人教版八年级下册英语全册单元优质复习课件(重点短语完成句子的练习).zip
1.进行庭院拍卖会have a yard sale 2.做某事是困难的it is hard to do sth. 3.目前;现在these days 4.十多年more than 10 years 5.以极大的兴趣关注着regard with great interest 6.为了in order to 7.两个月a couple of months 8.迄今;到现在为止so far 9.不再not. anymore=no more 10.欢迎来到 :welcome to sp 11.察看;观察check out 12.棋类游戏board games 13.最后一样东西one last thing 14.父亲写的文章 the article written by a father 15.初 级 中 学junior high school 16.成长得快grow up fast 17.似乎变小seem to get smaller 18.清理clear out 19. (时间)不再 no longer=not any long 20.玩具猴toy monkey 21.从他4岁生日那天起 since his 4th birthday 22.与分开part with 23.说实在的to be honest 24.骑自行车ride a bike 25.对于某人来说as for sb 26.某人的旧东西ones old things 27.勾起甜美的回忆bring back sweet memories 28.把旧东西捐赠给需要帮助的人 give old things away to people in need 29.玩一会儿play for a while 30.一些特别的地方 some of the special places 31.处置;处理do with. 32.一直在been around 33.起码(至少)20年at least 20 years 34.离开农村leave the countryside 35.找工作search for work 36.每年12次once or twice a year 37. 46岁的父亲 a 46-year-old husband and father 38.在过去13年里for the last 13 years 39.带一份在彩色蜡笔厂艰难的工作 with a hard job in a crayon factory 40. 20世纪中期the mid-20th century 41.至少每年一次at least once a year 42.几乎3年for almost three years 43.实在遗憾its a shame 44.在许多地方in many places 45.学会阅读和数数 learn to read and count 46.在我原来的小学 at my old primary school 47.自从20世纪中期以来 since the mid-20th century 48.保持原状;依然如故stay the same 49.依据;按照according to 50.在我的家乡in my hometown 51.在学校对面opposite the school=across from school 52.在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 53.依看in ones opinion 54.如此快乐的童年 such a happy childhood 55.在我那个年代in my time 56.接近三年close to three years 57.激起我许多的回忆 give me many memories 58.写故事write about a story 59.从儿时起from childhood 1.两个小时前他查看了这些旧物。 He _ _the old things two hours ago. 2.说实在的,我已经好久没有吃过披萨 了。 _ _ _ ,I havent eaten pizza for a while. 3.在国外找工作不容易。 Its not easy to _ _a job abroad. 4.许多人参加搜寻失踪乘客的工作。 Many people took part in _ _the lost passengers. 5. 根据班规,你要受惩罚。 _ _the class rules,youll be punished. 6.我们在考虑买一辆新车。 Were _ _a new car. 7.我在清理这些信件时发现了一个秘 密。 I found a secret when I _ _ these letters. 8.我们还没有决定怎样处理这辆旧的汽 车。 We havent decided _ _ _ _the old car jet. 9.你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。 You probably picked up my keys _ _ yours. 10.为啥不考虑推迟运动会? Why not consider _ _the sports meeting1.怎么啦?有什么麻烦? Whats the matter ( with)? Whats the trouble ( with)? Whats ones trouble? Whats wrong ( with)? What happened (to sb.) ? Is there anything wrong( with)? Are you OK ? Whats up? 2.表示人体某部位“疼痛”。 1.have a +身体部位名词+疼痛ache ; 2.have a sore+身体部位名词; 3.人体部位+hurt/hurts; 4.have a pain in ones+身体部位名词 ; 5.人体部位+be+sore; 例如:我头疼。1.I have a headache. 2.I have a sore head. 3.My head hurts. 4.I have a pain in my head. 5.My head is sore. 3.感冒have a cold 重感冒have a bad cold 不严重的感冒have a little cold 轻微的感冒have a slight cold 4.发烧have a fever 5.咳嗽have a cough 6.流鼻血have a nosebleed 7.流鼻涕have a nose run 8.头痛have a headache 9.胃痛,肚子痛have a stomachache 10.牙痛have a toothache 11.背痛have a sore back 12.喉咙痛have a sore throat 13.晒伤get sunburned 14.割伤自己cut oneself 15. 太多too many接可数名词复数; 太多too much接不可数名词,也可修饰动词 ; 太,实在much too接形容词或者副词. 16. foot复数为feet tooth复数为teeth 17.足够的水enough water enough放在形容词,副词之后; 18.躺下来lie down 19.加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 20.看牙医see a dentist 21.做X光检查get an X-ray 22.量体温take ones temperature 23.听起来像sound like 24.在周末on the weekend 25.玩电脑游戏play computer games 26.整个周末all weekend 27.休息take breaks/take a break have breaks/ have a break 28.以同样的方式in the same way 29.不做某事,没有做某事without doing sth 30.去看医生go to a doctor/go to the doctor 31.看到某人在做某事 see sb. do sth.(全过程,经常做) 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.(片段) 32.紧挨着,旁边next to 33.喊救命shout for help 34.停下来去做某事 stop to do sth.(停止前一动作,并开始后一动作) 停止正在做的事情stop doing sth. 35.再三考虑,慎重考虑think twice 对某事再三考虑,慎重考虑think twice about doing sth. 36.上车/船get on 下车/船get off 37.上出租车get into 下出租车get out of 38.等待wait for 39.使某人惊讶的是to ones surprise 吃惊地in surprise 使某人高兴的是to ones happiness /to ones joy 40.同意某人的观点agree with sb. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 就 达成协议agree on sth. / agree on doing sth. 41.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth. 42.