人教版八年级下册英语期末学业水平测试英语试题(含答案).zip

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2018201820192019 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语八年级英语试卷试卷 (考试时间:(考试时间:90 分钟,满分为分钟,满分为 100 分)分) . 单项选择。单项选择。(1-15 共共 15 小题,每题小题,每题 1 分,计分,计 15 分)分) 从各小题中所给出的从各小题中所给出的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 1Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ________. I love watching movies very much! AYes, please BNo, thanks CYes, Id love to DNo, lets go ( ) 2All the cars ________ stop when the traffic light is red. Acan Bneed Cmay Dmust ( ) 3They didnt come to the meeting ________ the heavy rain. Abecause Bwith Cbecause of Dfor ( ) 4I want to know_________the day after tomorrow? Ask Jim. He must know. Awhat will he do Bwhat he will do Cwhat he did Dwhat did he do ( ) 5Will you come to the dinner party? I wont come unless Jenny____. Awill be invited Bcan be invited Cinvited Dis invited ( ) 6Sam. You are so wet! It rained hard. And I forgot to bring____umbrella. Aa Ban Cthe D/ ( ) 7Do you like junk food ? Yes, I love hamburgers very much. I often eat________. Ait Bits Cthem Dtheir ( ) 8Who is_______person in China? I think Yao Ming is. Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest ( ) 9Everyone______an English story book. 题号题号 部分部分 得分得分 得分得分评卷人评卷人 Ahave Bare having Chas Dis have ( ) 10Hello, is that Lisa speaking? Yes,___________ AWho are you? BIm Lisa. CWhos that? DIm speaking. ( ) 11The tourists are all interested_______the Great Wall. Aon visiting Bto visit Cin visiting Dvisiting ( ) 12I saw him ________ the supermarket just now. Agoes Bcomes Center Darrived ( ) 13The radio is too noisy. __________, please. All right. Ill do it来源来源:Z&xx&k.Com ATurn it off BTurn it on COpen it DClose it ( ) 14Please speak in a low______. The baby is sleeping. Amusic Bsound Cvoice Dnoise ( ) 15This man has _________ friends because he is not friendly. Aa few Ba little Clittle Dfew 完型填空完型填空(16-25 每空每空 1 分,共分,共 10 分分) On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ___16___, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father ___17___ couldnt find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防队员消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got ___18___ out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed ___19____. However, the firemen didnt give up and still did CPR (心肺心肺 复苏复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got ___20___. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water ___21___ more than 20 minutes. He couldnt breathe in the water. ___22___ today he is alive (活着活着) and healthy. How is that possible? Thats because the water was ice-cold. When its really cold, the brain (大脑大脑) slows down. It does not ___23___ much oxygen (氧气氧气). Jimmys father believes there is another ___24___ . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a ___25____ little boy.” ( ) 16Alost Bbroke Cleft Dgrew ( ) 17Astill Beven Calmost Dnever 得分得分评卷人评卷人 ( ) 18Ahe Bhim Cthey Dthem ( ) 19Atrue Bfree Chopeless Dmeaningless ( ) 20Aolder Byounger Cbetter Dworse ( ) 21Aof Bfor Clike Dwith ( ) 22AIf BSo CBut DUnless ( ) 23Aneed Bbring Cfeel Dshare ( ) 24Aexample Bsymbol Creason Dprediction ( ) 25Aserious Bquiet Ccareful Dstrong . 阅读理解。阅读理解。(26-40 共共 15 小题,每题小题,每题 2 分,计分,计 30 分)分) 阅读阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. ( ) 26A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. 得分得分评卷人评卷人 A513 B1,646 C2,159 D3,805 ( ) 27The word extra in Paragraph 3 means. A正常的正常的 B额外的额外的 C有用的有用的 D少量的少量的 ( ) 28People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. AFrance BGermany Cthe United States DGreat Britain ( ) 29Which of the following is true according to the passage? ANo companies offer vacations to their workers. BMany people say they have enough time to relax. CNot all companies pay their workers for more work. DMore than half of workers use all their vacation days. ( ) 30What can we infer from the passage?来源来源:学学|科科|网网 AMany workers have to work long hours. BMany people have vacations long enough. CWork hours are the same around the world. DThere are a lot of dull people in the world. B Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.But the real challenge (挑战挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them,and usually they will smile at you,too.You may find it easy to start talking in this way. Start a talk positively (积极地积极地)Try to speak first.Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “Its a little cloudy today,isnt it?” are a good start.After that,you can talk more.For example,you can talk about the latest news.But youd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you wont have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out.It is also a very important step.Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流交流) better.If you like playing sports,go to a sports club.You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. ( ) 31The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing. Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive ( ) 32The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________ if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing. Aclassmates Bparents Cfriends Dteachers ( ) 33According to the writer,_______ is the best way to become outgoing. Astarting a small talk Bsmiling Cplaying sports Dgoing out ( ) 34What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “latest” in the passage? A最新的最新的 B最迟的最迟的 C最差的最差的 D最强的最强的 ( ) 35Which of the following is NOT true? AIf you want to become outgoing,youd better start a talk first. BA shy person wont become outgoing. CBeing outgoing isnt so hard as you think. DGoing out is a very important step to become outgoing. C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. ( ) 36What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? AReading. BWatching TV. CDoing sports. DPlaying with their pets. ( ) 37______ is popular in winter in the UK. AGardening BSeeing a show CRepairing houses DGoing to a festival ( ) 38We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage. A5 B6 C7 D8 ( ) 39Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?