人教版八年级下册英语期中 语法运用词汇复习模块（含试题原卷+答案）.zip

八年级下册八年级下册 期中复习（期中复习（Unit1-Unit5） 模块复习（语法模块复习（语法+词汇）词汇） Unit1 一、语法习题一、语法习题 1.按要求改写句子。 You should listen for key words and main ideas.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ I do? 2.按要求改写句子。 You shouldnt throw the rubbish on the ground. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we ______? 3.翻译句子。 Alice 发烧了，她应该多喝水，吃些药，并好好休息。 Alice has a fever. She should ______ a lot of water, ______ some medicines and have a good rest. 4.用所给词的适当形式填空。 The blind girl lost ______ (she) in the beautiful music. 5.He always thinks more of ______ than of ______. A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself 6.根据汉语提示完成句子。 The dresses ______ (本身) are made of common materials (材料), but they sell well because of the famous designer (设计师). 7.按要求改写句子。 Mum warned the boy not to swim alone in the sea because it was dangerous. (保持句意基本不变) Mum warned the boy not to swim ______ ______ in the sea because it was dangerous. 8.-王芳还没来，她怎么了？ -她昨天感冒了，不会来了。 -Wang Fang hasnt come yet. Whats the ______ with her? -She ______ ______ ______ yesterday, and wont come. 9.首字母填空。 -I have a t______ and I cant eat anything. -Maybe you should see the dentist. 二、运用词汇习题：二、运用词汇习题： 1.I am used to _______ early and going to bed early. Its a good habit. A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up 2.按要求改写句子。（不限词数） Mr. Green used to climb the mountain 20 years ago.（改为否定句） Mr. Green ______ to climb the mountain 20 years ago. 3.Li Ming used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 4.She has ______ trouble ______ science, so she often asks me for help. A. much; understanding B. no; with C. many; in understanding D. not; to understand 5.翻译句子。 如果我们此时不保护环境，我们将来就会陷入困境。 If we dont protect the environment now, we will get ______ ______ in the future. 6.Its nice ______ you to help her when she _______. A. of; need help B. of; gets into trouble C. for; in trouble D. for; want help 7.选词填空。 His energy ______ and he gave up at last. (ran out/ran out of) 8.完成句子。 我们的煤用光了,只好烧柴。 We _______ _______ _______ coal and had to burn wood. 9.We decided to cut _______ this road to the village. A. up B. down C. across D. in 10.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。方框中有三个词是多余的。 （1）. As a mountain climber, Aron is ______ to taking risks. （2）. Luckily, we didnt hurt ______ in the traffic accident. （3）. Be careful! These ______ are really dangerous. （4）. Julia had a fever. She ______ a lot. （5）.Everyone should know the ______ of keeping healthy. Unit2. 一、语法习题一、语法习题 1.Im sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. -It doesnt matter. Dont forget ______ it here this afternoon. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 2.-I didnt hear you come in just now. -Thats good. We tried ______ any noise, because you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 3.I often hear him ______ the piano next door. A. to play B. play C. played D. plays 4.用所给词的适当形式填空。（不限词数） Mr. Li asked us ______ (not talk) loudly in the library. 5.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。 Stephen is too weak ______ (carry) the big stone. 6.翻译句子。 我当时不听你的话，真是傻瓜。 I was a fool ______ ______ listen to you at that time. 7.-I dont know what to do this weekend. -You ______ go fishing with us. (could/need/cant) 8.-______ you join our English corner (角)? -Sure, Id love to. Bobs spoken English (英语口语) is as poor as mine. I think he ______ also practice it there if he likes. A. Could; must B. Can; must C. Could; can D. Must; could 二、运用词汇习题：二、运用词汇习题： 1.The little girl lives ______ and she often feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 2.让我一个人呆着，我不想见任何人。 Leave ______ ______. I dont want to see anyone. 3.He ______ all his things to take care of his old mother. A. puts on B. puts off C. puts up D. puts away 4.-Jason, would you please ______ this notice（通知）? -With pleasure. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 5.I hope you can ______ a better plan than this. A. come from B. come back C. come on D. come up with 6.The two-child policy（政策）______ at the end of last year. A. comes up B. comes up with C. came up D. came up with 7.Jane ______ to answer the difficult questions that were ______ by the teacher. A. rose; raised B. raised; risen C. rose; risen D. raised; raised 8.我们班努力为生病住院的孩子筹钱。 Our class tried to ______ ______ for the sick kids in hospital. 9.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. 10.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。方框中有三个词是多余的。 （1）. Most cars have four ______. （2）. Miss Liu is a ______ girl. She has only one leg. （3）. The little boy asked me ______ him find his mother. （4）. Kevin helped me fix up my ______ bike. （5）. Tom is the ______ of the car. His father gave it to him on his 20th birthday. Unit3 一、语法习题一、语法习题 1.-______ I speak to Paul? I phoned earlier. -Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Will 2.按要求改写句子。 Could you please speak slowly? （改为否定句） Could you please ______ ______ slowly? 3.-Could you please pass me the book? -______. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt C. Sure. Here you are D. No, thats no problem 4.In order ______ for the meeting, my sister forced (强迫) herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. not be late D. being late 5.按要求改写句子。 The child saved his lunch money so as to buy his mother a birthday present. （保持句意基本不 变） The child saved his lunch money______ ______ ______ buy his mother a birthday present. 6.按要求改写句子。 Betty can speak French and her husband can speak French, too.（改为同义句） Betty can speak French and ______ ______ her husband. 7.选词填空。 Times have changed and ______ have I . (so/neither) 8.-Henry works harder and practices more. -______, and ______. A. So he does; so you do B. So he does; so do you C. So does he; so do you D. So does he; so you do 二、运用词汇习题：二、运用词汇习题： 1.I can ______ you my notebook, but you can ______ it for only two weeks. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 2.按要求改写句子。 Can I borrow your ruler? （改为同义句） Can you ______ your ruler ______ me? 3.I will call you back ______ I get the latest information. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as far as D. as soon as possible 4.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The young man is very ______(depend). He does everything on his own. 5.用所给词的适当形式填空。 I think its important to develop childrens _______.(independent) 6.翻译句子。 等我们长大了，我们要停止过度依赖父母了。 As we grow older, we should stop ______ ______ our parents too much. 7.______ Lily ______ Lucy may go shopping with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 8.We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but _____ of them could answer them. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 9.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。方框中有三个词是多余的。 （1）. I cut one of my ______, and I put some medicine on it right away（立刻）. （2）. Doing housework helps to develop childrens ______ and teaches them how to look after themselves. （3）. Grace didnt study hard and she was careless. As a result, her grades ______. （4）. I think children should do housework at home, and its ______ for parents to do all the housework. （5）. -What are you doing? -Im ______ the floor. Its too dirty. Unit4 一、语法习题：一、语法习题： 1.-Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province? -______. A. I see B. Its my pleasure C. I dont believe it D. Thats a good idea 2.-星期天为什么不出去走走呢？ -好主意。 -______ ______ ______ out for a walk on Sunday? (why) -Good idea. 3.-______ come and join us in the game? -______. But I must pick up my uncle at the airport. A. Why not to; I think so B. Why dont you; I hope so C. Would you like to; Yes, please D. How about; I like it 4.同义句转换。 I knew about the news only when he told me. （until） I ______ ______ about the news ______ he told me. 5.