幸亏,由于,多亏thanks to /because of/with the help of 43.及时in time 44.准时on time 45.考虑think about 考虑做某事think about doing sth. 想到,想起think of 仔细考虑think over 46.期待做某事expect to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待做某事look forward to doing sth. 47.偶然发生happen 碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 有计划,有安排地发生take place 强调发生的原因come about 48.立即,马上right away/at once/right now 49.到达某地 get to+地点 arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 reach+地点 50.造成麻烦get into trouble 做某事有困难have trouble in doing sth./ have problems in doing sth. 做某事没有困难have no trouble in doing sth. / have no problems in doing sth. 处在困境中be in trouble 51.摔倒fall down 落后fall behind 爱上了fall in love with 从 上掉下来fall off 52.自学teach oneself sth. learn sth. by oneself 照顾自己look after oneself take care of oneself 过得愉快enjoy oneself 随便吃/喝help oneself to sth. 独自的,独立的,单独by oneself 自言自语say to oneself 53.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 讲述tell of 区分 与 tell from 54.体育课P.E.class 55.对 感兴趣be interested in/ become interested in /have an interest in/ take an interest in 56.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth. 57.冒险take risks/take a risk 冒险做某事risk doing sth. 58.失去生命lose ones life 脱发lose ones hair 掉牙lose ones teeth 失去一切lose everything 59.因为 because of是短语介词,后 面接名词,代词或者名词性成份,不可 以接句子。 because是连词,后面接句子。 60.用尽,用光 run out 主语是物 run out of=use up主语是人 61.准备好做某事,乐意做某事 be ready to do sth. 没准备好做某事be not ready to do sth. 62.切除;中断水电气的供应cut off 63.为了,以便so that 64.打算做某事mean to do sth. 意思是,意味着mean doing sth. 65.离开,从 出来get out of 66.决定做某事 decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. 67.掌管,管理be in control of 失去控制be out of control 处于控制之中be under control 控制take control of 68.如此 以至于 so +adj./adv. +that +句子 69.坚持做某事,继续做某事 keep doing sth./keep on doing sth. 70.介意做某事 mind ones doing sth. 71.放弃give up 72.健康问题heath problems 73.with借助某种工具,手段,具体部位 等来做事; in用某种语言,原材料,或某种方法来 做某事。 by通过某种方式或手段等完成某事 74.have to必须,不得不 指因客观情况迫使必须做某事,它有人 称和时态的变化。 must 必须,强调的是主观上认为必须做 某事,它没有人称和时态的变化。 75.应该should=be supposed to 1. 听,有人在呼救! Listen! Someone is _ _ _! 2. 使我惊讶的是,这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。 _ _ _, all the girls in this class like soccer. 3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。 She said the dinner would be ready _ _ 4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。 Those kids are always _ _ _. 5. 多亏那位年轻人,我们及时到达了火车站。 _ _ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time. 6. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。 I _ _ _ eating fast food now. 7. 如果你把钱花完了,我们就不能买票了。 If you _ _ _ the money, we cant buy the tickets. 8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。 Just now I saw a cat _ _ _ your room. 9. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。 The doctor had to _ _ his right leg. 10. 我们不能控制环境。 We cant _ _ _ _ the environment. 11. 我哥哥习惯于冒险。 My brother is used to _ _. 12.他们教你开动脑筋,摆脱困境。 They teach you to use your head to _ _ _ a tight corner. 13.我们应该掌控自己的生活。 We should _ _ _ _ our own life. 14.在我答应之前,我必须仔细考虑一下。 I must _ _ I can promise. 15.那位老人摔倒,腿受伤了。 The old man _ _ and hurt his leg。 16.当我正准备起床时,电话铃响了。 The telephone rang when I _ _ _get up. 17.我希望我能逃避参加那场会议。 I wish I could _ _ _going to that meeting. 18.他们期望你来做决定。 They expected you to_ _ _. 19.刘伟每天坚持弹钢琴。 Liu Wei _ _ _the piano every day。1.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup 把它打扫干净cleanitup 2.希望做某事hopetodosth. 3.希望做某事wishtodosth. 希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 4.志愿(有义务)做某事 volunteertodosth. 5.(使)变得更高兴;振奋cheerup 鼓励他cheerhimup 6.分发;散发giveout=handout 把它们发下去givethemout 7.清洁日Clean-UpDay 8.打电话,召集,号召callup 打电话给她callherup 9.推迟;延迟做某事putoffdoingsth. 10.建造;举起;张贴putup 11.把递交给 handsth.tosb.=handsb.sth. 12.养老院anoldpeopleshome 13.要某人做某事asksb.todosth. 14.alone一个人,没有同伴 lonely孤单、寂寞的感受 15.大量alotof=lotsof 16.帮助解决困难helpoutwithsth. 17.曾经过去usedto 18.关心;照顾carefor 19.想出;提出comeupwith 20.制订计划makeaplan 21.做些公告牌makesomenotices 22.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth. 23.每周几小时severalhourseachweek 24.成为兽医 wanttobeananimaldoctor 25.使人满意的是toonessatisfaction 26.未来梦想的职业futuredreamjob 27.