人教版八年级下册英语测试卷（Units 1-2）（含答案+听力音频mp3+听力原文）.zip

新目标新目标 2020 年春八年级英语下册测试卷（年春八年级英语下册测试卷（Units 1- 2） 题 号一二三四五六总 分 得 分 一、听力测试（25 分） A) 听五段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题 1 分） ( )1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a car.B. In the hospital.C. In the store. ( )2. What does the woman ask her son to do? A. To do his homework.B. To go to bed.C. To open his eyes. ( )3. Where cant Mark put the medicine? A. On the table.B. In the bag.C. In the box. ( )4. Whats Janes brother doing? A. Eating breakfast.B. Repairing his bike.C. Shopping. ( )5. What does Jenny want to be? A. A nurse.B. A doctor.C. A teacher. B) 听下面的 3 段对话 ，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出各题的一个与你所听到的 对话内容相符的问题的答案。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题 1 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 ( )6. When will Bob do the volunteer work? A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday. ( )7. What will Bob s brother probably do for volunteer work? A. Clean the city streets. B. Give out food at the food bank. C. Cheer up the children in the hospital. 听第二段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 ( )8. Where will Mary do volunteer work this Sunday? A. On a farm.B. In a park.C. At a supermarket. ( )9. What can Peter learn to do from Mary? A. To ride horses.B. To milk cows.C. To grow fruits. ( )10. What time will Mary and Peter meet this Sunday? A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00. 听第三段对话，回答第 11 至 15 小题。 ( )11.What is Jeff doing in the park? A. Doing some cleaning.B. Riding his bike. C. Taking a walk. ( )12. When did Helen go to the hospital? A. Half an hour ago.B. Twenty minutes ago.C. Ten minutes ago. ( )13. Whats the matter with Alan? A. He hurt his foot.B. He hurt his back.C. He broke his leg. ( )14. What may Helen be good at? A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math. ( )15. What does Jeff advise Betty to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To meet Alan in the park. C. To go to the hospital to see Helen. C)听短文，完成下面的句子，每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 16. Dale played with on the mountain. 17. Dale lost one of on their way home. 18. Dales brothers didnt know Dale got into . 19. Dale had watched some about self-help. 20. saved Dale the next day. 2、单项选择 (10 分) ( )21.-Linda, take the lady to get X-ray, and then show X-ray to me. -OK, Doctor Green. A.an: anB. the: anC. an, theD. the: the ( )22. She may be old, but shes still control of everything in the club. A .on B. withC. forD. in ( )23. Although they lost the soccer game, they played with great . A. spiritB. kindnessC. decisionD.promise ( )24. -Is Jane going to move to Shanghai? -Yes, she told me the news . A. herB. herself C. himD. himself ( )25. My favorite singer is going to give a concert to money for the deaf. A.useB. receiveC.changeD. raise 1 学校： 班级： 姓名： 座位号： 1 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ( )26. -Were looking for Joe, but he didnt answer his telephone. -You try his home number. A. couldB. couldntC.wouldD. wouldnt ( )27. To save the mans life, the doctor had no choice but to his left leg. A. hand outB. look afterC. cut offD. make up ( )28. -Soccer is popular with students. -Yeah, over fifty boys came to the soccer team. A. run out ofB. try out forC. call upD. cheer up ( )29. Mr Miller is enough to carry such a heavy box on his back. A. availableB. successfulC. traditional D. strong ( )30. -Alice, do your homework right away. Dont any longer. -OK. Mom. A. put off itB. put it offC. set it up D. set up it 三、完形填空 (20 分) A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （10 分） One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to sell things door to door. He was 31 so he decided to beg for (乞讨) a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water instead of (代替) a 32 . She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He 33 it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I pay you ?”“ You pay me 34 .” She answered, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy was thankful to her for her kindness and then left. Years later the woman became very 35 . She was sent to a hospital in the big city. The poor boy now was a famous 36 . When he herd the name of the town she came from, he went down through the hospital hall into her room at once. He recognized (认出) her at once. He decided to save her 37 no matter how hard it was. 38 the woman felt much better. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill (帐单)to him. He looked at it and then 39 something on the side. Then the bill was given to her. She was afraid to open it 40 she was afraid that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention(注意力). She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” ( ) 31. A. thirstyB. friendlyC. hungryD. busy ( ) 32. A. mealB. placeC. jobD. sport ( ) 33. A. ateB. drankC. soldD. made ( ) 34. A. everything B. somethingC. anythingD. nothing ( ) 35. A. wellB. illC. heavyD. old ( ) 36. A. teacherB. actorC. doctorD. nurse ( ) 37. A. giveB. leaveC. affordD. save ( ) 38. A. In the endB. By the end C. At the endD. End up ( ) 39. A. builtB. heard C. saidD. wrote ( ) 40. A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. until B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列短文。(10 分) grow, different, another, remember, only, tell ,real, to, language, newspaper How many words do the Eskimos have for snow? In 1911. one book said there were four words. Some years later, 41 book said there were seven. In the 1930s or 1940s, a(n) 42 said. “ The Eskimos have more than ten words for snow.” Over the years the story went on, and the numbers 43 .Some books said that the Eskimos had 100 words for snow. others said 1.000. So, how many are there 44 ? The fact is there isnt an easy answer 45 the question. In fact, there is t 46 one Eskimo language; there are many. Also, having words for 47 kinds of snow is usual: there are many words for snow in other 48 too. In English, for example, we have sleet (a mix of snow and rain), slush(part snow, part water) and others. So just 49 that the Eskimos dont have more words for snow than we English speakers do. The next time someone 50 you that the Eskimos have 1,000 words for snow, tell them it isnt true. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 四、阅读理解 (40 分) A ) 阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题 2 分） A Overweight(超重)is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. Whats worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If youre obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But heres good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat, Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips .Whats more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snackfruit, So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy. More TV means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your familyDo it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. ( )51. According to the passage, kids put_______at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. soft drinks ( )52. What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A.苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D.