人教版八年级下册英语单元检测英语试题（二）（含答案+听力音频mp3+听力原文）.zip

2019201920202020 学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性检测试题（二）学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性检测试题（二） (供学完第 3、4 单元 使用) 一、听力测试（一、听力测试（27 分）分） A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。（每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. Whats Ruby doing? A. She is folding her clothes. B. She is doing the dishes. C. She is using the computer. ( ) 2. Does the boys mother allow him to have a party? A. She disagrees with her son. B. No, she doesnt. C. Yes, she does. ( ) 3. What does Lily usually do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play with her friends. C. Do chores and homework. ()4. Why didnt the woman answer the phone? A. She wasnt in. B. She didnt want to. C. She was taking a shower. ()5. Why did Jim feel tired? A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night. B. Because he slept late. C. Because he studied until midnight last night. () 6. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He cant find his notebook. B. He doesnt finish homework. C. He argued with his friend. ()7. What will the girl do on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Take afterschool classes. C. Take dance classes. ()8. Whats the mans advice? A. Call her. B. Dont be too shy. C. Write her a letter.来源:学科网 B)请听下面 5 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。 （ ）9. Why does Ann look sleepy? A. Because she had a fight with her father. B. Because she doesnt get enough sleep. C. Because she has a bad cold. （ ）10. Whats Tims advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 ()11.What does the boy want? A. Some books. B. Some money.C. A computer. ()12.When will he finish the work? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 ()13.What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing ()14.What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson.来源:Z.xx.k.Com ()15.What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 （ ）16.What will the weather be like on May 12 according to the weather report? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be sunny. （ ）17. What will Sam do tomorrow? A. Do his homework. B. Go boating in the park. C. Look after his sick mother. （ ）18. Who will study for his English exam tomorrow? A. David. B. Robert. C. Sam. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 （ ）19. What couldnt Kevin help his mom do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the room. C. Do the laundry. （ ）20. What will Kevin do after finishing homework? A. Take out the trash. B. Go to the movies. C. Do his homework. （ ）21. What is Kevins mom going to do? A. Go to a meeting. B. Go to the mall. C. Go to the movies.来源:Z_xx_k.Com （ ）22. Who is Kevin going with? A. His mom. B. Bob. C. His dad. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前 你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） T he person who was very angry with Mario His（23） . T the thing that Mario couldnt find His (24) . W what did Mario do in class He（25） in class. The TV program for tonightThere will be a（26） . Who doesnt allow Mario to watch TVHis（27） . 二、单项填空二、单项填空 (8 分分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）28. - Excuse me, could you help me with my English? - . A. It doesnt matter B. Yes, I could C. With pleasure D. Thats right （ ）29.- Tony, its cold outside. take a jacket? -OK, Mom. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Why did you D. Why do you ( ) 30. Dont forget to_________ the trash when you go out to play football. A. take off B. take out C. take care D. take down ( ) 31.-I cant understand any word of the passage ( (文章文章) -_____ can II really want to know what it says. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Even ( ) 32. Excuse me, Peter. Theres something wrong with my car. Could I ? A. go for a drive B. get a ride C. give me a ride D. go for a walk ( ) 33.-Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Mom? -It ________ the weather. If its rainy, we will have to stay at home. A. waits for B. looks for C. decides on D. depends on ( )34.-What should I do if my parents dont agree _____ me? -Youd better find a chance to communicate_____ them. A. with; on B. To; with C. to; to D. with; with ()35.-Lets go hiking staying at home, shall we? -Good idea! A. in order to B. as well as C. instead of D. in addition to 三、完形填空三、完形填空 (25 分) A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分） Dear Sir or Madam, I dont like doing chores. But I have 36 choice to do them 37 doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom 38 says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me 39 cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me 40 and teach me how to 41 myself. But 42 does she make me do all the housework? Oh, I know I am the oldest and I 43 do the chores. But its not 44 for me. My sister should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the 45 again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left me 46 at home because I had to do my housework. After I finish my homework, I found it was really a 47 at home. They didnt do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 48 the dishes and watered the garden. Oh, I must look like a(n) 49 . What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me 50 advice, please? ()36. A. no B. some C. every D. any ()37. A. when B. if C. because D. although ()38. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost ()39. A. about B. in C. for D. with ()40. A. more satisfied B. more creative C. more enjoyable D. more independent ()41. A. take after B. run out of C. take care of D. get into ()42. A. what B. why C. where D. how ()43. A. should B. could C. would D. may ()44. A. hard B. fair C. much D. heavy ()45. A. time B. chores C. cleaning D. cooking ()46. A. alone B. sick C. quiet D. worried ()47. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess ()48. A. bought B. made C. carried D. washed ()49. A. cook B. doctor C. servant D. actor ()50. A. some B. an C. any D. many B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一 次。