如何照顾动物howtocareforanimal 28.一种极强的满足感 suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction 29.快乐的表情thelookofjoy 30.在某物主人的脸上ononesownerface 31.变得更好getbetter 32.书迷;书籍爱好者abooklover 33.在.岁时attheageof 在四岁时attheageof4 =whensb.was4yearsold 34.试用;试行tryout 35.课外阅读项目 after-schoolreadingprogram 36.进行一本新书的不同之旅goona differentjourneywitheachbook 37.实现cometrue 38.在同时atthesametime 39.感谢某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth. 40.至少atleast 41.比如;例如forexample 42.赚许多钱makelotsofmoney 43.对担忧beworriedabout 44.在某人空闲时间里inonesfreetime 45.为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 raisemoneyforhomelesspeople 46.非洲国家之一 oneofthecountriesinAfrica 47.几个月forafewmonths 48.搬到另外一个地方movetoanotherplace 49.停下来去做另外一件事stoptodosth. 停止正在做事stopdoingsth. 50.与.相像;像takeafter takeafter由于血缘关系而(外貌、性 格等方面)相似,和besimilarto意义 接近。 looklike看起来像,多指外貌。 51.runoutof=useup“用完、耗尽”, 句子的主语是人。 runout表示“被用完了”的被动含义,其 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命 名词。 52.赠送;捐赠giveaway 53.修理;修补;解决fixup 54.与相似besimilarto 56.建立;设立setup 57.对有影响makeadifferenceto 对有重大影响makeabigdifference to/makeagreatdifferenceto 58.我的一个朋友 afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends 59.对某事(做某事)而感到激动 be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth. 60.在做某事方面有困难 havedifficulty(in)doingsth. havetrouble(in)doingsth. haveproblems(in)doingsth. 61.残疾人disabledpeople 62.能够beableto 63.使某人有可能做某事 makeitpossibleforsb.todosth. 64.发出指令giveorders 65.获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 getaspecialtraineddog 66.想像(某人)做某事imagine(sb.)doing sth. 67.幸运的做某事be/feelluckytodosth. 68.把发送给 sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth. 69.把展示给 showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth. 70.改变某人的生活changeoneslife 71.擅长begoodat/dowellin 72.在方面很强bestrongin 73.帮忙做一名志愿者helpoutasa volunteer 74.对感兴趣beinterestedinsth/doing sth 75.有空做某事befreetodosth. 76.产生良好的效果,进展顺利,结果好 ,效果好workoutfine 77.为家长开通了一部热线 setupacall-incenterforparents 78.张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 putupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes 79.要求askfor 80.兴趣和爱好interestsandhobbies 81.忙于某事bebusywithsth. 忙于做某事bebusydoingsth. 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必 须接宾语。 Lookattheblackboard,please! 请看黑板! 此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/ upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,take after,waitfor等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可 以用作不及物动词。 Igetupveryearlyeverymorning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。 Canyouworkoutthisproblem? 你能做出这道题吗? 此类短语动词还有: cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fix up,giveup,giveaway,handout,help out,putoff,putup,takeoff等。 注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如 果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后 面,也可以放在动词和副词之间;如果宾 语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之 间。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是 动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。 Weshouldtakegoodcareofour parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有makeuseof,take pridein,makefriendswith,pay attentionto等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+副词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。 Wererunningoutofwater. 我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词还有comeupwith, dowellin,lookforwardto,getoutof 等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+名词 这类短语常见的动词有have,take,give ,make等 比如:havearest休息一下 takeabreak休息 giveatalk作报告 makeawish许愿 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 be动词+形容词+介词 1.她正在参加学校足球队的选拔。 Sheis_theschoolsoccerteam. 2.你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。 Youcould_thispicturenexttothe blackboard. 3.她独自住在一个大房子里。 Shelives_inabighouse. 4.最终他们同时到达了山顶。 Atlast,theygottothetopofthemountain_ _. 5.我相信总有一天我的梦想会实现。 Ibelievemydreamcan_oneday. 6.他们为何打算在那儿建一个食物赈济处? Whyaretheygoingto_afood bankthere? 7.今天上午我修理了自行车。 ThismorningI_thebike. 8.我觉得露西像她姑姑。 IthinkLucy_heraunt. 9.我愿意把我的汽车模型赠给别人。 Iwouldliketo_mymodelcarto others. 10.亨利拥有一个“狗帮手”,他很激动。 Henrywas_havingadoghelper. 11.我希望你们能提出一个更好的计划。 Ihopeyoucan_abetterplan. 