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类型2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 英语 word版.doc

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    1、2008 年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案 第 I 卷 (105 分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.

    2、After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to (he question you have heard. l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month. 2. A. She doesnt play tennis well. B. She likes other sports

    3、as well. C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a professional athlete. 3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market C. At a science museum. D. At a gallery. 4.A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood. C. Go to the bookstore. D. Take a walk. 5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A car clean

    4、er. D. A mechanic. 6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuck C. Turn to her colleague for help. D. Restart the machine 7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00. C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00. D. All classes begin at 10:00. 8. A. The presentation w

    5、ill begin at noon. B. Shell present her work to the man. C. Shed like to invite the man for lunch. D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00. 9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules. C. The door number of the dormitory. D. The time to open the dormitory. 10. A. The chairs

    6、 didnt need to be painted. B. He doesnt like the color of the chairs. C. The park could have avoided the problem. D. The woman should have been more careful. Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passa

    7、ges will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. Worried. B. Surpr

    8、ised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested. 12. A. It spoiled Juanas reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission. C. It bought Juanas dishwashers. D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market. 13. A. A successful business case. B. Juanas waterless laundry. C. A case against a global company. D. Th

    9、e worldwide dishwasher market. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions. 14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds. 15. A. Dont touch animals under any circumstances. B. Dont take away any natural objects from the park. C. Dont leave litter in the park or

    10、throw any off the boat. D. Dont transport animals from one island to another. 16. A. To protect the guides interest. B. To improve the unique environment. C. To ensure a trouble-free visit. D. To get rid of illegal behaviours. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversation

    11、s. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Customs Form Destination: _17_ Conten

    12、ts in detail: _18_ Value: $_19_ Type of mail: _20_ Weight: 1.5 pounds Your item must not contain any dangerous articles prohibited by postal regulations. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation. What is the mans oral report on?

    13、An 21 woman. What kind of people are called refugees? Those who 22 to escape war or other problems. How many refugees are there worldwide? About 23 . What does the man think of Ms. Ogata? She is successful both in _24_. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar a

    14、nd Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to 26. Do you wan

    15、t tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is_in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry?

    16、Never! She_tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bates 29. According to the air traffic rules, you_switch off your mobile phone before bearding. A. may B. can C. would D. should 30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle_to balance it. A. having trie

    17、d B. trying C. to try D. tried 31. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that_they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 32. In recent years many football clubs_as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run 33. If theres a lot of

    18、work_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 35. Something as simple as_some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to dr

    19、ink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk 36. It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 37. Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the AVw York Park hotel is n favounte with many guests. A

    20、. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located 38. We went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. wtach B.whose C. in which D. with which 39. So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Be

    21、ijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer 40._well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

    22、Note that there is one word more than you need. Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War. A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglasss birth and Black History Month

    23、 with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. Take a tour onlin

    24、e.) He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti. As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in t

    25、he South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity. In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring run

    26、away slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time. He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amen

    27、dment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

    28、 People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have _50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in

    29、 the US. Of these, 18,000,000 A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizen F. granted G. route H. briefly I. restoration J. leading say they have been _51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad _52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

    30、Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill childrens sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerf

    31、ul teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_55 is everything. Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _57_. As well, children arc eve

    32、n taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and

    33、do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better_62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should

    34、 not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _64 is not as important as winning. 50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive 51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted 52. A. impression B. concep

    35、t C. taste D. expectation 53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence 54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect 55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport 56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults 57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely 58. A. acceptable B. impol

    36、ite C. possible D. accessible 59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D.Afterall 60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with 61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance 62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions 63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D.

    37、enjoy 64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit Section B Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given

    38、 in the passage you have just read. (A) A ASK LASKAS YOUVE GOT QUESTIONS. SHES GOT ANSWERS My children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football in the playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now the school says there must be no homework because the local se

    39、condary school cant keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled Dad It cant if enough parents do something about it. It is not just schools. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk. However, schools should have a little common sense a

    40、nd courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain, loudly. I have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tell her to g

    41、o easy. She just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand shes beautiful the way she is. Plain Mom You cant. Your daughter is at the age when shes trying to look beautiful, trying on new masks. And if her friends all dress up as she docs, youre in for an extra hard time. Support

    42、her and tell her shes beautiful even if she looks ridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容 中心). Let her try various looks until shes comfortable in her own skin. 65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground? A. The school is afraid that chil

    43、dren might be injured. B. The school is not sensible and confident. C. The children dont have enough time to do homework. D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential. 66. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter_. A. becomes mad B. cries a lot C. spends much rime before the mirr

    44、or D. is not beautiful enough 67. The solution to Plain Moms problem is to_. A. make her daughter look less ridiculous B. let her daughter dress up like her friends C. make her daughter go to a spa every week D. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is (B) Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Publi

    45、c Relations) consultant and life was going well she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through. she said. After everyt

    46、hing Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life. Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought

    47、a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm. The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay. said Zoe. Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless. Zoe has bee

    48、n working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. Its a hard life, physically very tiring. she says. In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys won

    49、derful dinners. Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the Q A Q lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could never go back to city life now. 68. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a_life. A. satisfying B

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