（每小题 1 分） communicate, normal,important, pressure, allow, should, compare, unhappy, only, leave Hey, friends! Are you the 51 child in the family? Do you feel lonely sometimes? If so, its 52 to have the feeling. And because youre the only child, youre the most 53 person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right? When theyre free, they often 54 with you, dont they? And they like 55 you with other children, right? Sometimes, they dont 56_ you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they? These things may make you 57 . Maybe you think they put too much 58 on you. Do you often argue with them? Some of you may even decide59 home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you 60 show your parents that youre growing up. Then theyll no longer (不再) think of you as a small child. Then youll have a happy life and never think of leaving home. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 (40 分) A)A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。(每小题 2 分) A Linda，14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina，13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul，16 My father doesnt do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs_ up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill，15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework. In fact，she isnt good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. ()61.Lindas father doesnt ________ at home. A.do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes ()62.The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 ()63.Whose father does most of the housework? A. Lindas. B. Celinas. C. Pauls. D. Bills. B In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money ( (零花钱零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats enough (足够的足够的). Many of them only want to buy candy ( (糖果糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower ( (割草机割草机) ) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. ( ) 64. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. ( ) 65. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17. ( ) 66. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _____. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor ( ) 67. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. C If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆）（记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a small notebook and they have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do. （ ）68. Someone cant have a good memory if ________. A. his parents havent a good memory B. he doesnt use his memory often C. he cant read or write D. he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time （ ）69. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______. A. you cant use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again （ ）70. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. his arms and legs are weak B. parents arms and legs are weak C. he has a poor memory D. he has a good memory （ ）71. The writer of this passage wants to tell us ________. A. how to use our arms or legs B. how to read and write C. how to have a good memory D. how to learn from the people D Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldnt stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses ( (借口借口) )on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 oclock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didnt go home until 7 oclock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said, “Im sorry, Mr. Clarke .I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Dont be silly!” said Mr. Clarke,“I cant tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”来源:Zxxk.Com ()72.Mr.Clarke didnt want to stay at home on weekends because ________. A. he wouldnt do any housework B. he didnt love his wife B. he was very busy D. he wanted to stay in a hotel ()73.What was Mr. Clarke interested in? A. fishing B. playing cards C. shopping D. swimming ()74.How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home? A. About 24 hours. B. About 36 hours. C. About 48 hours. D. About 72 hours. ()75.Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________. A. at home B. in a shop C. in a hotel D. at hospital B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2 分） As most of us know talking and listening dont go smoothly every time. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say, listen to your opinions? Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not. 76 .The way you talk can influence（影影 响）响） how well a parent understands you. So here are some advice when talking to parents: Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want.It can help your parents understand your situation. 77 Be honest. If youre always honest, a parent will believe what you say. 78 If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. Try to understand their viewpoints（观点（观点) ). If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents side? 79 Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too. 80 . Using a tone（语气语气）thats friendly makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing cant solve your problem. A. Try not to argue or complain. B. If you lie, theyll find it hard to trust you. C. But some of what happens depends on you,too. D. Think twice before you make a decision. 76.___________ 77._________ 78.________ 79.________ 80._________ 五、补全对话五、补全对话 （5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合 理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题 1 分）来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K A: Hello, Tony! You look worried.81 B: I lost my bike. A: How did it happen(发生发生)? B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon.82 When I came out of the library, it was lost. A: How did you get home? B: 83 A: Then you need to buy a new one. B: 84 A: You could borrow some from your parents. B: Its not a good idea.85 A: You should say youre sorry and you will be more careful later. B