12.假如你外出,谁照顾你的猫? Whowill_yourcatifyougoout? 13.不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。 Youwontmaketheteamifyoudont_. 14.我要是能赢得这次比赛,我的梦想就实现了。 IfIwinthematch,itwillbe_. 15.请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。 Please_thereadingmaterialstothe students. Adreamcometrue. 16.他们叫你帮忙做什么? Whatdidtheyaskyouto_? 17.本在每学期开始时都会制定一些计划。 Ben_atthebeginningofevery term. 18.她曾是一个护士。 She_anurse. 19.圣诞节离现在只有一周时间了。 ChristmasDayisonlyaweek_. 20.让我们号召一些朋友参加比赛吧。 Lets_somefriendstotakepartinthe game. 21.他找到了他丢失的手机,我们能够看到他脸上 喜悦的表情。 Hefoundhislostmobilephoneandwecould see_ontheface. 22.我们都坚信中国梦会实现。 WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill_ _. 23.他们同时到达了终点。 Theyarrivedatthefinishingline_. 24.你可以参加我要上春晚的选拔。 Youcould_theshowIwantto beontheSpringFestivalGala. 25.我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。 Mysistercould_thesedrinks. 26.他们决定建立一个动物保护组织。 Theydecidedto_anorganizationthat canprotectanimals. 27.你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达。 Youcould_ _ _ agoodwaytohelpLinda. 28.他很担心他生病的母亲。 He_hissickmotherverymuch. 29.这次巨大的成功对他的生活产生了很大的影响。 Thegreatsuccess_hislife. 30.他的儿子四岁的时候就能读一些故事书了。 Hisson_readsomestorybooks attheageof4. 28,29一般现在时 31.因为糟糕的天气,他们推迟了运动会。 They_thesportsmeetingbecauseof thebadweather. 32.玛丽正在分发这次竞赛的通知。 Maryis_thenoticesofthiscompetition. 33.他数学考试失败了,很伤心,我们去鼓励一下 他吧! Hefailedinthemathtestandlookedsad.Lets _. 34.他们决定去参加一个篮球赛的选拔。 Theydecidedto_forabasketball match. 35.他在我的生命中产生过很大的影响。 He_mylife.1.洗餐具dothedishes=washthedishes 2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish takeout取出,带出去 takeitout把它取出来 3.叠衣服foldones/theclothes 4.扫地sweepthefloor 5.整理床铺makeones/thebed 6.打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom 7.没问题noproblem 8.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner 9.去看电影gotothemovies 10.在外面待到很晚,深夜不归stayout late 11.搭车getaride 搭车去某地getaridetosw. 车送我到镇上givemearidetotown 12.从事,忙于,着手开始做workon 13.完成做某事finishdoingsth. 14.干净整洁cleanandtidy 15.购物回来be/comebackfrom shopping 16.帮助做些事情helpoutwithafew things 17.随时;马上anyminute/second/ moment/timenow 18.乱七八糟inamess 把弄糟,搞得一团糟makeamess 17.对某人生气beangrywithsb. 因某事而生气beangryatsth. 解决问题solvetheproblem 18.欢迎某人welcomesb. 19.放学/下班回家 comehomefromschool/work 20.扔下我的书包throwdownmybag 抛弃throwaway 21.坐下sitdown 22.一就 theminute/assoonas/themoment 23.过来,顺便来访comeover 24.带某人去散步takesb.forawalk 遛狗takethedogforawalk=walkdog 25.生气地回答replyangrily 26.一直,总是,始终,反复,频繁allthetime 27.整日/夜allday/evening=thewhole day/evening 28.从没帮助做家务 neverhelpoutaroundthehouse 29.大声回应shoutback 30.走开walkaway 31.分担家务sharethehousework 32.一个干净又舒适的家 acleanandcomfortablehome 33.惊讶地问askinsurprise 34.我们两个都不neitherofus 35.拿点喝的东西getsomethingtodrink 36.观看一个节目watchoneshow 37.和我朋友一起闲逛 hangoutwithmyfriends 38.把某物传递给某人 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb. 把盐递给我 passmethesalt=passthesalttome 39.向某人借某物borrow借入sth.from sb.=borrowonessth. 40.把某物借给某人lend借出sth.tosb. =lendsb.sth. 借某物多长时间用keep 41.使某物弄湿getsth.wet 42.讨厌做某事hatetodosth.=hate doingsth. 43.做杂务dochores=dohousework 44.帮助某人干某事helpsb.(to)dosth./ helpsb.withsth. 45.带顶帐篷来bringatent 46.买些饮料和零食 buysomedrinksandsnacks 47.去商店gotothestore 48.邀请某人参加聚会 invitesb.toaparty 邀请某人去某地 invitesb.tosw. 邀请某人做某事 invitesb.todosth. 49.使某人做某事makesb.dosth. 使某人/某物处于某种状态make sb./sth.+adj. 推荐某人担任某职务,使某人成为makesb.+n. 50.来自于学校的足够的压力 enoughstressfromschool 51.花时间在学业上 spendtimeonschoolwork 花时间、金钱做某事spend(in)doingsth. 52.浪费时间awasteoftime 53.为了做inordertodosth. 为了不做某事inordernottodosth. 为了inorderthat+从句 54.进好大学getintoagooduniversity 55.取得好成绩getgoodgrades 取得较好的成绩getbettergrades 56.对于某人来说没必要做某事 thereisnoneedforsb.todosth. 没必要做某事 thereisnoneedtodosth. 57.介意做某事minddoingsth. 不介意做某事dontminddoingsth. 介意不做某事mindnotdoingsth. 介意某人做某事mindones/sb.doing sth. 58.依赖,依靠,取决于dependon 依赖,依靠,指望某人做某事 dependonsb.todosth.=dependon sb./onesdoingsth. 59.养成孩子的独立(习惯) developchildrensindependence 60.公平
收藏
- 资源描述:
-
