人教版八年级下册英语期末学业水平考试英语试题（含答案）.zip

20182019 学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第第一一节节 （共共15小小题题；每每小小题题1分分，满满分分15分分） 1-5 CEFAB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CCCBC 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 16-18 BAA 19-21 BCA 31-35. ABBC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 20 分)来源:Z*xx*k.Com来源:学科网 ZXXK 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 2630 CDCAB 31-35 CBCDA 36-40 ACBCD 第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 41-45. FDEAC 第三部分第三部分 语言知识应用语言知识应用 ( (共四节，满分共四节，满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 来源来源: :学。科。网学。科。网 4650 CDBAD 5155 BCDDC 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 ( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 56.by; 57.would return; 58.politely; 59.However; 60.leg; 61.them; 62.to hear; 63.to join; 64.broken; 65.tha nkful; 第三节第三节 单词拼写单词拼写 ( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 66.relatives; 67.admired; 68.was punis hed; 69.celebrat ing; 70. corner; 71.impolite; 72.more crowded; 73.humo rous; 74.product/products; 75.historical; 第四节第四节 完成句子完成句子 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 76.treats warmth; 77.wonder information; 78.depends on; 79.de al with; 80.used strangers; 第五节第五节 句型转换句型转换 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 81.take pride; 82.ran out; 83.was by; 84.whether finished; 85.How does; 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节第一节阅读表达阅读表达(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 86. So I have to learn how to get on/along well with others. 87. 毕竟，拥有朋友比拥有朋友要好得多。来源:学 differences; 89.Pointing out others mistakes in public. 90.By smiling at others./keeping an open mind./not pointing out others mistakes.（根据文章内 容总结出两点即可） 第二节 写作(满分 15 分) 提示 围绕你的观点,结合亲身经历来说服同学们,所以应该以第一人称为主。结合亲身经历 写的时候,应该以一般过去时态为主。写作内容:1.你的观点;2.你的经历;3.再次阐明你的 观点。 参考范文 I dont think grades are import ant. Students have different abilities and some of them cant be measured by grades, such as creativity, abilities to communicate and act. To start with, I wasnt good at English and seldom got high scores on th e exams. But one day, my teacher encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions. To perform well, I studied my lines many times and even dressed up like the character. While we were performing, I could hear my classmates cheering. How excited! Later, my teacher praised me for my wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English. All in all, grades can be a way to measure students achiev ements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities can make a student a full man. 评分原则： 1本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后 以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3作文词数不少于规定字数，否则扣 1 分。 4书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣 1 分。 5各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档(优)：(1315 分) 写出全部内容要求，主题明确，行文连贯，表达清楚。 字 数在 80 字以上，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。 第二档(良)：(912 分) 写出大部分内容要求，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。 有少量 语法及拼写错误。 第三档：(68 分)内容不够完整，但尚能表达意思。语法及拼写错误较少。 第四档：(35 分)内容不够完整，但尚能表达意思。语法及拼写错误较多。 第五档：(02 分) 基本上没有写出内容要点，只有一些词汇堆积。来源:学科网 第五部分 附加题(满分 20 分) 92.are using; 93.or; 94.an; 95.amazes; 96.on/using; 97.talking; 98.be sent; 99.was; 100.from; 101.around;20182019 学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 英语试题（120 分钟，150 分） 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用 2B 铅笔）或填写在（用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡 上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 3. 附加题 20 分，卷面 10 分。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第第一一节节 （共共15小小题题；每每小小题题1分分，满满分分15分分） I. 听句子选图片（共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从 AF六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ II.听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到 5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I used to read English. B. At six oclock. C.I never get up early. 7. A. I agree with you. B. That sounds bad. C. I cant stand. 8. A. There is a bookstore nearby. B. There is a bank down the street. C. There is a restaurant around here. 9. A. For about a week. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 10. A. Not at all. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. III. 听对话选最佳选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 11. Where are they chatting? A. On the bus. B. At the train station. C. At the bus stop. 12. Whats the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 13. What did Mike use to be like? A. He was tall. B. He was thin. C. He was fat. 14. What is the boy busy with? A. Homework B. Exam C. Housework 15. What is the shirt made of? A. It is made of cotton. B. It is made in America. C. It is made of silk. 第二节第二节 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 1618 题。 16. What makes the girl feel nervous?来源:学 theyve certainly come a long way. 36.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A. Trains.B. Boats. C. Planes.D. Bicycles. 37.Which of the following colors meant go at first? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Green. 38.Why does red mean danger? A. Because its the brightest color. B. Because it can be seen far away. C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength. 39.Why are school buses painted yellow? A. Because yellow is a prettier color. B .Because yellow once meant danger. C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D. Because yellow means its OK to go forward. 40.What does the text mainly tell us? A. How important traffic lights are. B. Which color has the longest wavelength. C. What red and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. 41 Then they saw their friends and neighbors there. On their farms everyone had lots of work to do. There were some big jobs, and one of them was to build a house. What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. 42 Women cooked together when men worked on the building. For children, it was like a holiday. There were many children whom they could play with. Together these people built a house. At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors, too. They helped each other for the good of everyone. A work group is really cooperative. To cooperate means “to work together”. A big job can be easy because of cooperation. Many people can work together. 43 It will become a small job for many workers. Today, there isnt much cooperation. People dont work together very often. 44 How can they ask them for help? Now, we help others only when they have emergencies(紧急情况)or accidents. We call the police for help, we talk to our neighbors, and then we become true neighbors and friends. Why not always cooperate? Why not work with other people? Youd better not wait for emergencies or accidents. 45 A. So some people dont know their neighbors. B. People would like to go out and make more friends. C. If you always work with others, it can be fun, and life can become easier, too. D. They asked their friends and neighbors, and invited them to a work group for a few days. E.Then the job will not be difficult. F.They went into town once a week or once a month. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识应用语言知识应用 ( (共四节，满分共四节，满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someones life. When I was 3 years old, my parents 46 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me a “mainstream” school 47 all of my classmates had normal hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often laughed at me and called me names 48 my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked. I was worried throughout elementary school. 49 the problems of “fitting” with the other students, I also had 50 with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked us a question in her math class. I read her lips(嘴唇) and immediately 51 my hand. For once I knew the answer! Then I answered her question correctly. I will never forget what happened next. With bright eyes and a big 52 , Mrs. Jordan cried, “Thats right! You are smart! ” For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 53 been so excited before! Right then I made up my mind that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 54 in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple five-word phrase had totally 55 my young life. 46. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed 47. A. that B. which C. who D. where 48. A. because B. because of C. heard of D. instead of 49. A. Besides B. except C. expect D. if 50. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble 51. A. rise B. raised C. rose D. put 52. A. mind B. heart C. smile D. interest 53. A. often B. always C. ever D. never 54. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 55. A. described B. controlled C. changed D. Started 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 ( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called Sthira. He lived 56 himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends wondered whether his son 57 (return), but Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 58 (polite),“Whatever happens, happens for good.” 59 , Sthiras son broke his 60 later. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 61 (they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 62 (hear)this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men 63 (join) the army. When they found his son had a 64 (break)leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his good luck. Like always, the old man was still 65 (thank) to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” 第三节第三节 单词拼写单词拼写 ( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 66. All of my __________（亲戚）are invited to my birthday party. 67. The hero ______________ (钦佩) by us will give a speech next week . 68. The naughty kid ___________ (惩罚) by teachers for talking back just now. 69. Look! There are so many people _____________ (庆祝) the Water Festival in the street. 70. At last, I found my wallet at a dark ____________ (角落). 71. Its _____________(礼貌) to do that！Im too angry to say anything. 72. The shopping center is ___________________ (拥挤) on weekends than on weekdays. 73. Hes so _________(幽默) that everyone likes him. 74. I hope to get the best __________ (产品) at the lowest price. 75. Hes writing a ____________ (历史) novel about Qing Dynasty. 第四节第四节 完成句子完成句子 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 76这位老人总是待人友善温暖。 The old man always __________ others with kindness and __________. 77我想知道怎么获取更多的公司信息。 I ___________ how to get more ___________about the company . 78. 我们是否开始行程视天气而定。 Whether or not we can start the journey ________ ________ the weather. 79. 很抱歉，我还有许多事情要处理。 Im sorry that I still have too many things to ___________ _____________ . 80她过去跟陌生人交谈时会感到害羞。 She _________ to be shy while talking with _________. 第五节第五节 句型转换句型转换 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 81. Im sure my parents will be proud of me one day. (改为同义句) Im sure my parents will ___________ ___________ in me one day. 82. The builders used up all the materials. (改为同义句) The builders________ ________ of all the materials. 83. Who invented the computer? (变被动语态) Whom ________ the computer invented _______ ? 84. “Did you finish your homework or not?” My mother asked me. (合并为一句) My mother asked me __________ I _________ my homework or not. 85. He practices English by talking with foreigners. （划线提问） _______________ ______________ he practice English? 第四部分第四部分 书面表达书面表达( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2525 分分) ) 第一节第一节阅读表达阅读表达(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) Im a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I am studying at a boarding school, 因此我必须学会怎样与别人友好相处。Some of us are o while others are quiet. It is common that people have d and arguments. So how can we be tolerant(宽容的)? Smiling at others is the easiest way, I think. Another way is to think if your ideas are reasonable and right before having an argument with others. If others ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to forgive(宽恕) them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all. Also, dont point out others mistakes in public. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, dont be angry. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends indeed. RememberTolerance makes life easier. 阅读短文后，请回答下列问题，请将答案写在答题卷上。 86.将划线句子翻译成英语____________________________________________________.来源:学科网 87.将划线句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________________. 88.根据首字母与上下文在横线上填一个合适的词 ___________ _______________ . 89. this 在此处指的是________________________________________________________. 90. How can we make ourselves more popular? (根据文章内容回答出至少两种方法) ______________________________________________________________________________. 第二节第二节写作写作(满分满分 15 分分) “分，分，分，学生的命根！”这是每个学生都听过的一句戏言。 “考试成绩重要吗?它是 否等同于实际能力?”为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题,八年级三班以此为题展开了辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员(只需选择一方),请围绕你的观点,结合亲身经历来说服同学们。 写作内容:1.你的观点;2.你的经历;3.再次阐明你的观点。 参考词汇：grades; abilities; important; a way to; 写作要求:1.词数不少于 100 词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 第五部分第五部分 附加题附加题( (满分满分 2020 分分) ) 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you and count how many people 92 (use) their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a cafe 93 simply walking down the street. Im not saying that I am not 94 example of this, but it always 95 ( amaze) me how people can spend so much time 96 their phones without 97 (talk) to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smartphone broke and had to 98 (send) off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone 99 (be) to make calls. And I loved it. I loved being away 100 the Internet. It allowed me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 101 me and really see what was going on. Perhaps I should just use the basic phone and forget I have ever got my smartphone back.