人教版八年级下册英语期末考试英语试题（含答案+听力原文）.zip

2 20 01 18 8- -2 20 01 19 9 学学年年第第二二学学期期期期末末质量监测质量监测 八年级英语试题八年级英语试题 （满分（满分:150:150 分分 考试时间考试时间:120:120 分钟）分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 一、听力部分（一、听力部分（3030 分）分） I. 听力（共三节，听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 听句子听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍）（每个句子读两遍） （ ）1. A B C （ ）2. A B C 来源:Zxxk.Com （ ）3. A B C （ ）4. A B C （ ）5. A B C 第二节第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案，每段三个选项中选出正确答案，每段 对话读两遍。对话读两遍。 听第听第 1 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 6 小题。小题。 （ ）6. The boy looks happy because he will ____. A. have a picnic B. watch a movie C. go for a holiday 听第听第 2 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 7 小题小题。 （ ）7. What kind of rooms does the man order? A. Large ones. B. Double ones. C. Single ones. 听第听第 3 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 8 小题。小题。 （ ）8. What does Jack wear? A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 听第听第 4 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 9 小题。小题。 （ ）9. We should ____ our shoes when we enter someones home. A. put on B. take off C. wash 听第听第 5 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。小题。 （ ）10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. （ ）11. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听第听第 6 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。小题。 （ ）12. Who will spend the weekend with the man? A. His parents B. His friends C. His teachers （ ）13. Where will the man go camping? A. By a lake. B. On a hill. C. Near a river. 听第听第 7 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 14、15 小题小题。 （ ）14. When did Simon go to the old peoples home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. （ ）15. What did the children take there? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some eggs. 第三节第三节 听短文听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 The Air Museum 16.__________17.__________18.__________19.____________ 20.___________ 二、笔试部分（二、笔试部分（120120 分）分） II. 选择填空（共选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 （ ）21. How sweet the flowers _____ in spring! Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day. A. taste B. smell C. feel （ ）22. Where is Hubei? Its _______ the north of Hunan. A. in B. to C. on （ ）23. What did Miss Wang ask you this morning? She asked me how I _______ the problem. A. did with B. dealt with C. did about （ ）24. Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates ______ his illness. A. because B. because of C. since （ ）25. ___________ do you wear? Size XL. A. What color B. How much C. What size （ ）26. The teachers choose Sarah as the guide for the Fashion Show. Great! No one speaks English _________ her.来源:Zxxk.Com A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. better than （ ）27. I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday. Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father ______ reading. FeaturesOne of the 16 air museum in Europe Location 17 miles from London, not far away from the village of Cherford Opening timeFrom 10:00 am to 18 pm in summer; From10:00 am to 4:00 pm in winter Price of tickets 6 for adults and 4.5 for children and 19 Extra activityTaking a small plane to see the countryside from the air only on 20 来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed （ ）28. I have difficulty ________ the problem by myself. Could you help me? Its my pleasure. A. with working out B. working out C. to work out （ ）29. The soldiers were ________ tired _________ they could hardly keep their eyes open after a long journey. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that （ ）30. Could you tell me if he ___________ next Monday? Im not sure. If he __________, Ill call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes （ ）31. I think the weather here is too hot. Youll ________ living here soon. A. used to B. get used to C. be used for （ ）32. What you will be like mostly __________ what kind of people you are staying with. A. decides on B. depends on C. work on （ ）33. What beautiful flowers! I cant decide ________ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations. A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose （ ）34. Do you think the students need to have lunch at school? ________ Its good for them to save time. A. Yes, I think so. B. No, I dont think so. C. I agree with you. （ ）35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know________________? In 1818. A. where he was born B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages III. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you need trust（信任）from others? Yes! Everyone needs, especially his or her parents. Parents would like to give you 36 space if they trust you. If you want your parents to trust you, you have to show 37 through action. Let your parents 38 whats going on at school and something else. Keep your bedroom door 39 when youre back. Dont be mad when they see what youre 40 on the Internet. Invite your friends 41 your house to meet your parents. When you do 42 wrong, it can break trust. Its easy to find some reasons not to tell your parents what youve done wrong. For example, you dont want them to be 43 with you and. The list can go on and on. But if they find the 44 , youll be in hot water. Broken trust takes long time to recover（恢复）, 45 you can do things gradually（逐渐地）to help your parents believe in you again. （ ）36. A. many B. more C. most （ ）37. A. him B. her C. them （ ）38. A. know B. to know C. knowing （ ）39. A. open B. opening C. opened （ ）40. A. looking for B. looking through C. going through （ ）41. A. on B. to C. from （ ）42. A. something B. anything C. everything （ ）43. A. happy B. angry C. pleased （ ）44. A. truth B. reason C. way （ ）45. A. or B. and C. but IV. 阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，25 小题，满分小题，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读下面阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。（共选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分） A Friday 19: 30-2l: 30 No. 3 Hall Western table manners Mrs. White Do you want to know about western table manners? If you arent free, you can call at 19920134626 Saturday 15: 30-17: 30 No. 2 Meeting Room Technical（技术的）cooking Mrs. Smith来源:学科网 Do you want to learn how to cook? Come on time. Sunday 9: 00-1l: 30 No. 1 Hall Personal fashion show Mr. King You can see many clothes brought by students. You can also bring your clothes to show. （ ）46. You want to know about western table manners. If you cant come, please call . A. Mrs. White B. Mrs. Smith C. Mr. King D. Mary （ ）47. The lecture（讲座）on technical cooking lasts for . A. 