人教版八年级下册英语学业发展水平监测英语期末零诊试卷(含答案).zip

2019 年学业发展水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的 答案无效；在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 （.共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Sure, it is. C. I see. 2. A. No, thanks.B. Youre welcome. C. You are right. 3. A. Yes, it is.B. Sony, it isnt. C. Yes, there is one over there. 4. A. Sorry, I wont.B. It doesnt matter. C. Why not? 5. A. She is friendly.B. She is tall. C. She likes singing songs. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题 卡的相应位置。每 小题念两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 （共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 11. A. Stupid. B. Dishonest. C. Brave. 12. A. Going over lessons. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a movie. 13. A. About 6,671 km. B. About 6,400 km. C. About 6300 km. 14. A. A science museum. B. A national museum. C. A history museum. 15. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 16. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 17. A. Brothers. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 18. A. Mona. B. Monas mom. C. Monas dad. 19. A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 20. A. He has cut his knees.B. He has a fever.C. He has a toothache. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 21. The kids who do better in school. A. have breakfastB. eat a lot for every meal C. eat more than three meals 22. How long might a cup of coffee work by mid-morning without breakfast? A. A few minutes.B. The whole morning. C. The rest of the day. 23. We should have a good breakfast because . A. it stops us having a cup of coffee and a candy B. it makes us eat more for the rest of the day C. it provides us with 50%-70% of what we need 24. What has nothing to do with body weight（体重）？ A. When we eat. B. How often we eat. C. Who we eat with. 25. If we want to have lower body weights, we can have a larger breakfast and . A. eat less in the afternoon B. have a big dinner C. eat after 6 pm 五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。 （共 5 小题，每小 题 1 分：计 5 分） Hans Anderson early experience of Anderson His friends often played jokes on his 26 . He lived by himself after his fathers 27 and his mothers second marriage. The Old HouseHe wrote the story to express his care about the old ones. some books by Anderson The Drop of Water He wrote the story to show his 28 about the world. Andersons influence（影 响）and 29 His stories have been very 30 all over the world. The Hans Anderson Award is named after him. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计 40 分） 六、选择填空。 （共 15 小题，计 20 分） A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 31. Parents think getting into university is more important than anything else. A. aB. anC. the 32. To protect our environment, we shouldnt trees anymore. A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off 33. The of the elephants in Thailand has been getting smaller and smaller because of peoples hunger for money. A. preparationB. pressure C. population 34. Jack, could you please move the desk the wall? It is in the way. A. onB. acrossC. against 35. Why do you want to choose this watch? I think that one is better. Yes. But this one is _______. A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. less expensive 36. As volunteers, we could do something we can those sick kids. A. encourageB.to encourageC.encouraging 37. Would you like to go camping this weekend, Jenny? Oh, dad，thats tiring. I want to stay at home to relax myself. A. simplyB. especiallyC. usually 38. John offered to help me with my work ____he was tired after eight hours work. A. becauseB. even thoughC. while 39. Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth ? Not yet. But I about it. It is a very successful science fiction film. A. have heard B. will hear C. was hearing 40. Jack, Could you please call me_____? OK, Ill remember to do that. A. since your father has come back B. as soon as your father comes back C. whether your father will come back B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） A: You look sad. Whats wrong? B: 41 A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to be No. 1. A: 42 They need to know the process of learning is much more important than the result. 43 B: That doesnt work. 44 A: Then you could write a letter to them. B: Its not easy. Im not good at writing letters. A: 45 B: Yes. Thanks for your advice. A: My pleasure. A.You can also ask our teachers for help. B.And too much pressure is not good for you. C.Im really under too much pressure. D.We always argue a lot. E.Why dont you talk with them? 41.42.43.44.45. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。 （共 15 小题，计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分。 ） Hotpot, salted duck and mapo tofu are all popular Chinese dishes. 46 theyre delicious, theyre also salty, which means too much of them can be bad for us. However, a pair of electric（带电的）chopsticks invented by scientists at the University of Maine, US could help 47 that problem. According to Newsweek, the special chopsticks are able to make food taste better, 48 adding anything to it. Once theyre 49 , the chopsticks send pulses （脉 冲）of electricity to the users. These pulses make us think our food tastes 50 . Its said that technology can excite different tastes, such as sourness, saltiness and bitterness. 46. A. BecauseB. Although C. Unless 47. A. find B. cause C. solve 48. A. without B. after C. by 49. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned down 50. A. awful B. hot C. different B A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see 51 he went through. He prayed（祈祷）one day: “I work eight 52 every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know how hard I work, so please change our bodies with each other.” The next morning, the man was 53 to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his family, 54 his kids, set out their clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, and drove them to school. 55 he came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and went shopping, and finally returned home. But he couldnt rest 56 getting home. He cleaned the cats mess and bathed（给洗澡）the dog. By then it was already 1 pm. He 57 to finish the other chores. When he finished 58 , he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, asked them to do their homework, and then headed into the kitchen. At 4:30 pm he began to prepare for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded clothes, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. By 9 pm he was quite tired and couldnt wait to 59 . The next morning, as soon as he woke up, he knelt （跪下）by the bed and prayed: “I was so wrong. Oh please, let us trade back.” He loved his wife 60 after spending a day in her shoes. 51. A. what B. when C. where 52. A. hours B. days C. months 53.A. sad B. angry C. surprised 54. A. woke up B. dressed up C. picked 55. A. Finally B. Then C. First 56. A. before B. until C. after 57. A. refused B. hurried C. offered 58. A. something B. nothing C. everything 59. A. go to bed B. watch TV C. go to work 60. A. much B. more C. most 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂 “B”。 （共 5 小 题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） In history class，Sams teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer. “Sam, what is Waterloo（滑铁卢）?” “Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.” The teacher couldnt believe what she heard, looking at Sam in surprise. