人教版八年级下册英语期末学业水平测试英语试题（含听力音频mp3+听力原文+答案）.zip

八年级英语试卷第1页共 10 页 中牟县中牟县 2018-2019 学年学年下下学期期末学业水平测试学期期末学业水平测试 八年级八年级 英语试卷英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共 10 页，七大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解一、听力理解 （2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） 第一节 本题共有五个小题,每个小题你将听到一段对话。 请根据每段对话的内容和所给问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where did the speakers have their dinner? A. At Mr. Kings home.B.At a restaurant.C.At Miss Whites home. 2. How does Henry keep in touch with his friends abroad? A. By e-mail.B. Over the phone.C. Through letters. 3.What will Jack do? A. Play tennis.B. Visit Bill.C. Go swimming. 4.Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors.B. Old classmates.C. Teacher and student. 5.When will the football match begin? A. At 8:30.B. At 7:30.C.At 8:00. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6.How long has Julie been in China? A. For about a year.B. For about three years.C. For about two years. 7.Why hasnt Julie been back to the US? A. Because she loves Shanghai very much. B. Because she is very busy with her work. C. Because she doesnt miss her family in the US. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 八年级英语试卷第2页共 10 页 8.Whats wrong with Lily? A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a headache. 9.What does Tom advise Lily to do? A. Stay in bed.B. Drink more water.C. Read fewer books. 10.What does Lily think of staying at home all day? A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题 11.What kind of music does Lisa like best? A. Classical music.B. Jazz music.C. Rock music. 12.What will Lisa do tomorrow? A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go to the concert.C. Do her homework. 13.Where will the concert be held（被举行）? A. In Town Theater.B.At Center Stadium（体育馆）.C.At Sunshine Stadium. 听下面一段独白,回答第 14 至第 15 两个小题。 14.How did they go to Dalian? A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car. 15.What did they do in Dalian? A. They visited the library.B. They went swimming.C. They enjoyed delicious chicken. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。 ABCDE 16.Julia ___17.Paul __18.Nancy __19.Lucy __20.Cindy__ 二、单项选择（二、单项选择（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 21.Dear kids, take it easy! Its just ___ usual exam. You are ___ best. A. an ; theB. a ; theC. the ; aD. the ; an 八年级英语试卷第3页共 10 页 22.It happened to rain ___ the teacher was explaining the word “ rainy”. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. while 23.Be careful when you are driving a car. Maybe there is a ___ of an accident. A.illnessB. riskC. testD. rock 24.Lets put the piano over there, ___ the wall. A. againstB. aboveC. acrossD. around 25.They were ___ their way to Tibet at this time yesterday. A. makingB. doingC. takingD. hitting 26.As the story ___, the secret of the thing is little by little discovered（发现）. A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens 27.Did he sweep the floor? No, he didnt.___, he threw the paper here and there. A. LuckilyB.AnywayC. PerhapsD. Instead 28.Mr. Chen isnt at school now. He ___ to Beijing for study. A. fliesB. was flyingC. has flownD. will fly 29. The road became ___ because of the snow from the night before. Yes, so we should drive more carefully. A. dryB. fallenC. icyD. quick 30. The baby lion ___ can catch a chicken. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves 31.Could we play basketball after school? ______. A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you can 32.The wind is so strong. Im afraid we cant go for the picnic tomorrow. Dont worry. The radio says it will ___ in 5 hours. A. put downB. turn downC. lie downD. get down 33.Dont be worried. I believe youll be all right in ___ days. A. a couple ofB. a kind ofC. a piece ofD. a bit of 34.I ___ the Palace Museum. What about you? Me neither. Im planning to go there this weekend. A. have gone toB. have been to C. havent gone toD. havent been to 八年级英语试卷第4页共 10 页 35.What do you think of the dress that I have made for you? ____. Just the way I wanted it to look. A. Its a big dealB. Thats perfectC. You are kiddingD. No problem 三、完形填空完形填空 (10(10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us 36, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can37 something from those children.”My brother38 , “Dad, Ray is a home for physically (身体上) disabled children. What can we learn from them? “You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands,speech,hearing or39 . Every day, he spends hours40them to move or exercise their legs or arms. The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there,we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the41began. There was a 50-metre race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls42.She began to scream (尖叫) at the top of her voice. All the43children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the 44together. My brother and I were45to see this: the children werent interested in winning the racethey were more interested in helping each other to finish the race. 36.A.seriouslyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.strangely 37.A.takeB.hearC. getD. learn 38.A.laughedB. criedC. smiledD. shouted 39.A.sleepingB.eatingC. lyingD.walking 40.A.watchingB.hearingC.helpingD. asking 41.A. classB.sportsC.partyD.show 42.A. fell behindB. fell overC. came firstD. came last 43.A.healthyB.kindC. disabledD. worried 44.A. workB. planC. raceD. test 45.A.shockedB. silentC.luckyD.pleased 八年级英语试卷第5页共 10 页 四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered a primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students favorite times. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shaos classmates signed up（报名）for it. But the boy had no money to buy 0. 05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him. He cant remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made twenty or thirty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,”said 63-year-old Shao. After graduating( 毕 业 ) from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former（以前的）teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasnt until this year that Shao Guohua visited his teacher, Mo Xunru after 50 years. “The reunion (重聚) was emotional,”said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1, 000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 46.Where did the story happen? A. In Hubei.B .In Henan.C. In Sichuan.D. In Anhui. 