来源来源:学科网学科网 ZXXK APeople in the UK often record TV programs. BPeople in the UK like to do sports in the morning. CPeople of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. DPeople in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. ( ) 40What is the passage mainly about? APeople in the UK like making friends. BPeople in the UK enjoy different festivals. CWhat people in the UK do in their free time. DWhy people in the UK have a lot of free time. . 任务型阅读任务型阅读(41-45 共共 5 小题,每小题小题,每小题 2 分,计分,计 10 分)分) Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt. So the family will find you easily. Theyve been told that you all wear red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of your self, and of course, its very important that you take the school letter while youre there. If you have any problems, you can call Leech School office. Ill give you the office phone number now:its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. Shes in the office from nine oclock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. Thats everything. Have a good journey! 根据短文内容,完成问题根据短文内容,完成问题 41Where are they going? 得分得分评卷人评卷人 ___________________________________________ 42How long are they going to stay there? ____________________________________________ 43Why must they wear red shirts? ____________________________________________ 44Whats the school office telephone number? ____________________________________________ 45What could Mrs. Belchers job be according to the reading? ____________________________________________ .(46-55)根据短文意思填空或翻译根据短文意思填空或翻译(共(共 10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,分, 计计 10 分)分) There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 46.____________on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 47.___________was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 48.___________ . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 49.____________for money. There were some people from cities 50._________(来到)(来到) to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 51._________ to treat (招待招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But 52._________(没有人)(没有人) knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 53.________ . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏破坏) 54._________(大自然)(大自然). They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to55._______ new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before. 得分得分评卷人评卷人 得分得分评卷人评卷人 . 根据句子意思翻译。根据句子意思翻译。(56-65 共共 10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,计分,计 10 分)分) 56Many parents want their children to _______________one day.(出名)(出名) 57“___________________” is what nature says to every man.(依靠你自己)(依靠你自己) 58If you have ____________,you will not show fear in face of anything difficult. (勇气)(勇气) 59You can _____________the bottle with water.(填满)(填满) 60If you want to be a ________visitor,it is important to ask for help_________. (礼貌)(礼貌) 61He didnt come back from work____________midnight.(直到)(直到) 62Im nineteen years old ,and next Sunday is my ______________birthday.(第(第 二十)二十) 63If you dont go to the mountain tomorrow,_______________.(我也不去)(我也不去) 64Lets ______________a time to talk about the art competition.(约定)(约定) 65In the year 2010,the worlds population was over 70 billion ________(总共)(总共) . 书面表达书面表达(计(计 15 分)分) 读书可以明智,读书可以怡情。你喜欢读书吗?请根据读书可以明智,读书可以怡情。你喜欢读书吗?请根据 以下要点写一篇以下要点写一篇 80 词左右的短文,要求包含所有要点,适当发挥,语句通顺,词左右的短文,要求包含所有要点,适当发挥,语句通顺, 书写整洁。书写整洁。 要点如下:要点如下: 1. 读书可以开阔我们的眼界;读书可以开阔我们的眼界; 2. 我喜欢读报纸和杂志,还喜欢读故事书和小说;我喜欢读报纸和杂志,还喜欢读故事书和小说; 3. 周末我会用一整个下午读书,睡觉前也会用半个小时读书;周末我会用一整个下午读书,睡觉前也会用半个小时读书; 4. 这个暑假,我打算读更多的书。这个暑假,我打算读更多的书。 得分得分评卷人评卷人 ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________2018201820192019 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语八年级英语试卷试卷参考答案及评分标准参考答案及评分标准 1-5 CDCBD 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 CCACD 16-20 BABCC 21 -25 BCACD来源:学科网 ZXXK 26-30 ABCC A 31-35 BCDAB 36 -40 BCCAC 41They are going to Lond on. 42They are going to stay there for two weeks. 43So t he family will find you easily. 44Its 580-4436 45Mrs Belchers job is answering the phone. 46plants;47air;48happy;49sell;50coming;51food;52nobody;53 dirty; 54nature;55grow。 (老师也可以根据实际情况判别) 56be famous;57Depend on yourself;58coura ge;59fill;60polite,politely; 61until;62twentieth;63neither will I;64 set up;65in total 基础写作来源:学|科|网 评分标准:满分 15 分,可分 5 档得分。 第一 档:语言表达准确,内容充实,无明显语法错误,书写美观,得 12-15 分。 第二档:语言表述基本准确,内容 较充实,有少量语法错误,书写整齐,得 10-12 分。 第三档:语言表述不够准确,有较多语法错误,书写较差,得 8-10 分。来源:学#科#网 第四档:语言表述不准确,大量语法错误影响意义 表达,书写差,得 5-8 分。 第五档:其他酌情况得 0-5 分。 One possible version:来源:学|科|网 As we all know,we can benefit a lot from r eading.It can open up a new world for us and make us wiser.I like reading newpapers and magazines.From them I get lots of fun and learn a lot about whats going on around the world.I also like reading storybooks ang novels in my spare time because they help me relax.At weekends,I spend the whole afternoon reading in the library.I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night. Summer holiday is coming and I plan to do more reading.I will read more English books to improve my language abilities.I will also read some science fictio ns.I am sure reading can make difference in life.
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