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very easy question. Who was George Washington?” “Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.” The teacher was a little angry, but she did not give up. She thought and thought, and then she came up with the easiest question. “Whos the president（总统）of the United States right now?” “Sorry, I dont know,” Sam answered. The teacher couldnt control her anger. She shouted, “Donald Trump!” Sam looked around and sat down in silence. “Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didnt tell you to sit down.” Sam stood up. He looked puzzled（茫然的）. “Oh, Im sorry,” he said, “I thought you were calling on the next student.” 61. The history teacher hoped Sam could answer another three questions correctly in class. 62. The teacher must think the questions she asked Sam were getting easier and easier. 63. The teacher felt surprised that Sam knew what Waterloo is. 64. There must be a student called Donald Trump in Sams class. 65. Sam is a student who knew little about the history of the United States. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分：计 20 分） A Keeping food safe Most people believe that leftovers （剩饭剩菜）should be allowed to cool to room temperature before being refrigerated （冷藏）.But is this actually safe? 66. Where can you read this note? A. In a letter.B. In a science magazine.C. In a travel book. 67. Putting warm food in the fridge . A. matters littleB. lowers its cooling ability C. does no good to the fridge 68. When do most people think is the best time to refrigerate food? A. After the food is cool enough. B. When the food is warm. C. Less than two hours after the food is cooked. 69. If Ms. King wants to refrigerate cooked beef, when should she put it into the fridge? A. Wait until its cool.B. Wait for over two hours. C. As soon as the food is cooked. 70. What can we learn from this note? A. Cooking food is difficult.B. All the food needs to be refrigerated. C. Its important to know some scientific facts in daily life. B Dear David, I have reminded you many times of your problem since you had the phone one year ago. Its reported that 50 percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. You are one of them. Thats why I think you should give up your phone, not for a school term or forever, but just for one month. Its not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework although it does help you find the answers. You may make more mistakes since you cant pay full attention to it. Have a try! Are you ready to give up using your phone for a while? Love, Mom Dear mom, I know you mean to help me and worry about me. But with the phone, I know the latest news and I can share it with my friends who get the information on the phone as well. For example, I know a fuzzy picture of a far-away black hole has excited scientists around the world, as it might hold the key to solving some of the biggest questions about our universe. I also know the “996” work schedule recently has become a heated topic of discussion online after a computer programmer set up a website called “996. ICU”. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. Its really hard for one to be successful today if you dont have a phone. Social media（媒体）, games, apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to share the same topics with my friends. I promise to cut down the time I use my phone. But giving it up for a month does no good in the long term, not to speak of giving it up forever. Love, David 71. How long does Davids mom advise him to give up his phone? A. For a week.B. For a month. C. For a school term. 72. How does David get to know the latest news “996” work schedule? A. From the phone.B. From his friend. C. From a computer programmer. 73. David thinks social media, games and apps make him . A. feel relaxedB. study harder C. communicate well with his friends 74. According to the passage, David promises to . A. give up the phone for a month B. spend less time on the phone C. give up the phone forever 75. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. B. David is allowed to use the phone while doing his homework. C. Davids friends use their phones to look up something as well. B 卷（共 50 分） 注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答 一、根据首字母填写单词。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. In the art class, the students had fun f chickens with paper. 2. I just want to know the fact about it, so please answer this question t . 3. Although they had quite o opinions about it at the beginning, they made an agreement. 4. The United Nations which was set up to make the world more p by stopping wars, has some other important tasks now. 5. With the d of science and technology, we have seen the picture of a black hole for the first time in mans history. 二、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含 缩写词） 。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） A: Judy, did you watch the news last night? B: No, I didnt. I was doing my homework. Anything special? A: Yes, it was about the 4.4-kilometer Night Cruise on Jinjiang River. It came into service 1 on April 2. It was once popular about a thousand years ago. B: Oh, I see. My father told me something about it. Its said it can 2 boaters with a quick look of the landmarks along the river in town, including the 339 Tower, Lan Kwai Fong and Hejiang Pavilion. A: Thats true. Tourists will be able to enjoy the citys beauty today and experience ancient life along the river which is 3 central Chengdu. As peoples spiritual（精神的）needs increase, the program will help meet 4 in some way and people will learn more about ancient life in Chengdu. B: I am sure this new 5 program will be popular soon. Ive heard each boat is allowed to hold 6 to eight people to make sure the safety of the boaters. What if there are too many visitors? I 7 its not good to wait for too long, or it will cause trouble. A: No worries! You can buy the tickets in the ticket office or online, but only 500 paper tickets are 8 each day. When the number of tourists reaches its largest 9 carrying capacity（容量）, they will stop selling or changing tickets. Besides, tourists can make a choice between Daytime Tour and Evening Tour at different prices. And it only costs them 10 when they choose a tour in the afternoon. B: That sounds good. Tell me its time schedule and how much they need to spend on the tickets, please. A: Daytime Tour is from one p.m. to six and it is 60RMB each person. And Evening Tour is from seven p.m. to ten, 120RMB for each. B: Thank you for telling me so much, Judy. I am looking forward to getting onto a boat someday. A: My pleasure. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 三、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内， 使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） continue deep encourage express fun goal ice internet many mix they serious Lemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldnt normally put your teeth onto. But recently, many people have posted pictures and videos online of 1 when they are eating lemons. While theyre eating the sour fruit, their 2 on their faces look pretty funny. However, they are not just doing this for fun. They are taking part in an online charity（慈善）activity called the “LemonFace Challenge”, which has 3 to help people with a certain type of brain illness. After posting their “lemonface” pictures or videos, people then ask friends or their family members to do t