人教版八年级下册英语期末考试英语试题（含听力原文+答案）.zip

2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测考试 八年级英语试题 注意注意： 1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题，45 分；第卷为非选择题，55 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟） 2答第卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案选项，如需改动，必 须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3答第卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指 示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第第卷卷 （选择题（选择题 共共 45 分）分） 一、一、听力选择听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 1. What birthday gift did Linda get? A. B. C. 2. What did Jeff see yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Which one does the man like best? A. B. C. 4. Where is the camera? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 5. When did Jack go to Sanya? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 6. Who showed the boy around the museum? A. A robot. B. A guide. C. An astronaut. 7. What does the man mean? A. His French teacher is strict. B. His French has improved quickly. C. His French lessons are boring. 8. What does the boy think of Little Women? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. How long did Jeff stay in America? A. For six months. B. For only one year. C. For two years. 10. Why did Jeff go to America? A. He went there to see his relatives. B. He went there to study medicine. C. He went there for a vacation. 11. What does Jeff want to do? A. He wants to help more people. B. He wants to keep himself healthy. C. He wants to travel around the world. 听第二段较长对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. What was Helen like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 13. What does Helen like collecting? A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese clocks. C. Chinese kites. 14. How much did Helen spend on the collections? A. About 365 dollars. B. About 65 dollars. C. About 871 dollars. 15. How many Chinese kites does the man have? A. 65 B. 365 C. 871 注意：注意：请同学们找到第卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。来源:Z&xx&k.Com 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。来源:学科网 A A 50-year-old American officer came back to his schoolThe teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls thereThe talk was about the love of their great countryAll the little ones were sitting in a large meeting roomThe old officer went up and began speakingHe said, Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years agoWhen I was your age, we were not as happy as you are todayThink about it and answer me, why are you so happy now? No sound came from the childrenThe old man waited for a long timeThen a short boy in the front put up his small dirty handDear, please answer mesaid the officer With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, If you speak long enough, we wont have to have math and biology lessons this morning 16. The old man came back to the school_______ . A. to listen to a talk Bto have lessons Cto give a talk Dto see the children 17. The officer studied in this school when he was____ Afifty Bten Ctwenty Dold 18. From the passage, we know that ____ . 来源:学科网 ZXXK A. the short boy liked the talk very much. B. all the children liked the talk.来源:学科网 ZXXK C. the short boy didnt like studying his lessons. D. some children liked to listen to a funny talk. B Here are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country. Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. Instead, people use boats to travel along the canals (运河). Flat-bottomed boats called gondolas were once the main means of transportation. You should see St. Marks Square, the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main business and cultural center of the Midwest. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One of the worlds tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue. Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival (嘉年华 ) , when everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca, one of the largest city parks in the world. 19. is built on about 120 small islands. A. Chicago B. Venice C. Rio de janeiro D. Tijuca 20. Chicago is famous for its music, opera and . A. parks B. theaters C. boats D. colleges 21. The John Hancock Center is . A. in South America B. in northeastern Italy C. on North Michigan Avenue D. on St. Marks Square 22. Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, when everyone . A. dances the samba in the streets B. travels by boat along the canals C. visits the worlds tallest buildings D. goes shopping at fashionable stores C Many scientists find that colors can change peoples feelings. Its very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things theyve learnt from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 23. How does the color green make the students feel? A. Hungry. B. Nervous. C. Angry D. Relaxed. 24. Which color isnt mentioned in this passage? A. Green. B. White.C. Light blue. D. Red 25. What do many fast food restaurants do?. Play loud music. Play soft music.Have hard seats.Paint their walls red A. B. C. . D. 26. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Color and restaurant.B. Use color to make money. C. Color and science.D. Use color to change feelings. D Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier: The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 27. How many pieces of advice does the passage give on happiness? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Whats the writers opinion in the passage? A. Everyone knows how to live a happier life. B. Its wrong to spend time on work. C. Hobbies take up too much time. D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friend. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The secrets of happiness. B. Money Makes You Happy. C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy. D. Good Friends Make You Happy. 第第卷卷 （非选择题，共（非选择题，共 55 分）分） 三、听力填词三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当 单词，每空限填一词。 About the Tower Bridge Where it is It is over the River Thames and 1 to the Tower of London. How old it is 2 100 years. What color it was at first 3 How it worksIt can be raised and 4 in the middle. How often people raised it in the pastAbout 5 times a day. 四、单词拼写与运用四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. My father walked to his office this morning i of going by bus. 2. There are so many t on the great Wall today. Theyre having a good time. 3. The p of China is larger than any other country in the world. 4. Our teacher is really friendly, and we r him as our friends. 5. I think you should tell me the (实情) about the boy. 6. I have made rapid (进步) in science with your help. 7. Thanks to (现代的) technology, farmers have got twice as much corn as they did before.来源:学#科#网 8. Chinese government (提供) many tents and medicine for the poor people in Africa last year. 五、语法填空五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you trying to live a 1 （health）life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can 2 (real) help you. Exercise when you are tired After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like 3 good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 4 (activity) can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 5 just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active Although writ ing something using a computer is faster, it is much 6 (good) to remember the whole thing by 7 (write) it down byhand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 8 (you) better. And you wont behave impulsively. Drink hot drinks on a hot day What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 9 hot water? A study shows that the hot water does make people 10 （feel）cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 六、完形填空六、完形填空 （共 7 小题，计 7 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 save，cameras，feared，Indian， buy, unbelievable，ride，encourage，places Hi, friends! Do your parents 1 you to travel? Gregs dream was to travel around AsiaHe got the idea after he finished a long bike 2 At first，he 3 his parents wouldnt agree to let him goHe didnt tell his parents his ideaHe simply told his friend Brooks about itBrooks also liked riding a bikeThey made a plan, to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai by bike To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to 4 some moneyBefore setting out(出发)， they told their parents about their planIt was 5 that their parents agreedAnd they got two new 6 from their parents On their way, they saw desertsrainforests and mountainsThey visited modern cities and peaceful villagesAnd they made many friendsThey also learned two new languages, 7 and Japanese 七、阅读表达七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 As it is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand whats stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time. Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces. Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You dont want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others requests. Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future. Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company. Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future. 1. In Asian culture, it is ________ to say “no” to people who are older. 2. Why do you agree to do others requests? 3. What does saying “no” mean sometimes? 4. 请从文中找出并写下全文的主题句. 5. 请将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 八、写作八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 请根据提示，写一篇以 Friendship 为题目的短文，要求：80 词左右。 提示： 1.友谊对每个人来说是重要的，每个人都需要朋友，我们应该对别人友好并尽力和同学们 交朋友； 2.我认为朋友是分享你的快乐与痛苦的人。当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你应该尽自己的能力 帮助他们，朋友之间要互相帮助。 3.患难朋友是真正的朋友，因此要努力找到友谊并珍惜它，我相信每个人都会有好朋友。 Friendship20 秒左右轻快的音乐） 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语听力部分 （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 1. W: What did Linda get on her fifteenth birthday? M: She got a scarf. 2. W: Jeff, What animals did you see in the zoo yesterday? M: I saw the fox in the zoo. 3. W: Have you ever been to the Disneyland? M: Yes, I have. Mickey Mouse is my favorite Disney character. 4. M：Alex, have y ou seen my camera? I put it on my bed this morning. 来源:Z.xx.k.Com W：Oh, it is on the desk. I used it just now. 5. W：Have you ever been to Sanya, Jack? M：Yes. I went there in 2018. 6. W：Jim said you went to the science museum last Thursday. Did you see anything interesting there? 来源:学科网 M：Yes. I saw a robot. It showed me around the museum. 7. W：How are your French lessons going? M：Well, I have taken the lessons for five months and the teacher said I was a fast learner. 8. W：I will borrow the book, Little Women, from the school library. Have you read it? M：Yes. But I think it is boring. Im more interested in science fiction. It is more exciting.来源:Z*xx*k.Com （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 W: Long time no see, Jeff. Where have you been these days? M: Ive been to America for half a year. W: What did you go there for? M: I went there to study medicine. W: Have you finished your learning? M: Yes. And Ive learned a lot. I hope I can help more people keep healthy. W: Surely you can! 听第二段较长对话，完成第 12 至第 15四个小题。 W：Hey, Mark! I met Helen at a friends birthday party yesterday. M：Hi, Tina. I havent seen her for a long time, um， for about 5 years. W：She has changed a lot. In the past she was quiet but now s