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes D. 180 minutes （ ）48. You may have a chance to show your clothes on . A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday （ ）49. If you are only free in the evening，you can . A. learn about table manners B. learn about cooking C. learn about clothes D. learn English （ ）50. Where can you most probably see the information? A. In a museum. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket. D. In a shop. B Although English people dont care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant. In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips. （ ）51. The English people always like to eat . A. at home B. out C. in big restaurants D. in fast food restaurants （ ）52. The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear and are friendly and polite. A. uniforms B. suits C. sunglasses D. ties （ ）53. The underlined word “gentle” means in Chinese. A. 嘈杂的 B. 柔和的 C. 大声的 D. 私密的 （ ）54. Some English kids favorite food is . A. pizza B. vegetables C. hamburgers D. fish （ ）55. The passage mainly talks about . A. pizza B. eating at home C. eating in England D. the famous food C Different countries have different social customs. Now lets read this passage to know more about the social customs in different countries. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on cheeks（面 颊）when they meet. They do this while meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow while greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. They bow slightly instead. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common social custom in Brazil. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands when they meet. Once they become familiar（熟悉的）with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used, and the palm（手掌）must directly touch the palm of the other ones hand. Its impolite to touch the back of the hand. （ ）56. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the ________ when they meet. A. palm B. cheek C. back D. arm （ ）57.South Korean women do not shake hands with _________. A. Western men B. Western women C. Chinese men D. Chinese women （ ）58. In Brazil, it is very common for two men friends who became familiar to_______. A. touch the palm B. kiss on the each others cheek C. bow to each other D. give a light hug to each other （ ）59. Which of the following about Ghana is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friends can give a light hug to each other. B. People can give a nod or a kiss to others. C. Its impolite to touch the back of the hand. D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss. （ ）60. Which may be the best title of this passage? A. Social Customs in Different Countries B. How to Behave Bravely C. Bad Ways to Greet People D. How to Make Friends D Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean they re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.来源:学科网 Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks（棉籽）, chicken feathers and rice straws. “They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them.” Yang, a scientist says, “ Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.” （ ）61. Clothes are traditionally made of __________. A. natural materials B. chicken feather C. rice straw D. corn husks （ ）62. What are the new clothing materials? A. Corn husks and rice straws B. Cotton and wool. C. Leather and wool. D. Bird feather and chicken feather. （ ）63. What does the underlined word “ honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 鸟巢 B. 蜂窝 C. 渔网 D. 蜂蜜 （ ）64. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A. They are from plants. B. They are traditional clothing materials. C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. D. They are new clothing materials. （ ）65. Whats the best title of this passage? A. New clothing materials. B. New clothes. C. Natural materials. D. New ways of making clothing. 第二节第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） E Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller. 66 After you receive your products and click the “confirm receipt（确认收货）” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller. This process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station（中转站）, a third account（账户）, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. 67 Sellers also avoid the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. 68 It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesnt have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. 69 Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to have more users and make online shopping easier. 70 Two companies are also encouraging users to try payments through fingerprints. 66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.____________ 70.___________ V. 情景交际（共情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你迫不及待想见到对方，可以这样说： ______________________________________________. 72. Sally 没有买到流浪地球的电影票，你觉得很遗憾，可以这样说： _________________________________________！ 73. 你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样说： __________________________________________. 74. 你想邀请对方参加你的生日聚会，可以这样问： __________________________________________？ 75. 你认为这本书值得阅读，可以这么说： __________________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 A. Among them, Alipay is the biggest one in China. B. New payment ways such as QR code（二维码）have become popular, too. C. Thats why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes”, or gift money to their friends on WeChat. D. Buyers dont need to worry about paying for products but then receiving nothing. E. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. 76. taste, delicious 77. as soon as, home 78. run, than 79. polite, quiet 80. if, not rain VII 短文填空（共短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要 求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, Im from Canada. I love reading. Good stories can let me keep away 81 my everyday life and take me into a different and 82 （color）new world. Reading is also a good way of knowing more about other people: how they live and the 83 ri:znz why they do the things. Jane Austen wrote her novels in 18th-century England, 84 some of the things she described are true even today. Her books are still very popular and several of them were made into 85 （movie）. Before I came to China, I read several of Austens novels again and enjoyed them more than when I 86 （one）read them. I especially enjoyed Emma. I 87 brd the book from a library and I could see that many people had read Emma before me. I dont