人教版八年级下册英语期末监测试题（含听力音频mp3+答案+试题原卷）.zip

2019 学年第二学期期末监测学年第二学期期末监测 八年级英语八年级英语 试题卷试题卷 温馨提示温馨提示: 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分, 考 试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 试题卷分卷 I1 和卷 I两部分。卷 I 中（1-43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷中试 题的答案写在答题卷相应位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。 卷卷 I 说明:本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。 一、听力一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 110 每小题 1 分, 1115 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分）注意:听 力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答 题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的 时间回答这一小题。 第一节第一节:听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有 1 个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the matter with Bob? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. Where was the woman when the man called her? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. What will the man help the woman do? A. Take a bag to the kitchen. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do cooking. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a train. 5. When did the tree fall over? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. During the night. 第二节第二节:听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有 2 至 3 小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6-7 小题。 6. What does the girl like collecting? A. Toys. B. Stamps.C. Postcards. 7. Who gave the girl the gift? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. What was the man doing when the woman heard the noise? A. Eating at home. B. Watching a movie in the cinema. C. Playing basketball with his neighbor. 9. When does John have a basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 10. What will the woman do next week? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take an exam. C. Go to a basketball game. 第三节第三节:听独白, 独白后有 5 个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 独白读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Sandys house? A. Five. B. Four.C. Three. 12. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandys mother. 13. How often does Sandys father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 15. Whose words changed Sandys idea? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后在各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。 Wang is a college student now. But he has a 16 shop. Many people like shopping here. __17_ from most flower shops in Beijing, Wang runs an unsupervised(无人管理的)）flower shop. People can buy flowers and 18 for them on mobile phones through WeChat or Alipay. Wang loves 19__in his free time. He said he runs the unsupervised flower shop because he doesnt need to 20 much time on it. People may go to flower shops at any time, he said. If I run a common flower shop, I 21 not read when they come. So Wang opened the unsupervised flower shop. Most young people like shopping in a 22 environment, he said, and they dont want to be disturbed when shopping, But what can the shoppers do if they have questions about kinds and names of flowers? They can have their questions answered 23 mobile apps. __24 there is no shopkeeper, many young people come and the shop works well. Some people asked Wang if he worries 25 would take away flowers without paying. Wang said he thought about the 26 at first. Although he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times. My flower shop is 27 _. It doesnt need too much money, and it cannot have a big problem if there is a thief, he said. And Wang also 28 most people are good. Wangs shop is 29 _. When talking about his shop, Wang said young people have more open 30Use your head, and youll find your way to be successful. 16. A. clothes B. flower C. foodD. watch 17. A. Far B. Lucky C. Different D. Quiet 18. A. pay B. askC. look D. wait 19. A. sleeping B. eatingC. cooking D. reading 20. A. enjoy B. spendC. find D. finish 21. A. may B. must C. canD. should 22. A. warm B. coolC. free D. new 23. A. inB. through C. for D. with 24. A. Though B. But C. BecauseD. So 25. A. everyoneB. anyone C. someone D. no one 26. A. idea B. question C. magazine D. result 27. A. smallB. old C. expensive D. noisy 28. A. allowsB. hopesC. believesD. learns 29. A. dangerousB. specialC. importantD. successful 30. A. time B. pressureC. minds D. communications 三、阅读理解（本题有三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 共共 26 分。分。 ） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important t Chinese both at home and abroad. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the fist evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold t at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 31. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 32. At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ______________. A. say hello to the traditional new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures 33. After reading the passage, we might say _________________. A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a deep feeling towards the Spring Festival B British roads are the safest in the world-in 2010, only 3. 8 people out of 100, 00 died in road accidents. This number is lower than in any other country. If you go there, you should try to drive the same way British people do. This is some advice for visitors who plan to go driving in the UK. Drive on the left side of the road. In most countries, people drive on the right side. Many visitors have problems because they forget about this difference. If there is a line of cars, dont try to go past other people to get to the front. This is called jumping the line. If you do this, other people will get angry with you. Stop at traffic lights. In the UK, drivers always stop when the light is red, even if there arent any cars or people around. Dont use your horn(喇叭)too much. If you do, people will think you are not polite. If another driver flashes(闪光)their lights at you, then they are probably trying to tell you that they will wait for you to go first. If you have an accident, then dont try to bribe(贿赂) the police! If you do, you might finish your visit in prison(监狱). 34. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Britain is the safest country in the world. B. Few people die in road accidents in the UK. C. British people usually drive slowly. D. Tourists are not allowed to drive in the UK. 35. From the passage we know British drivers ________________. A. drive on the left side of the road. B. jump the line when they are in a hurry. C. always drive past traffic lights slowly. D. get angry with each other easily. 