47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961. B. Mo Xunru was Shaos Chinese teacher. C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown. D. Shao Guohua didnt find his former teachers and classmates. 48.Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first? A. Because he didnt like the film. B. Because his classmates didnt like him. C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket. 八年级英语试卷第6页共 10 页 D. Because he had no time to watch the movie. 49.When did Shao see Ms. Mo again? A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school. B. After he graduated from university. C. The writer doesnt tell us. D. When he was 50 years old. 50.Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan. B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student. C. A man repaid（报答）his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century. D. A man spent 50 years finding his teacher. B When your father comes home from work, you can easily tell if he smoked a lot during the day even though he doesnt have a cigarette(香烟) in his hand. Why is that? It is because of something known as“third-hand smoke”. You might know about the term “second-hand smoke”, but do you know what “third-hand smoke” is? When someone has finished smoking ,toxic(有毒的) chemicals(化学品)stick to their hair, clothes, cars and furniture. These chemicals can hang around long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room. But they can still be found by the nose, according to The New York Times. “Your nose isnt lying,” said Professor Jonathan Winickoff at Harvard Medical School, US. “The stuff is so toxic that your brain is telling you: Get away.” However, few people think about the perils of third-hand smoke. They dont think that breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm their health. But it is dangerous, especially for children. Scientists say that developing brains(大脑) can be harmed(伤害) easily even by a very small amount of toxins (毒素) in the air. For example, among the 250 toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke, one of them is lead (铅), and the study shows contact with a tiny amount of lead in the air can lower your IQ. “Simply closing the kitchen door to smoke is not protecting kids enough,” said Phili Landrigan, head of the Childrens Environmental Health Center in New York. He suggested that parents should always smoke outside to keep their children away from third-hand smoke. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 八年级英语试卷第7页共 10 页 51.According to this passage, people can ___third-hand smoke. A. seeB. hearC. smellD. touch 52.What is “third-hand smoke” according to the passage? A. The smoke coming from the cigarette in the smokers hand. B. The smoke that hangs around in a room after smoking. C. Toxic chemicals that left over on peoples hair, clothes, cars and furniture. D. Toxic chemicals that were found in the cigarettes. 53.The underlined word “perils” in the passage means “____”in Chinese. A.来源B.危险C.构成D.气味 54.The example of lead in the fifth paragraph is used to tell us_____. A. even a small amount of toxins in the air can harm developing brains B. lead is one of toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke C. lead is the worst toxic chemicals to hurt people D. people with low IQ must be a smoker in daily life 55.Whats the best title of the passage? A. Smoking is bad. B. Keep kids away from cigarettes. C. Toxic chemicals in third-hand smoke. D. Harm of third-hand smoke. C Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been the best experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. Im very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I always go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. Im learning all about Thai food and culture. People dont use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, Im going to cook you a real Thai meal. 八年级英语试卷第8页共 10 页 Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great. But Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to Phuket Island. The beaches there are even more beautiful. The month after next, were going to travel to Mr Phairats hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. Im going to ride those elephants and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say its really fun. Im amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle (战斗). Ill tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time . Yours Mandy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 56.How many family members are there in Mandys host family? A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7. 57.Next month, Mandy is going to visit ______. A. Pattaya beachB. Phuket IslandC. Mr. Phairats hometownD. Bangkok 58.Mandy writes in her e-mail that the _____ lesson is her favorite. A. Thai speakingB. Thai boxingC. Thai writingD. cooking 59.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is ______ when she stays in Thailand. A. shyB. quietC. excitedD. proud 60.What is the e-mail about ? A. Study trip in ThailandB. Food culture in Thailand C. Elephant riding in ThailandD. International schools in Thailand D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.61 When someone says they have to“face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment(惩罚) of an action. 62For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.”Face used in this way is very common. 八年级英语试卷第9页共 10 页 sadbecauseshedoorsuddenlymarryhappywaterreadaroundlieclose But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “ Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.”63 You want to show off to some friends.So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and“face the music”. 64It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 65To“ take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results ! 根据材料内容，将 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号 涂在答题卡上。 A. But you do not listen. B. “Face the music” is a good example. C. The “music” here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word“face”in this way. E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. 五五、词语运用（、词语运用（1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并 将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Have you ever66the famous story The Princess and the Pea （豌豆） ? It is very touching. It was written by Andersen. Now lets read it together. Long long ago, a prince wanted to67a real prin