翻译句子。 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 The students ______ ______ ______ until the teacher came in. 6.In this school, ______ students are very tired, ______ they are very happy. A. although; / B. although; but C. /; although D. but; although 7.根据句子意思填入适当的连词。 ______ all the world was against me, I should still hold on to my opinion. 8.根据所给中文提示完成句子。（该空不限一词） 这位可怜的小女孩生火为的是能自己做饭。 The poor little girl made a fire ______ she could make her meal. 9.按要求改写句子。 Im going to take him to some famous hutongs in order that he can learn more about China. (改为 同义句) Im going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ ______ he can learn more about China. 二、运用词汇习题：二、运用词汇习题： 1.选词填空。 Johnson offered a new suggestion ______ his brother. (to/with) 2.翻译句子。 过去她向我们提供大量的水和食物。 She ______ ______ plenty of food and water in the past. 3.Can you ______ the time of the next train to Beijing? A. look around B. look after C. look up D. look through 4.翻译句子。 当我度假时，我的朋友照顾我的猫。 My friend ______ ______ my cat while I was on holiday. 5.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（不限词数） My boss doesnt allow me ______ (use) the telephone. 6.The people under 18 years old shouldnt ______ to go to the bar（酒吧）. A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. be allow 7.翻译句子。 我确信你会跟你的同学相处好的。 Im sure you can ______ ______ ______ ______ your classmates. 8.This mistake may get him ______ difficulties. A. on B. into C. back D. off 9.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。方框中有三个词是多余的。 （1）. My mother is looking ______ the newspaper at the moment. （2）.Yesterday my brother had a ______ with Tony because he was so angry. （3）. My sister ______ to play with me, so I was upset. （4）. There are all ______ of flowers in the park. （5）. I was late for class this morning, so the teacher was ______ with me. Unit5 一、语法习题：一、语法习题： 1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I was ______ (walk) my dog in the park when you called. 2.-What were you doing ______? -I was watching GuardiansoftheGalaxy II (银河护卫队 2)with Celie. A. at 8 yesterday evening B. yesterday C. every day D. the day after tomorrow 3.-What were you doing ______? -I was sitting on the grass to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). A. once a year B. at this time next month C. ten minutes ago D. at this time yesterday 4.He was about to tell me the news ______ someone patted (拍打) him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 5.翻译句子。 她走进我房间时，我正在看电视。 I ______ ______ TV ______ she came into my room. 6.翻译句子。 我正在街上走的时候，遇到了一个老朋友。 ______ I ______ ______ in the street, I met an old friend. 7.The thief was carrying the TV out while I ______. A. Sleep B. was sleeping C. were sleeping D. has slept 8.翻译句子。 铃声是什么时候响的？ 当我们正吃饭的时候，铃响了。 When did the bell ring? ______ we ______ ______ dinner, the bell rang. 二、运用词汇习题：二、运用词汇习题： 1.翻译句子。 他提高嗓门让大家都能听见。 He ______ his voice so that everybody could hear him. 2.As someone ______ the curtain（帷幕）, the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and cried with excitement. A. raised; rose B. raised; raised C. rose; raised D. rose; rose 3.What a ______ rain! Its raining so ______. A. heavily; heavy B. heavy; heavy C. heavily; heavily D. heavy; heavily 4.按要求改写句子。 These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.（改为同义句） These workers had to stop working because of the ______ ______. 5.翻译句子。 -明天你能抽出时间去接你的叔叔吗？ -当然了。明天我休息。 -Will you please spare（抽出）your time to ______ ______ your uncle tomorrow? -Of course. Im free tomorrow. 6.根据汉语提示填空。 I phoned Tom yesterday, but he didnt ______ ______（接电话）. 7.Ben and his friends walked ______ silence. A. home in B. to home C. to home at D. home 8.翻译句子。 沉默是一件致命武器。 ______ is a deadly weapon. 9.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。方框中有三个词是多余的。 1. When he ______ up, his father was watching him. 2. When Mr. Cook got home, his son was ______ to the radio. 