1.进行庭院拍卖会have a yard sale 2.做某事是困难的it is hard to do sth. 3.目前;现在these days 4.十多年more than 10 years 5.以极大的兴趣关注着regard with great interest 6.为了in order to 7.两个月a couple of months 8.迄今;到现在为止so far 9.不再not. anymore=no more 10.欢迎来到 :welcome to sp 11.察看;观察check out 12.棋类游戏board games 13.最后一样东西one last thing 14.父亲写的文章 the article written by a father 15.初 级 中 学junior high school 16.成长得快grow up fast 17.似乎变小seem to get smaller 18.清理clear out 19. (时间)不再 no longer=not any long 20.玩具猴toy monkey 21.从他4岁生日那天起 since his 4th birthday 22.与分开part with 23.说实在的to be honest 24.骑自行车ride a bike 25.对于某人来说as for sb 26.某人的旧东西ones old things 27.勾起甜美的回忆bring back sweet memories 28.把旧东西捐赠给需要帮助的人 give old things away to people in need 29.玩一会儿play for a while 30.一些特别的地方 some of the special places 31.处置;处理do with. 32.一直在been around 33.起码(至少)20年at least 20 years 34.离开农村leave the countryside 35.找工作search for work 36.每年12次once or twice a year 37. 46岁的父亲 a 46-year-old husband and father 38.在过去13年里for the last 13 years 39.带一份在彩色蜡笔厂艰难的工作 with a hard job in a crayon factory 40. 20世纪中期the mid-20th century 41.至少每年一次at least once a year 42.几乎3年for almost three years 43.实在遗憾its a shame 44.在许多地方in many places 45.学会阅读和数数 learn to read and count 46.在我原来的小学 at my old primary school 47.自从20世纪中期以来 since the mid-20th century 48.保持原状;依然如故stay the same 49.依据;按照according to 50.在我的家乡in my hometown 51.在学校对面opposite the school=across from school 52.在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 53.依看in ones opinion 54.如此快乐的童年 such a happy childhood 55.在我那个年代in my time 56.接近三年close to three years 57.激起我许多的回忆 give me many memories 58.写故事write about a story 59.从儿时起from childhood 1.两个小时前他查看了这些旧物。 He ____ ____the old things two hours ago. 2.说实在的,我已经好久没有吃过披萨 了。 ____ ____ ____ ,I havent eaten pizza for a while. 3.在国外找工作不容易。 Its not easy to ____ ____a job abroad. 4.许多人参加搜寻失踪乘客的工作。 Many people took part in ____ ____the lost passengers. 5. 根据班规,你要受惩罚。 ____ ____the class rules,youll be punished. 6.我们在考虑买一辆新车。 Were ____ ____a new car. 7.我在清理这些信件时发现了一个秘 密。 I found a secret when I ____ ____ these letters. 8.我们还没有决定怎样处理这辆旧的汽 车。 We havent decided ____ ____ ____ ____the old car jet. 9.你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。 You probably picked up my keys ____ ____ yours. 10.为啥不考虑推迟运动会? Why not consider ____ ____the sports meeting1.怎么啦?有什么麻烦? Whats the matter ( with)? Whats the trouble ( with)? Whats ones trouble? Whats wrong ( with)? What happened (to sb.) ? Is there anything wrong( with)? Are you OK ? Whats up? 2.表示人体某部位“疼痛”。 1.have a +身体部位名词+疼痛ache ; 2.have a sore+身体部位名词; 3.人体部位+hurt/hurts; 4.have a pain in ones+身体部位名词 ; 5.人体部位+be+sore; 例如:我头疼。1.I have a headache. 2.I have a sore head. 3.My head hurts. 4.I have a pain in my head. 5.My head is sore. 3.感冒have a cold 重感冒have a bad cold 不严重的感冒have a little cold 轻微的感冒have a slight cold 4.发烧have a fever 5.咳嗽have a cough 6.流鼻血have a nosebleed 7.流鼻涕have a nose run 8.头痛have a headache 9.胃痛,肚子痛have a stomachache 10.牙痛have a toothache 11.背痛have a sore back 12.喉咙痛have a sore throat 13.晒伤get sunburned 14.割伤自己cut oneself 15. 太多too many接可数名词复数; 太多too much接不可数名词,也可修饰动词 ; 太,实在much too接形容词或者副词. 16. foot复数为feet tooth复数为teeth 17.足够的水enough water enough放在形容词,副词之后; 18.躺下来lie down 19.加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 20.看牙医see a dentist 21.做X光检查get an X-ray 22.量体温take ones temperature 23.听起来像sound like 24.在周末on the weekend 25.玩电脑游戏play computer games 26.整个周末all weekend 27.休息take breaks/take a break have breaks/ have a break 28.以同样的方式in the same way 29.不做某事,没有做某事without doing sth 30.去看医生go to a doctor/go to the doctor 31.看到某人在做某事 see sb. do sth.(全过程,经常做) 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.(片段) 32.紧挨着,旁边next to 33.喊救命shout for help 34.停下来去做某事 stop to do sth.(停止前一动作,并开始后一动作) 停止正在做的事情stop doing sth. 35.再三考虑,慎重考虑think twice 对某事再三考虑,慎重考虑think twice about doing sth. 36.上车/船get on 下车/船get off 37.上出租车get into 下出租车get out of 38.等待wait for 39.使某人惊讶的是to ones surprise 吃惊地in surprise 使某人高兴的是to ones happiness /to ones joy 40.同意某人的观点agree with sb. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 就 达成协议agree on sth. / agree on doing sth. 41.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth. 42.幸亏,由于,多亏thanks to /because of/with the help of 43.及时in time 44.准时on time 45.考虑think about 考虑做某事think about doing sth. 想到,想起think of 仔细考虑think over 46.期待做某事expect to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待做某事look forward to doing sth. 47.