36. What is the story mainly about? A. Road accidents in the UK. B. Advice for driving in the UK. C. The difficulty of driving in the UK. D. The strict traffic rules in the UK. C I bumped into(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me too. I wasnt watching out for you. We apologized (道歉)and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked(撞倒)her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt fee like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and knelt down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you, Its okay. I love you anyway, she said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love? 37. The writer was _____________ to the stranger who she bumped into. A. madB. angry C. politeD. unkind 38. In Paragraph 5, the husband thought ________________________. A. the writer shouldnt shout at the daughter B. the writer shouldnt apologize to the stranger C. he shouldnt act rudely toward his daughter D. both he and the writer should apologize to their daughter 39. What is the main message of the story? A. We should always apologize first. B. We should be polite to people around us. C. Shouting is not polite behavior. D. We should watch out for strangers. D Back in 2008, American photographer Rose-Lynn Fisher was going through a hard time in her life, so she often cried. One day, she didnt brush her tears(眼泪)away. She put one tear under a microscope (显微镜), wondering what her tear would look like. She was amazed by what she saw. It was really interesting, she told the Telegraph. It was almost as if I was looking down at a landscape from a plane. It was such an amazing discovery! So she started thinking about a question: would a tear of grief(悲伤)look any different than a tear of joy? What about a tear from cutting an onion? She collected 100 samples(样本)of tears caused by different things and put them all under a microscope. She was surprised to find that their appearance was changed by what had made people cry. She thinks that this might be because of the different hormones(荷尔蒙)in the tears. The hormones may change their molecular（分子的）structures. Then she wanted to know if mens tears are different from womens tears. She was also surprised by what showed up in the photographs of microscopic tears. It was not a controlled scientific study, so there were many factors that could influence the resulting images. However, what she found was already something impressive. Why dont you save some of your own tears and see what they look like when you are sad, happy or chopping(切) onions? 40. Why did Fisher cry often in 2008? A. Because she was having a hard time. B. Because she needed tears to do her research. C. Because she dropped a microscope. D. Because she was not good-looking. 41. Fisher was amazed by ______________________. A. difficulties in her lifeB. a tear under a microscope C. a beautiful landscape D. her trip on the plane 42. What does Paragraph4 talk about? A. How many tears she had cried. B. What usually makes people cry. C. How she studied tears and what she found. D. Why she wanted to study chemistry. 43. After her research, she found that ____________________. A. all tars have the same sizeB. tears appearances can be different C. tears contain (包含) different hormonesD. mens tears are the same as womens 卷卷 II 说明:本卷共四大题, 满分 39 分。 四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 4 分） 先通读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个 空格只能填一个单词。 Green program creates thousands of beautiful vllages Qiu Liqin, a farmer from the village of Lujiacun in Anji County, Zhejiang, felt excited and sleepless when she heard she could be a representative(代表)to get the Earth Care Awards for Zhejiangs Green Rural Revival Program (绿色乡村复兴工程). I come from a small village in Zhejang Province. Fifteen years ago, I had to carry a bucket of dirty water far away to dump it every day. There were no rubbish bins in the village. And the river was polluted, with a terrible smell. Thanks to the Green Rural Revival Program, everything has changed. Now in villages of Zhejang, all the rubbish gets classified(分类的), and sewage(污水)gets purified. My hometown becomes more beautiful and we live a better life, said Qu at the award ceremony on September27th, 2018. In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has worked hard on the way of green development. By the end of 2017, about 27000villages in Zhejang have finished their renovation(修整). Villages have become clean and beautiful and farmers have got rich from tourism. 30, 0000people have benefited from the program. A green program creates thousands of beautiful villages In the pastThere used to be a 44 __ river with a terrible smell. There were dirty villages _ 45__ rubbish bins. At presentPeople classify all the rubbish. Sewage gets purified. Villages become much more beautiful and the villagers 46 a better life. People work hard to develop the green villages. ResultsBecause of tourism, farmers are becoming 47 . 五、单词拼写五、单词拼写(本题有本题有 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 As middle school students, we should not only know how to protect 48 (我们自己), but how to 49 (提供)a hand to people who are in trouble. Zhang Qiang is just the boy who can help himself and others. Zhang Qiang is a 50 (残疾的)student. There is something 51__ (有毛病) with his left leg, but he never thinks life is unfair, 52 (反而）, he never gives up. He often 53 (志愿)to help others on weekends. For example, he tells stories to those __54 (孤独的)old people in the old peoples home. He_ 55 _(募集)money for poor people. He buys toys for sick children to cheer them up. Although its difficult for him to walk, he keeps on doing so to be 56 (强壮的). He always tries his best to 57 (依靠)on himself and help others. 六、语法填空（本题有六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词） 。 Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 58 _(he)students about American history. But he was born 59 _Kenya, an African country where the children have a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend _ 60 _(much) time taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 61 _(skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 62__(luck), when he was 15, he came _63_(study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has write 64__book called F