人教版八年级下册英语期末质量监测试题（含答案+听力原文）.zip

八年级英语 第一页 （共八页） 20182019 学年第二学期八年级期末考试试题（卷） 英 语 题 号一二三四五六七八九 书写与 卷面 总 分 等级 评价 得 分 说明：1. 本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。 2. 书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分， 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超 10 分。 听力部分 (共 20 分) 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 幅图片中，选出与所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1A. B. C. （ ）2A. B. C. （ ）3A. B. C. （ ）4A. B. C. 八年级英语 第二页 （共八页） （ ）5A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从 每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 6. A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year. ( ) 7. A. China.B. Australia.C. America. ( ) 8. A. Flying a kite by the river.B. Going camping by the river. C. Taking care of his sister. ( ) 9. A. Jack.B. Alices parents.C. Alice. ( ) 10. A. He is glad Tina invites him. B. He wont go to the Great Wall with Tina. C. He doesnt want to go to the Great Wall with Tinas friends. 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号 内。 ( ) 11. The old man came back to the school to _______. A. help the boys and girls B. to give a talk C. to have lessons ( ) 12. The officer studied in this school when he was _______. A. ten B. fifteen C. forty ( ) 13. The old officer found that the children at that school were very _______. A. smart B. outgoing C. happy ( ) 14. The short boy in the front _______. A. wanted to make others leaveB. didnt like the old officer at all C. answered the question in a wrong way ( ) 15. From the passage, we can know _______. A. the old man was angry with the short boy B. the short boy didnt like studying his lessons C. the talk was about the old mans hometown feelings 四、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取 的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 BookHarry Potter and the Philosophers Stone She came up with the 16.___________ for the book in 1990. It took her seven years to 17.___________ writing it. Writer J. K. Rowling Before she sold her book, she was very 18.___________. 八年级英语 第三页 （共八页） Achievement Harry Potter was put into(被译成) more than 19.___________ languages. Rowlings life 20.___________ changed and she became one of the most famous women writers in the world. 书面测试 （共 70 分） 五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. Did you see the tea art performance showed by the students in our school? Yes. Watching the tea is just as enjoyable as drinking tea itself. A. communicationB. preparation C. competition ( ) 22. The news says that millions of middle school students in China to study abroad every year. A. chooseB. return C. introduce ( ) 23. I hear that some cities have used 5G service. Its unbelievable Chinas technology has progressed in such a way. A. huge B. bright C. rapid ( ) 24. The weather is so dry that no food can grow. these days, the temperature has risen to 36. A. EspeciallyB. Certainly C. Mostly ( ) 25. Relations my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot. If your parents have problems, you should offer to help. A. in B. among C. between ( ) 26. What do you learn from Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? It reminds us we will never give up we are in the face of difficulties. A. so thatB. even though C. as soon as ( ) 27. What do you think of “teenagers”, Dr. Steen? Teenagers are used to almost everything with their parents. Actually, its a way to show they have grown up. A. fighting overB. checking out C. depending on ( ) 28. Pandas are in great danger. We must save them. You re right. , there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest in China. A. In my opinionB. To my joy C. As far as I know 八年级英语 第四页 （共八页） ( ) 29. I went to the science museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Yes, I there in April. Ive learned a lot about robots. A. went B. have been C. have gone ( ) 30. I argued with my mom yesterday. . You should say sorry to her. A. Good job B. Its a shame C. No problem 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is in the east of Afica 31 a height of about 5,895 meters. 32 it is near the equator, the top is covered with snow all year round. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is not as 33 as climbing the Himalayas and other high mountains around the world, but the low(低的) temperature and the strong wind often 34 it difficult and dangerous for humans to reach the top of the mountain. Humans began to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in 1861, but no one reached 35 top until Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller did so in 1889. Before Hans Meyer 36 arriving at the top, he tried twice. One was in 1887 and 37 was in 1888. Now Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most 38 places for mountain climbing. It attracts(吸引) thousands of 39 every year. They all try hard to climb the mountain and hope to reach the top, but only 30 to 40 percent of them can make it 40 the terrible weather condition. ( ) 31. A. in B. for C. with ( ) 32. A. Although B. Because C. If ( ) 33. A. relaxing B. crazy C. challenging ( ) 34. A. make B. find C. show ( ) 35. A. his B. its C. their ( ) 36. A. put off B. succeeded in C. looked forward to 八年级英语 第五页 （共八页） ( ) 37. A. other B. another C. the other ( ) 38. A. popular B. comfortable C. traditional ( ) 39. A. experts B. tourists C. volunteers ( ) 40. A. such as B. thanks to C. because of 七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题， 每小题2 分，共30 分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 “You got a letter from your new teacher,” said Mom. “What kind of letter?” asked Tracy, “I hope its not homework.” Mom read the letter and said, “On the first day of school, Mrs. Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal object from home, something that will tell the class about you.” It wasnt bad homework for Tracy. She didnt have to write a report. But she didnt know what to bring. She went to her room and looked around. There was a teddy bear, but the class would think she was a baby if they found out she still slept with the bear. She had lots of books, but none seemed special enough to bring to school. Then she saw her baseball. “I have played it for a long time, and I like it very much. I will bring my baseball,” said Tracy. The next day, Tracy got a letter from her aunt Shelly. She read the letter first. “Here are some postcards from every place I visited this summer.” Tracy always wanted to travel all over the world with her aunt. “Its fine to bring your baseball to school, but maybe these postcards will tell the class more about you,” said Mom. “But Ive never been to any of these places,” said Tracy. “But you want to visit them. Talking about the plan of your trip sounds like a great way for everyone to know you better,” said Mom. “I agree with you,” said Tracy. ( ) 41. Mrs. Jeffrey was Tracys ________ . A. teacher B. mother C. aunt ( ) 42. There was (were) not_______ in Tracys room. A. a teddy bearB. any books C. any postcards ( ) 43. The underlined word “I” refers to _______. A. TracyB. Tracys aunt C. Tracys mother ( ) 44. Tracys mom asked her to bring the postcards to school because _______. 八年级英语 第六页 （共八页） A. Tracy didnt know what to bring to school B. they would help Tracys classmates know her better C. she thought Tracys classmates didnt go to the places ( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE about Tracy? A. She has played baseball for a long time. B. She brought a baseball to school at last. C. She has traveled all over the world with her aunt. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Many of you have heard a Cinderella story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Lets read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin(南瓜) carriage. a They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. b Cinderellas father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. c The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. ( ) 46. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ; ; B. ; ; C. ; ; ( ) 47. What does the word “version” probably mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 人物B. 语气C. 版本 ( ) 48. Where can we put “In this version, many of the animals are Cinderellas friends.”? 八年级英语 第七页 （共八页） A. a B. b C. c ( ) 49. What do the two versions of the Cinderella story have in common? A. Cinderellas father helps her a lot. B. Cinderella and the Prince get married in the end. C. The mice plays an important role in helping Cinderella. ( ) 50. Why are there many versions of the same story? A. Because a writer writes the stories in different years. B. Because different writers can tell a story in different ways. C. Because Cinderella is the most beautiful girl of all the stories. (C) 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Dont you think its funny if your mom says to you, “Its time for bed, honey. Its almost November!”? Well, a baby bears mother always gets it ready to go into a deep sleep around October. That deep and long sleep is called hibernation(冬眠). Bears in cold places go into hibernation to spend the winter. By taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they cant find the food they eat, like berries and nuts. Have you ever heard someone say “they are as hungry as a bear”? Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on 18 kilos of fat(脂肪) in a week. During the winter, bears will live off the fat in their bodies. Their bodies use much less energy(能量) during hibernation. That is because their hearts slow down. Their breathing slows down, too. Their bodies dont grow, and their body temperature drops. If you sleep all winter, dont you want to be in a safe and protected place? That is what a bear wants, so it will spend lots of time finding a wonderful place to sleep in and making a comfortable bed itself. The bear may start to hibernate in early October and might not wake up until April or May, when the weather is warm again. When the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry because it has lost much of its fat. But spring will bring fresh berries and nuts for bears to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn. 51. What is “hibernation”? 