3. Our school beat their school at the football game and ______ the first prize. 4. I didnt ______ that you were so unhappy. 5. When you called me, I was taking a ______.参考答案参考答案 Unit1 语法答案：语法答案： 1.划线部分意为“听关键词和主要思想” ，对其提问时应用“我应该做什么？”特殊疑问词 what 意为“什么” ，对内容提问，should 意为“应该” ，故答案为 What 和 should。正确答 案：What;should 2.throw the rubbish on the ground 是做的事情，对事、物的提问应用特殊疑问词 what，shouldnt 为情态动词，变一般疑问句直接把 shouldnt 提前，最后把横线处做的事情 还原为 do，故填 What shouldnt;do，注意句首首字母大写。 正确答案：What;shouldnt;do 3.正确答案：drink|have;take 4.lose oneself in. “沉浸于，陶醉于之中” ；此处应填反身代词作宾语，人称与主语保 持一致，故填 herself。 5.结合选项可推测句意为“他总是考虑到别人甚于自己” ，这里的主语和宾语是同一人，所 以要用反身代词，the other 表示两者中的另一个；others 表示泛指的“别人、其他人” ，故 选 D。 6.此题考查反身代词表示强调，又因被强调的主语为第三人称复数形式，故填 themselves。 7.do sth. alone=do sth. by oneself 独自做某事，故答案为 by himself。 8.matter;had|got|caught;a;cold 9.由“我不能吃任何东西”和“也许你应该去看牙医”可知， “我”牙疼，have a toothache 牙痛，故填 toothache。 运用词汇答案： 1.be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事” ，符合句意“我习惯早睡早起。这是一个好习惯” ， 故选 B。 2.本题考查 used to 的否定表达法，其否定式可用 used not to/usednt to/didnt use to/did not use to 来表示。修改后的句子意为“20 年前，Green 先生不常爬这座山。 ”正确答案：did not use|didnt use|used not|usednt 3.第一空考查 used to do sth.的用法，意为“过去常常做某事” ，后接动词不定式，排除 B、C；第二空考查 be/get used to doing sth.的用法，意为“习惯于做某事” ，后接动名词， 故选 D。 4.have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难” ，后接 in doing sth.或 doing sth. ； 第一空中 trouble 为不可数名词要用 much 修饰，故选 A。 5.正确答案：into;trouble 6.本题综合考查句型 it is+.+of/for sb. to do 和短语 get into trouble 用法。第一空，nice 是修 饰 you，应该用介词 of，排除 C、D；第二空，A 项应该用 needs，因此该题选 B。 7.run out 用完，用尽，主语一般是物；run out of 也表示“用完，用尽” ，主语通常是人； 本句中主语 His energy 为物，故答案为 ran out。本句意为“他的能量用尽了，他最终放弃 了。 ”正确答案：ran out 8.run out of 意为“用完，用尽” ，主语一般是人；根据 had 可知本句时态为一般过去时，故 填 ran out of. 9.cut up 意为“切碎” ；cut down 意为“砍倒，削减” ；cut across 表示“抄近路，走近路” ； cut in 意为“插嘴” ；依据句意“我们决定抄这条近路去村庄”可知选 C 。 10.（1）used （2）ourselves （3）knives （4）coughed （5）importance Unit2. 语法答案： 1.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事，不定式作 forget 的宾语，排除 B 和 D；take 拿走，bring 带来，故选 C。 2.由上下文推测可知空格所在的句子意为“我们尽力不要发出噪音，因为你正在睡觉” ，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事” ，其否定形式为 try not to do sth.意为“尽力不做某事” ，故选 B。 3hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事” ，后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B。本句意为“我常常听到他在隔壁弹钢琴。 ”正确答案：B 4ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式是 ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事” ，符合句 意“李老师要求我们不要在图书馆大声说话” ，故答案为 not to talk。 5.too. to do sth.“太而不能做某事” ，这里的动词不定式作结果状语，故填 to carry。 6.正确答案：not;to 7.根据对话第一句句意“我不知道这周末做什么。 ” ，可推测对话第二句表建议。could 可以 表建议，语气较委婉，符合题意。need 需要；cant 不能；均不符合语境。正确答案：could 8.can/could 能够、可以，可以表邀请和提出建议；must 必须。结合选项可推测对话意为“- 你能加入我们的英语角吗？-当然了，我很乐意。Bob 的英语口语和我的一样差，如果他愿 意的话，我想他也可以在那练习。 ”故选 C。 运用词汇答案： 1.alone 可作副词修饰动词，表示“独自” ；lonely 为形容词，强调心灵上的孤独；由句意 “这个小女孩独自居住，并且她常常感到孤独”可知，第一空应为副词修饰 lives，第二空 中表示“感到孤独的” ，故选 A。 2.正确答案：me;alone 3.结合选项推测可知本句意为“他推迟了所有的事情去照顾他的老母亲” ，put on 意为“穿 上，上演” ；put off 意为“推迟” ；put up 意为“张贴，搭建” ；put away 意为“收好，放好” ；故选 B。 4.put on 穿上，上演；put up 张贴；put off 延迟；put out 扑灭；由句中 notice 可知空格处应 表示“张贴” ，故选 B。 5.结合选项推测可知本句意为“我希望你能想出比这更好的计划” ，come from 来自，come back 返回，come on 加油，come up with 想出，故选 D。 e up with 意为“想出，提出” ，后接宾语；come up 可直接用主动形式表示被动含义， 表示“被提出” ，排除 B 和 D；at the end of last year 提示用一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came，故选 C。 7.结合选项推测可知本句意为“Jane 站起来回答了老师提出来的一个难题” ，rise 是不及物 动词，通常用于说明主语自身移向较高的位置，raise 是及物动词，意为“举起，抬高，提 出” ，本句中“Jane 是自己站起来”且“问题是被老师提出” ，故选 A。 8.正确答案：raise;money 9.正确答案：rises 10.（1）wheels （2）disabled （3）to help （4）broken （5） owner Unit3 语法习题答案： 1.此处考查情态动词表请求，Must 必须；Should 应该；Will 将要，均不能表示请求， Could 可表示委婉请求，故选 B。 2.Could you please do sth.?句型的否定结构需要在动词原形前加 not，故答案为 not speak。 3.本题考查情景交际，Could you please.?是表示委婉请求的一个常用句型，意为“请 你好吗？” ，且用 Could 提问通常用 can 来回答，could 语气太弱，可排除 A、B；常用 “Sure” 、 “No problem”等作肯定回答，故选 C。No 和 thats no problem 自相矛盾。正确答 案：C 4.根据后半句句意“我姐姐今早强迫自己早起”得知，前半句意为“为了开会不迟到”