偶然发生happen 碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 有计划,有安排地发生take place 强调发生的原因come about 48.立即,马上right away/at once/right now 49.到达某地 get to+地点 arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 reach+地点 50.造成麻烦get into trouble 做某事有困难have trouble in doing sth./ have problems in doing sth. 做某事没有困难have no trouble in doing sth. / have no problems in doing sth. 处在困境中be in trouble 51.摔倒fall down 落后fall behind 爱上了fall in love with 从 上掉下来fall off 52.自学teach oneself sth. learn sth. by oneself 照顾自己look after oneself take care of oneself 过得愉快enjoy oneself 随便吃/喝help oneself to sth. 独自的,独立的,单独by oneself 自言自语say to oneself 53.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 讲述tell of 区分 与 tell from 54.体育课P.E.class 55.对 感兴趣be interested in/ become interested in /have an interest in/ take an interest in 56.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth. 57.冒险take risks/take a risk 冒险做某事risk doing sth. 58.失去生命lose ones life 脱发lose ones hair 掉牙lose ones teeth 失去一切lose everything 59.因为 because of是短语介词,后 面接名词,代词或者名词性成份,不可 以接句子。 because是连词,后面接句子。 60.用尽,用光 run out 主语是物 run out of=use up主语是人 61.准备好做某事,乐意做某事 be ready to do sth. 没准备好做某事be not ready to do sth. 62.切除;中断水电气的供应cut off 63.为了,以便so that 64.打算做某事mean to do sth. 意思是,意味着mean doing sth. 65.离开,从 出来get out of 66.决定做某事 decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. 67.掌管,管理be in control of 失去控制be out of control 处于控制之中be under control 控制take control of 68.如此 以至于 so +adj./adv. +that +句子 69.坚持做某事,继续做某事 keep doing sth./keep on doing sth. 70.介意做某事 mind ones doing sth. 71.放弃give up 72.健康问题heath problems 73.with借助某种工具,手段,具体部位 等来做事; in用某种语言,原材料,或某种方法来 做某事。 by通过某种方式或手段等完成某事 74.have to必须,不得不 指因客观情况迫使必须做某事,它有人 称和时态的变化。 must 必须,强调的是主观上认为必须做 某事,它没有人称和时态的变化。 75.应该should=be supposed to 1. 听,有人在呼救! Listen! Someone is _____ ______ ____! 2. 使我惊讶的是,这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。 ___ __ ___, all the girls in this class like soccer. 3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。 She said the dinner would be ready ___ ____ 4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。 Those kids are always ___ ___ ____. 5. 多亏那位年轻人,我们及时到达了火车站。 ____ _____ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time. 6. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。 I _____ ______ ______ eating fast food now. 7. 如果你把钱花完了,我们就不能买票了。 If you _____ ______ ______ the money, we cant buy the tickets. 8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。 Just now I saw a cat ____ ___ ___ your room. 9. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。 The doctor had to ____ ____ his right leg. 10. 我们不能控制环境。 We cant ____ ___ ____ ____ the environment. 11. 我哥哥习惯于冒险。 My brother is used to _____ ______. 12.他们教你开动脑筋,摆脱困境。 They teach you to use your head to _____ ______ _____ a tight corner. 13.我们应该掌控自己的生活。 We should ___ ___ ___ ____ our own life. 14.在我答应之前,我必须仔细考虑一下。 I must _____ ____ I can promise. 15.那位老人摔倒,腿受伤了。 The old man _____ ____ and hurt his leg。 16.当我正准备起床时,电话铃响了。 The telephone rang when I ___ ___ __get up. 17.我希望我能逃避参加那场会议。 I wish I could ___ ____ ___going to that meeting. 18.他们期望你来做决定。 They expected you to____ ___ ___. 19.刘伟每天坚持弹钢琴。 Liu Wei ___ ___ ___the piano every day。1.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup 把它打扫干净cleanitup 2.希望做某事hopetodosth. 3.希望做某事wishtodosth. 希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 4.志愿(有义务)做某事 volunteertodosth. 5.(使)变得更高兴;振奋cheerup 鼓励他cheerhimup 6.分发;散发giveout=handout 把它们发下去givethemout 7.清洁日Clean-UpDay 8.打电话,召集,号召callup 打电话给她callherup 9.推迟;延迟做某事putoffdoingsth. 10.建造;举起;张贴putup 11.把递交给 handsth.tosb.=handsb.sth. 12.养老院anoldpeopleshome 13.要某人做某事asksb.todosth. 14.alone一个人,没有同伴 lonely孤单、寂寞的感受 15.大量alotof=lotsof 16.帮助解决困难helpoutwithsth. 17.曾经过去usedto 18.关心;照顾carefor 19.想出;提出comeupwith 20.制订计划makeaplan 21.做些公告牌makesomenotices 22.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth. 23.每周几小时severalhourseachweek 24.成为兽医 wanttobeananimaldoctor 25.使人满意的是toonessatisfaction 26.未来梦想的职业futuredreamjob 27.如何照顾动物howtocareforanimal 28.一种极强的满足感 suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction 29.