学词汇填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。（根据句意用本学期所学词汇填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。（5 分）分） 1. We know China is an eastern country and France is a _______ country. 2. Many animals are in danger. We should do something to _______ them. 3. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the of nature. 4. My computer doesnt work. Can you it up for me. 5. Its said that Sandy is an girl. She never tells lies. 、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。（、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。（5 分）分） 6. My mother has considered (take) me to acting lessons. 7. Finally, Danny bought two silk (scarf) for his sisters. 8. The result is really (believe) . I can hardly believe it. 9. The little girl was sent to her hometown (safe) at last. 10. The little boy has (drink) some water, and he isnt thirsty now. 、单项选择。（、单项选择。（10 分）分） ( )11There is island in the middle of the lake. Its most beautiful island I have ever seen. A. a ; theB.an ; theC.an ; a ( )12If you see any litter on the school playground, you should . A. pick up itB. put it upC. pick it up ( )13My school isnt far from here. Its only walk. A.fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutesC. fifteen minutes ( )14Its very kind you so much money for us. A.of ; raiseB. for ; raisingC. of ; to raise ( )15Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its than the USA. B. more oldest ; much olderB. the oldest ; much olderC. the oldest ; more older ( )16Many children will feel nervous they go near the gate of the hospital. A.as soon asB. as good asC. as well as ( )17Miss Gao isnt here. She to the station to meet Mr. Brown. A.has been B. would go C. has gone ( )18I dont know when tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he . A.he will come ; will come B. he will come ; arrivesC. will he come ; comes ( )19All the students were sleeping they heard a man “help”. A.when ; shoutingB. when ; to shout C. while ; shouted ( )20We lost the match. . Better luck next time. A.Hope things work outB. Have a good dayC. Never mind 二、交际运用（共二、交际运用（共 15 分）分） 、完成对话、完成对话 从方框中选择恰当的选项填空，使对话语句通顺、意思完整。从方框中选择恰当的选项填空，使对话语句通顺、意思完整。(方框中有一方框中有一 个选项与对话内容无关个选项与对话内容无关) (5 分分) Mum：Okay, Cathy. Its time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house. Cathy：Oh, Mum! Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 21. Cathy：Thats what I like to do. When shall I walk it? Mum：22. And then, when you go out, dont forget to take out the rubbish. Cathy：What about Angela? 23. Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Cathy：Thats fair enough. Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 24. Cathy：Okay, but you know I dont like doing that. 25. Mum： Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. That means, you should make your rooms tidy. B. First, you need to walk the dog. C. In the morning before breakfast. D. Is that everything? E. Does she need to do anything? F. I hope I can do everything. 、补全对话、补全对话 根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能 是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。（是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。（10 分）分） A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 26. ? B: Id like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing. A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain? B: 27. . Its the highest mountain in the world. A: 28. ? B: Its 8,844.43 meters high. A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? B:29. . The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions. A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip. B: 30. . I will. 三、阅读理解（共 45 分） 、短文填空、短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，将选项代号写在对应横线上，其中从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，将选项代号写在对应横线上，其中 有两项是多余的。（有两项是多余的。（10 分）分） A. importance B. a lot of C.family D.among E. left F. only G. temperature H. because I.though J. change K. largest L.home There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 31 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are 32 to many different kinds of animals. The worlds 33 Milu deer nature reserve (自然保护区) is on these wetlands. More than 700 Milu deer live there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 34 in the world, but every winter, you can see some in the red-crowned crane nature reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The 35 in the wetlands is neither too high nor too low. There is 36 rain and sunshine, too. They are a good place for wildlife. But offering food and shelter for special kinds of animals is not the 37 reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important 38 they also prevent floods. But some people want to 39 the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. More people are beginning to realize the 40 of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on Feb 2, many activities are held to teach people about the wetlands. 、短文理解（、短文理解（35 分）分） （A） Hi, Im Tom. When I was about 12 years old，a girl in my class liked to point out my proble ms. I was too thin；I wasnt a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud and so on. At las t，I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked，“Are these things true or not? Do you know what y ou are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time，I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didnt take it. “Thats just for you, ” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful.” Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Dont be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T T）误（）误（F F）。）。 （5 5 分）分） ()41.Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems. ()42.Toms father wasnt interested in what he said. ()43.Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true. ()44.Tom was very proud so he didnt want to change at all. ()45.No matter what people say, you should think it helpful. （B） This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town.He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey. He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You cannot carry a heavy load (负担). You may choose the lightest load to carry.” The servant thanked his master (主人). He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servants load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）分） （ ）46. The rich man wanted to sell things and . A. buy some gold B. buy some gold with the money C. buy some things with the gold D. sell some gold （ ）47. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to . A. a businessman B. one of his servants C. the servants D. some servants （ ）48. The weakest servant . A. asked for his masters advice B. followed the masters advice C. refused to accept the masters advice D. took the advice another servant gave him （ ）49. It took them . A. less than four hours to finish the journey B. only four hours to finish the journey C. no more than four hours to finish the journey D. some days to finish the journey （ ）50. From the story, we know the smallest servant was very . A. clever B. foolish C. honest D. kind （C） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldnt waste this wonderful opportunity (机会) to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. 51. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Take part in activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile. 52. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. 53. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. 54. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding(误解). Dont be too embarrassed(沮丧的) to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything! 55. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help some with problems. There are always a lot of things to do. 信息匹配信息匹配 从下面方框中选出与以上段落内容相匹配的小标题（首句）。（从下面方框中选出与以上段落内容相匹配的小标题（首句）。（5 5 分）分） 来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K （D） Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles (有影响力的文章) about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. 56. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. 57. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. 58. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, 59 In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. 60. A. Do todays work today. B.Talk about problems. C. Keep fit. D. Be active in school. E. Plan your time. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 短文还原短文还原 根据短文内容，把下面方框内的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、根据短文内容，把下面方框内的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、 通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5 分）分） A. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. B. He was forced to write his articles using false names. C. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. D. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. E. Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. （E） Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip better. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be useful when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables on a short trip. While traveling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water (瓶装水) and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge (冰箱). Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据短文内容，用适当的词汇补全表格中所缺信息，每空不超过根据短文内容，用适当的词汇补全表格中所缺信息，每空不超过 3 个词。个词。(5 分分) How to keep healthy during a trip Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 61. .Before leaving Exercise for weeks or months before you leave. 七年级英语试卷第 6 页（共 8 页） Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 62. or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a short one. Never eat 63. food or bad fruit. Have enough time to 64. during your trip. While traveling Keep food 65. . Be sure to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. （F） Hi, Im Gina. In February, 2018 my mother had a yard sale. During the sale, she had a conversation with a young girl called Nancy, for they had a common interest in some books she had for sale. They enjoyed their conversation so much that they exchanged their phone numbers. Later they became friends and got together a few times. When my mom moved into her new house, she had a family dinner and invited Nancy and introduced her to my brother. Five months later Nancy married (结婚) my brother. In 2018, there was another special “yard sale” that Ill never forget. One day, after work from school, I found one of my neighbors had a lot of things out in their front yard with cars and people everywhere. I ran to the yard at once and wanted to find some good cheap things too before everything good was gone. But then I found out it wasnt a yard sale. In fact, policemen were taking the stolen (被偷的) things out of the house. My neighbor was a thief! Luckily, I didnt ask how much the TV was. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）分） 66. When did Ginas mother have a yard sale? 67. Why did the writers mother have a conversation with Nancy? 来源:Z.xx.k.Com 68. Did Nancy marry Ginas brother at last? 69. Did Gina buy a TV from her neighbors “yard sale”? 70. What did one of Ginas neighbor do? 四、书面表达（共 20 分） 、（、（A）请根据下面所给的要点提示，用适当的词汇完成短文，每空词数不限。（）请根据下面所给的要点提示，用适当的词汇完成短文，每空词数不限。（5 分）分） 提示：上周六，你看了电影提示：上周六，你看了电影小屁孩日记小屁孩日记（Diary of a Wimpy Kid），电影讲述了十），电影讲述了十 一一 岁男孩岁男孩 Greg 的故事的故事,Greg 刚入初中