聪明的 ( )53. Which of the following statements is NOT True? A .When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat. B. A few years ago Jim was fat. C. Being overweight only affects how we look. D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health. ( )54. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage? 1. Try to get up early. 2. Try to take more exercise. 3. Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long. 4. Try to eat more healthy food. A. 2 3 4B. 1 2 3C. 1 3 4D. 1 2 4 ( )55. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight B. how to play football C. the healthy food D. how to fight overweight B I work at a university in the USA team and I are trying to learn more about the American black duck, a kind of water bird. And now we are using an exciting piece of equipment(设备) called a “night vision scope”. By using it, we can see the ducks in the dark. Were worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers are falling hugely . And we dont know whether theres enough food on the east coast (海岸) for these birds. Theres lots of information about their daytime activities, but nothing about what they do at night, because we simply dont have the equipment. But this new “scope” will make really clear pictures, even on moonless nights, so we will be able to find out more about the ducks. It is very hard work. There are four of us, and we each work six hours every day. We study ducks in different places, and I sometimes have to take a boat to where I need to work. The weather is not helpful because most of the time its wet. Oh, and its so quiet that sometimes I need coffee to stop me from falling asleep. But I like this job. Over the summer, we will spend hours in a laboratory(实验室)， where we will look at our results together. It will be hard to stay there every day because of the hot weather-but it is very important to do this. ( )56. What does the underlined word”hugely” mean? A. Cheaply.B. Loudly.C. Greatly.D. Carefully. ( )57. What does the writers team hope to find out about American black ducks? A. What they do at night. B .What food they live on. C. What animals like to stay with them. D. What makes the east coast a good place for them. ( )58. When the writer spends a long time watching ducks. He . A. often finds it is boring B. is glad to be in a quiet place C. dislikes the high temperaturesD.sometimes find it hard to stay awake ( )59. What does the writer say about working in a laboratory over the summer? A. He enjoys the working place. B. Its an important part of his job. C. He will study the results by himself. D. Its a good way to work with other people. ( )60. The writer writes the passage mainly to . A.show us new equipment B.tell us what kind of work he does C.give us advice on how to work in the dark D.Describe how he became an expert on water birds C Sometimes we all get illThen we usually go to see the doctor Doctors know a lot about what makes us illThey may give us some medicine to eatAnd the medicine often makes us well again But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt workA sick person does not get wellThe pain(疼痛) will not go awayThis happened to one manHe was in hospital, but he was not getting wellThen he found a new “doctor” inside himself This doctor was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films.He read funny bookAnd something wonderful happened Laughing took away his painThen he was able to sleep and rest His own happy feeling helped him to feel well againAnd he told his story in a book. He said laughing was his best “medicine”His doctor thought so, too Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his backThe doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to picture his pain.In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog He imagined it as a real dogAnd it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly(轻柔地) to the dog. He put his hand on the dogs head. And he made friends with the dogAnd his pain went away These stories may surprise you But more and more people are getting well in this waySo visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can keep happy and well ( )61.From the passage we know that the medicine from doctors __________. A. never works wellB. doesnt work sometimes C. always tastes terrible D. always makes patients feel well ( )62.In the second paragraph，a new ”doctor” inside himself may mean__________. A. his own doctor B.the doctor in his home C. the medicine made by himself D. his active attitude(态度) to disease(疾病) ( )63.The second sick person felt well again with the help of __________. A. a kind doctorB. good medicine C. the kind dogD. his right imagination of his illness ( )64.We can keep well and happy by __________. A. taking more medicine B. visiting the “doctor” inside our own head C. going to see a doctor D. drawing a picture of a dog ( )65.We should believe that__________. A. sometimes a sick person can help himself in his own way B. no one can help sick people but themselves C. only medicine can make sick people feel better D. doctors can cure(治愈) all sick people w B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的六个选项中，选择五个 适 当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 （每小题 2 分） Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 66 Weekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea. 67 If you feel sad, dont try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. 68 You may have heard about Blog. It means writing online diaries. Its very popular nowadays. You can write down all that you want to say. Thats a great way to think about and remember life. 69 Its not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you dont need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 70 Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a picnic or swimming or running will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 66 . 67. 68. 69. 70. 5、词汇运用（5 分） 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 A. Play computer. B. Blog your life. C. Enjoy a big meal. D. Rest on weekends. E. Express your feelings. F. Take part in more activities. 71. I stayed up late last night and have a (head)now 72. No one can question the (important) of protecting the environment。 73. Do you know how the phone became (break)? 74. I dont think theres any reason to get (excite) about the situation 75. Although I said nothing, my mom (understand) what I meant. 六、补全对话（5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A: What are you doing? B: I m preparing a list of things we can do for our church(教堂). Were trying to raise money. A:(76) B: Our churchs kitchen is old. It needs repairing. A:(77) B: I dont know. Do you have any good ideas? A:(78) B: Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash? A: First, you need things like soap and water. Second,you need cars to wash! (79) Tell everyone about the car wash. B: We can do that! A:(80) B: Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help. A. And last you need volunteers to wash the cars. B. What about a yard sale? C. You could have a car wash. D. What are you trying to raise money for? E. You can think of an activity. F. How can you raise money? G Invite people to come. 七、书面表达 (15 分) 某国际文化交流中心将于 5 月份组织一些英、美学生来北京学习、交流，现正在招