快乐的表情thelookofjoy 30.在某物主人的脸上ononesownerface 31.变得更好getbetter 32.书迷;书籍爱好者abooklover 33.在.岁时attheageof 在四岁时attheageof4 =whensb.was4yearsold 34.试用;试行tryout 35.课外阅读项目 after-schoolreadingprogram 36.进行一本新书的不同之旅goona differentjourneywitheachbook 37.实现cometrue 38.在同时atthesametime 39.感谢某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth. 40.至少atleast 41.比如;例如forexample 42.赚许多钱makelotsofmoney 43.对担忧beworriedabout 44.在某人空闲时间里inonesfreetime 45.为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 raisemoneyforhomelesspeople 46.非洲国家之一 oneofthecountriesinAfrica 47.几个月forafewmonths 48.搬到另外一个地方movetoanotherplace 49.停下来去做另外一件事stoptodosth. 停止正在做事stopdoingsth. 50.与.相像;像takeafter takeafter由于血缘关系而(外貌、性 格等方面)相似,和besimilarto意义 接近。 looklike看起来像,多指外貌。 51.runoutof=useup“用完、耗尽”, 句子的主语是人。 runout表示“被用完了”的被动含义,其 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命 名词。 52.赠送;捐赠giveaway 53.修理;修补;解决fixup 54.与相似besimilarto 56.建立;设立setup 57.对有影响makeadifferenceto 对有重大影响makeabigdifference to/makeagreatdifferenceto 58.我的一个朋友 afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends 59.对某事(做某事)而感到激动 be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth. 60.在做某事方面有困难 havedifficulty(in)doingsth. havetrouble(in)doingsth. haveproblems(in)doingsth. 61.残疾人disabledpeople 62.能够beableto 63.使某人有可能做某事 makeitpossibleforsb.todosth. 64.发出指令giveorders 65.获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 getaspecialtraineddog 66.想像(某人)做某事imagine(sb.)doing sth. 67.幸运的做某事be/feelluckytodosth. 68.把发送给 sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth. 69.把展示给 showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth. 70.改变某人的生活changeoneslife 71.擅长begoodat/dowellin 72.在方面很强bestrongin 73.帮忙做一名志愿者helpoutasa volunteer 74.对感兴趣beinterestedinsth/doing sth 75.有空做某事befreetodosth. 76.产生良好的效果,进展顺利,结果好 ,效果好workoutfine 77.为家长开通了一部热线 setupacall-incenterforparents 78.张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 putupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes 79.要求askfor 80.兴趣和爱好interestsandhobbies 81.忙于某事bebusywithsth. 忙于做某事bebusydoingsth. 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必 须接宾语。 Lookattheblackboard,please! 请看黑板! 此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/ upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,take after,waitfor等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可 以用作不及物动词。 Igetupveryearlyeverymorning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。 Canyouworkoutthisproblem? 你能做出这道题吗? 此类短语动词还有: cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fix up,giveup,giveaway,handout,help out,putoff,putup,takeoff等。 注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如 果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后 面,也可以放在动词和副词之间;如果宾 语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之 间。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是 动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。 Weshouldtakegoodcareofour parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有makeuseof,take pridein,makefriendswith,pay attentionto等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+副词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。 Wererunningoutofwater. 我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词还有comeupwith, dowellin,lookforwardto,getoutof 等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词+名词 这类短语常见的动词有have,take,give ,make等 比如:havearest休息一下 takeabreak休息 giveatalk作报告 makeawish许愿 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 be动词+形容词+介词 1.她正在参加学校足球队的选拔。 Sheis____________theschoolsoccerteam. 2.你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。 Youcould________thispicturenexttothe blackboard. 3.她独自住在一个大房子里。 Shelives________inabighouse. 4.最终他们同时到达了山顶。 Atlast,theygottothetopofthemountain____ ___________. 5.我相信总有一天我的梦想会实现。 Ibelievemydreamcan_______oneday. 6.他们为何打算在那儿建一个食物赈济处? Whyaretheygoingto____________afood bankthere? 7.今天上午我修理了自行车。 ThismorningI____________thebike. 8.我觉得露西像她姑姑。 IthinkLucy__________heraunt. 9.我愿意把我的汽车模型赠给别人。 Iwouldliketo_________mymodelcarto others. 10.亨利拥有一个“狗帮手”,他很激动。 Henrywas____________havingadoghelper. 11.我希望你们能提出一个更好的计划。 