52. 请把划线的句子翻译为汉语。 53. Why do bears use less energy during hibernation? (列举一个原因即可) 54. How do bears make their hibernation comfortable? 55. What will a bear do when spring comes according to the passage? 八年级英语 第八页 （共八页） 八、词语运用（每小题1 分，共10 分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并 将答案填写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 what we interest read because realize about serious write unless understand bad It was my first day at Grade 7. And the first lesson was boring English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Charles, 56 new English teacher, walked into the classroom. To my surprise, he held up a book, Oliver Twist and asked, “Who 57 it yet?” I put my hand up, because Oliver Twist was my favorite book. Mr. Charles asked if I really understood 58 the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write a passage 59 the book. After that, I became 60 in English classes. Mr. Charles thought that students had to act out a play 61 it. “Dont just read it,” he said. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 62 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You must take writing 63 , Calvin, and one day you 64 how important it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be meaningful.” Years has passed. Now every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr. Charles. He was more than just an English teacher, 65 he also taught me useful lessons in life. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 九、书面表达（共 10 分） 来自英国的 Oliver 一家想要去西安旅行，请你根据图表信息写一篇 70 词左 右的短文介绍这座城市，可适当发挥。（文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。） Locationin the center of Shaanxi Province, China Size9, 983 km Population8,832,100 Historymore than 6, 000 years Places of interestthe Terracotta Army, Bell Tower, the Ancient City Wall. Climate(气候)four different seasons FoodChinese hamburger, bianbian noodles, soup dumplings. 八年级英语 第九页 （共八页） 20182019 学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语参考答案 听力部分 一、情景反应 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1-5 B C B C A 二、对话理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6-10 C B A C B 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 11-15 B A C C B 四、短文填空 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 16. idea 17. finish 18. poor 19. thirty-five /35 20. completely 书面测试 五、单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21-25 B A C A C 26-30 B A C A B 六、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 31-35 C A C A B 36-40 B C A B C 七、阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A. 41-45 A C B B A B. 46-50 A C A B B C. 51. Its (a) deep and long sleep of animals during the winter. 52. 你曾经听过有人说“饿得像熊一样”这句话吗？ 53. Because their hearts slow down. /Because their breathing slows down. /Because their bodies dont grow. /Because their body temperature drops. 54. By finding a wonderful place to sleep in and making a comfortable bed 八年级英语 第十页 （共八页） (themselves). /They spend lots of time finding a wonderful place to sleep in and making a comfortable bed (themselves). 55. It will search for food. 评分参考： 只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求， 但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计三处扣 1 分，语法错误累计两处 扣 1 分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。52 小题答案不唯一。 八、词语运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 56. our 57. has read 58. what 59. about 60. interested 61. to understand 62. writer 63. seriously 64. will realize 65. because 九、书面表达（共 10 分） 评分参考： 本题总分为 10 分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。 评分时，应注意的重要内容为： 1. 内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语 言的得体性； 2. 单词拼写累计四处扣 1 分，语法错误累计两处扣 1 分； 3. 词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去 12 分； 各档次的给分范围和要求: 910 分：能按要求适当发挥，内容丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇， 用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或有个别语言错误，具备较强 的语言应用能力。 78 分：有一定的发挥，但内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务 要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，有少量语言错误。 56 分：内容不够丰富。语言表达简单，行文不够连贯，句子不够通顺，有 部分语言错误。 34 分：所写内容过少。语言不规范，句子不条理，行文不连贯，语言错误 较多。 02 分：所写内容与要求无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。语言很不通顺，用词 很不准确，错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 八年级英语 第十一页 （共八页）20182019 学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语听力试题 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从 每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中， 选出与所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. We were so moved by Nu Wa because she repaired the sky by herself. 2. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. 3. This term we have to read Tom Sawyer. 4. Claudia has gone to the history museum. 5. I want