人教版八年级下册英语期末考试英语试题（含答案）.zip

第页共 12 页1 八年级质量检测英语试题 本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试 时间为 90 分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、 准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷（选择题 共 95 分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 I听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5 分） 1. A. You should lie down and rest.B. You can put a bandage on it. C. You must run it under water. 2. A. Could you clean your room?B. Could I use your CD player? C. Could you pass me the salt? 3. A. The Sahara is the biggest desert.B. The Nile is the longest river. C. Qomolangma is the highest mountain. 4. A. I have read Treasure Island already.B. I have been to the Night Safari. C. I have kept the toy bear for 10 years. 5. A. Do you remember the car accident.B. Do you mind doing the chores? C. Do you remember what you were doing? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 第页共 12 页2 9. A.B.C. 10. A.B.C. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及 问题听两遍。（7.5 分） 11. A. Its raining.B. Its windy.C. Its sunny. 12. A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike. 13. A. One kilometer.B. Two kilometers.C. Three kilometers. 14. A. She hurt her left leg.B. She hurt her back.C. Her right arm got hurt. 15. A. At 5:00.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:15. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及 问题听两遍。（7.5 分） 16. A. In Thailand. 17. A. It was hard. 18. A. He wanted a new job. B. In China. B. It was easy. B. Hell move to the US. C. In the UK. C. It was really exciting. C. Visitors ask him in English. 19. A. 3 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 5 hours. 20. A. He was unfriendly.B. He was kind.C. He was too strange. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （5 分） 21. When people get old, theyre easy to be / def /. A. deafB. dealC. deepD. death 22. Some young people / het / to do chores at home. A. hurtB. hateC. hideD. hold 23. It seems the technology is improving in a /rpd / way. A. reportB. railwayC. repairD. rapid 24. As time goes by, people have realized the importance of protecting the / net /. A. natureB. noticeC. nervousD. neighbor 25. Its a good idea to / knsd / taking a nice vacation in Singapore this summer. A. controlB. continueC. considerD. condition 第页共 12 页3 选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分） 26. An elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day, and adult panda eats 10 kilos. A. aB. anC. /D. the 27. Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he cant look after well. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself 28. Could I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mom? I need your help with some chores. A. Yes, sure.B. No, thanks.C. No problem.D. Sorry, you cant. 29. As as I know, country music comes from Nashville, Tennessee. A. farB. longC. soonD. wide 30. Have you been to the Great Wall? Sure I have! I went there 3 years ago, with visitors around. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of 31.Our teachers have done so much for us . Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay. A. in silenceB. in surpriseC. in controlD. in need 32. Most kids hope that their parents can some of their after-school activities. A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut down 33. Why do you like Monkey King so much? he does, he wants to help the weak and never gives up. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. Whoever 34. I had a fight with my sister. What should I do? A. Why dont you ask her to say sorry?B. How about raising some money for her? C. Maybe you could ask your mother for help.D. Why not fight with her again? 35. Have you read Little Women or Robinson Crusoe? He took lots of risks and lived an exciting life. A. Yes, I have read them.B. No, I havent read them yet. C. Ive read Little Women.D. Ive read Robinson Crusoe. 36. Whats the of your hometown, Lin Hao? About 600, 000. A. fairnessB. situationC. kindnessD. population 第页共 12 页4 37. On my birthday, my parents showed some old photos me of my childhood. 第页共 12 页5 A. remindB. remindingC. to remindD. reminded 38. What will you do when its time to get up? Ill get out of my bed as soon as the alarm . A. go offB. goes offC. put offD. puts off 39. Some parents think the earlier kids learn to be , the better it is for their future. A. stupidB. perfectC. independentD. endangered 40. How can the APPs help me with my life? They can help you in many ways, in studying and shopping. A. especiallyB. actuallyC. recentlyD. suddenly 41.Which event can we watch in the Winter Olympic Games in 2022 ? A. B. C. D. 42. Why did Hou Yi shoot the suns? Because people couldnt live easily there was only one sun in the sky. A. althoughB. unlessC. howeverD. since 43. Where is Mike, do you know? Hes the history museum with his family. A. going toB. gone toC. been toD. went to 44. Hansel didnt die in the forest and . A. so did GretelB. so Gretel didC. neither Gretel didD. neither did Gretel 45. How long has Mr Gao ? For about 10 years. A. worked in the schoolB. come to this city C. left his hometownD. become your math teacher 完形填空阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 处的最佳答案。（15 分） James thought his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to, but he was not so sure. One day, he called the family 46 to ask for help. The doctor told him there was a 47 test. “Heres what you do,” said the doctor, “stand about 40 48 away from her, and say 49 in a normal voice to see if she can hear you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 50 you get her answer.” That evening, the wife was in the 51 cooking dinner, and James decided 52 the test. 第页共 12 页6 He stood about 40 feet away. “Lets see what 53 .” Then in a normal voice he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?” No answer. So James moved 54 to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked again, “ Honey, whats for dinner? ” 55 no answer! Next James moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his 56 and repeated, “ Honey, whats for dinner? ” For a 57 time, he got no answer. And the same was when he got about 10 feet away from his wife. Finally, James walked right up behind her. “Honey, whats 58 dinner?” “James, for the FIFTH 59 Ive said, CHICKEN!” answered his wife 60 . 46. A. teacherB. doctorC. policemanD. singer 47. A. simpleB. difficultC. strangeD. sick 48. A. kilometersB. metersC. feetD. kilos 49. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 50. A. whileB. sinceC. thoughD. until 51. A. hallwayB. kitchenC. bedroomD. garden 52. A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took 53. A. happensB. inventsC. belongsD. weighs 54. A. closeB. closerC. the closestD. farther 55. A. AlreadyB. LuckilyC. SometimesD. Still 56. A. husbandB. wifeC. sonD. daughter 57. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth 58. A. atB. inC. withD. for 59. A. timeB. minuteC. hourD. day 60. A. angrilyB. happilyC. excitedlyD. brightly V.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分） A: Hi, Jack! 61 B: Hi, Amy. Ive had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts. A: Wow, its fantastic! 62 B: Because its not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days. A: Well, how do you have lessons? B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet. A: 63Sounds like you really enjoy the class! 第页共 12 页7 B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food? A: Of course. You are their pride. B: Thanks. 64 A: Sure I am. Its great fun to enjoy the home-made food. B: Would you like to join us? The class runs every day and you can start at any time! A: Wonderful! 65 B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, well learn three kinds of desserts. A: Sounds cool! I cant wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack! 61. A. Did you study hard at home?B. Have you been back to school? C. What are you busy with these days?D. How is your school homework? 62. A. What do you think of the cooking class?B. Where can you buy the desserts? C. Why do you have the cooking class?D. Do you want to do it by yourself? 63. A. How interesting!B. Nothing special. C. Thats true.D. Feel free to do it. 64. A. Would you like to cook by yourself?B. Am I good enough at cooking? C. Are you worried about your schoolwork?D. Are you interested in cooking? 65. A. How many lessons are there in total?B. How much should I pay for the lessons? C. How long does each lesson last?D. How do you like each lesson? VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。(20 分) A You may want to know something about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, its 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. 第页共 12 页8 South Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Who is the most distracted (分心的)? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. 66. The report is about . A. the countriesB. the subjectsC. the high schoolsD. the students lives 67. What country isnt mentioned in the report? A. The USB. JapanC. IndiaD. South Korea 68. of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework. A. 26.4%B. 8.2%C. 5.2%D. 48.6% 69. The phrase “ doze off ” may mean in Chinese. A. 起床B. 打瞌睡C. 吃零食D. 发邮件 70. What of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The survey from the four countries was made two years ago. B. Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school. C. More than half of the American students chat with friends in class. D. The students in South Korean dont like taking notes in class. B One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one ofthe most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. And at 8,844,43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain of the Himalayas as well as on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, visitors and climbers throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting ( 限 制 ) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 第页共 12 页9 People cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 71. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Noise.B. Rubbish.C. Air pollution.D. Water pollution. 72. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A.140.B. 5,200.C. 4 million.D. 300. 73. The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph3 probably means . A. taking awayB. giving awayC. putting onD. using up 74. The artists will show their art works in order to . A. teach people to make works of art B. help people to know about Qomolangma C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 75. Where could the article come from? A. A notice.B. A story.C. News.D. An ad（广告）. 第页共 12 页1 0 askwalkbemakeregard innormalturningunlessmagic 选词填空（10 分） 第卷（非选择题共 55 分） A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 76. monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesnt look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, 77. himself into different animals and objects. But 78. he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, he uses a 79. stick. The stick can become very small or sometimes big and long. More than 30 years ago, the TV program Monkey came out in Western countries, and children became interested 80. reading the story! They love the clever Monkey King because he keeps fighting help the weak and never gives up! B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号（每词限用一次)。 A mother often takes a walk with her fifteen-year-old son. But recently she found things changed. The young man always kept alone in front of her while they 81. together on the street. She thought he didnt love her any more. One day, the mother couldnt stop 82. her son, “Tommy, do you feel shamed (羞耻 的) when we walk together on the street? If that 83. true, Ill never ask you to walk with me again.” “Oh, no, Mom! You misunderstood(误会) me!” said the young boy with a shy smile. “I 84. you as the best Mom in the world ever since I was young. I didnt walk together with you because. my friends saw us one day and thought that I 85. a new girlfriend!” 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5 小题 10 分） 86. Tom was waiting for the bus when it started raining. （改为否定句） Tom waiting for the bus when it started raining. 87. You should call the police for help when youre in danger. （对画线部分提问） I do when Im in danger? for him everywhere. 100. He rushed to his brother and removed each needles with 88. Why dont you send an invitation to your teacher? （改写句子句意不变） send an invitation to your teacher? 89. The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world. （改写句子句意不变） The Caspian Sea is any other salt lake in the world. 90. Mary bought the toy bear 5 years ago. （改写句子句意不变） Mary the toy bear for 5 years. IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 小题 10 分） 91. 放学后你们应该立刻回家。 You should go back home after school. 92. 根据报道，第 32 届奥运会将于 7 月 24 日开始。 the report, the 32th Olympic Games will start on July 24. 93. 依赖网络软件做作业是不对的。 Its wrong to those APPs when you do your homework. 94. 我们戴口罩是为了不吸入有害气体。 We wear masks in order not to harmful air. 95. 最后一颗卫星成功升空后，北斗全球卫星导航系统已可以为全球用户提供优质服务。 After the great System (BDS) is now able to of the last satellite into space, the BeiDou Navigation