Ihopeyoucan____________abetterplan. 12.假如你外出,谁照顾你的猫? Whowill________yourcatifyougoout? 13.不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。 Youwontmaketheteamifyoudont________. 14.我要是能赢得这次比赛,我的梦想就实现了。 IfIwinthematch,itwillbe_______________. 15.请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。 Please________thereadingmaterialstothe students. Adreamcometrue. 16.他们叫你帮忙做什么? Whatdidtheyaskyouto____________? 17.本在每学期开始时都会制定一些计划。 Ben____________atthebeginningofevery term. 18.她曾是一个护士。 She____________anurse. 19.圣诞节离现在只有一周时间了。 ChristmasDayisonlyaweek________. 20.让我们号召一些朋友参加比赛吧。 Lets________somefriendstotakepartinthe game. 21.他找到了他丢失的手机,我们能够看到他脸上 喜悦的表情。 Hefoundhislostmobilephoneandwecould see________________ontheface. 22.我们都坚信中国梦会实现。 WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill____ ____. 23.他们同时到达了终点。 Theyarrivedatthefinishingline__________. 24.你可以参加我要上春晚的选拔。 Youcould____________theshowIwantto beontheSpringFestivalGala. 25.我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。 Mysistercould________thesedrinks. 26.他们决定建立一个动物保护组织。 Theydecidedto________anorganizationthat canprotectanimals. 27.你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达。 Youcould____ ____ ____ agoodwaytohelpLinda. 28.他很担心他生病的母亲。 He____________hissickmotherverymuch. 29.这次巨大的成功对他的生活产生了很大的影响。 Thegreatsuccess_______________hislife. 30.他的儿子四岁的时候就能读一些故事书了。 Hisson____________readsomestorybooks attheageof4. 28,29一般现在时 31.因为糟糕的天气,他们推迟了运动会。 They________thesportsmeetingbecauseof thebadweather. 32.玛丽正在分发这次竞赛的通知。 Maryis______thenoticesofthiscompetition. 33.他数学考试失败了,很伤心,我们去鼓励一下 他吧! Hefailedinthemathtestandlookedsad.Lets ____________. 34.他们决定去参加一个篮球赛的选拔。 Theydecidedto________forabasketball match. 35.他在我的生命中产生过很大的影响。 He____________________mylife.1.洗餐具dothedishes=washthedishes 2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish takeout取出,带出去 takeitout把它取出来 3.叠衣服foldones/theclothes 4.扫地sweepthefloor 5.整理床铺makeones/thebed 6.打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom 7.没问题noproblem 8.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner 9.去看电影gotothemovies 10.在外面待到很晚,深夜不归stayout late 11.搭车getaride 搭车去某地getaridetosw. 车送我到镇上givemearidetotown 12.从事,忙于,着手开始做workon 13.完成做某事finishdoingsth. 14.干净整洁cleanandtidy 15.购物回来be/comebackfrom shopping 16.帮助做些事情helpoutwithafew things 17.随时;马上anyminute/second/ moment/timenow 18.乱七八糟inamess 把弄糟,搞得一团糟makeamess 17.对某人生气beangrywithsb. 因某事而生气beangryatsth. 解决问题solvetheproblem 18.欢迎某人welcomesb. 19.放学/下班回家 comehomefromschool/work 20.扔下我的书包throwdownmybag 抛弃throwaway 21.坐下sitdown 22.一就 theminute/assoonas/themoment 23.过来,顺便来访comeover 24.带某人去散步takesb.forawalk 遛狗takethedogforawalk=walkdog 25.生气地回答replyangrily 26.一直,总是,始终,反复,频繁allthetime 27.整日/夜allday/evening=thewhole day/evening 28.从没帮助做家务 neverhelpoutaroundthehouse 29.大声回应shoutback 30.走开walkaway 31.分担家务sharethehousework 32.一个干净又舒适的家 acleanandcomfortablehome 33.惊讶地问askinsurprise 34.我们两个都不neitherofus 35.拿点喝的东西getsomethingtodrink 36.观看一个节目watchoneshow 37.和我朋友一起闲逛 hangoutwithmyfriends 38.把某物传递给某人 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb. 把盐递给我 passmethesalt=passthesalttome 39.向某人借某物borrow借入sth.from sb.=borrowonessth. 40.把某物借给某人lend借出sth.tosb. =lendsb.sth. 借某物多长时间用keep 41.使某物弄湿getsth.wet 42.讨厌做某事hatetodosth.=hate doingsth. 43.做杂务dochores=dohousework 44.帮助某人干某事helpsb.(to)dosth./ helpsb.withsth. 45.带顶帐篷来bringatent 46.买些饮料和零食 buysomedrinksandsnacks 47.去商店gotothestore 48.邀请某人参加聚会 invitesb.toaparty 邀请某人去某地 invitesb.tosw. 邀请某人做某事 invitesb.todosth. 49.使某人做某事makesb.dosth. 使某人/某物处于某种状态make sb./sth.+adj. 推荐某人担任某职务,使某人成为makesb.+n. 50.来自于学校的足够的压力 enoughstressfromschool 51.花时间在学业上 spendtimeonschoolwork 花时间、金钱做某事spend(in)doingsth. 52.浪费时间awasteoftime 53.为了做inordertodosth. 为了不做某事inordernottodosth. 为了inorderthat+从句 54.进好大学getintoagooduniversity 55.取得好成绩getgoodgrades 取得较好的成绩getbettergrades 56.对于某人来说没必要做某事 thereisnoneedforsb.todosth. 没必要做某事 thereisnoneedtodosth. 57.介意做某事minddoingsth. 不介意做某事dontminddoingsth. 介意不做某事mindnotdoingsth. 介意某人做某事mindones/sb.doing sth. 58.依赖,依靠,取决于dependon 依赖,依靠,指望某人做某事 dependonsb.todosth.=dependon sb./onesdoingsth. 59.养成孩子的独立(习惯) developchildrensindependence 60.公平
展开阅读全文