人教版高三英语一轮复习-现在分词作状语课件（29张ppt）.pptx

1、现在现在分词作分词作状语状语 CONTENTSS 1.V-ing形式作状语的种类种类 2.V-ing形式作状语的时态和语态时态和语态 3.V-ing形式作状语的否定形式否定形式 4.V-ing形式作状语的独立成分独立成分 5.5. 其他的非谓语形式其他的非谓语形式以及综合综合练习练习 AIMSS Learn it, know it , master it and use it. 1 01 1. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 2. Realizing the final exam is coming, he became

2、 nervous. 3. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 4. Following some students, the teacher came into the lab. 5. Using your head, you will find a way. 6. Knowing it is impossible, he insist on doing so. 2 01 V-ing作状语代替状语从句可以表示 时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随 情况等 3 01 4 01

3、 2. Being young, I have no reason not to break. 3. After figuring out what you like, you must try to become the best in the world of it. 1. One day I will stand on the top of the world, making the world shocked. 4. I go my own way, letting others talk. 5. Doing what you do best, youre further along

4、in life than most people. 6.Lacking of talent, I believe my hardworking and determination will make me a success. 5 01 One day I will stand on the top of the world, making the world shocked. Lacking of talent, I believe my hardworking and determination will make me a success. 注意注意：V-ing作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是

5、整个句子的主 语，并表示主动的关系。 和谓语动词是结果关系 make和逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系 lack和逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系 和谓语动词是让步的关系 7 8 02 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式 一般式一般式 doing 完成式完成式 Having done Being done Having been done 9 02 1. Looking into the sky, he imagined flying like an eagle. 2. Having finished his work, he went biking with his friend. look ima

6、gine finish go biking V-ing的一般式一般式的动作表示和主句的动作是同时同时进行或者在 主句的的动作之后发生；完成式完成式的动作是先于先于主句的动作 发生。 10 02 3. _ (notice), Tom looks uneasy. 4. _(criticize) by the teacher, he gave up smoking. Being noticed Having been criticized V-ing的被动式被动式表示与主句的主语（分词的逻辑主语逻辑主语）的关 系是被动被动关系。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，被动式有 一般被动式(being don

7、ebeing done)和完成被动式(having been donehaving been done)。 11 12 03 1. As we didnt know his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him. _his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with her. 2. As he havent received a reply, he decided to write another letter. _a reply, he decided to write another lett

8、er. Not knowing Not having received As we know his phone number, we get in touch with him soon. _his phone number, we get in touch with him soon. Knowing 动词-ing形式的否定式：not+v-ing / not +having done 13 14 04 有些V-ing短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句 子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有： generally speaking, (大体来说)， supposing (假设), judg

9、ing from(从判断), talking of（谈到), speaking of（谈到）等。 1. Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys. 2. Supposing you lose, what will you do? 3. Judging from his accent, he must be from the north. 4. Talking of travel, have you ever been to Beijing? 15 16 05 目的，将来 主动，进行 被动，完成 to do doing done 1

10、7 05 1. _ (avoid) punishment, he lied to his father. 2. _(do) sports is of great help to ones health. 3. Marry always wants _ (help) people in need. 4. Our school doesnt allow anyone _ (cheat) in the exam. 5. Who is the lady _(stand) before the gate? 6. I cant understand the letter _(write) in Frenc

11、h. 7. He gets_ (interest) in the film which will be on next week. 8. _(listen) to the music, he felt relaxed soon. 9. You must have your homework _ (finish) before 9 p.m. 1. To avoid 2. Doing 3. to help 4. to cheat 5. standing 6. written 7. interested 8. Listening 9. finished 18 19 06 Just like 1 (s

12、peak) language, body language is also a way of communication. If 2 (know) what the body language means in different country, we will misunderstand it. Once, 3 (represent) the Adults Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official and take him to his room. After the flight arrived, I

13、 saw a man 4 (look) around curiously. So I 5 (approach) to greet him. He suddenly rushed 6 (hug) me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly 7 (embarrass) and put up my hands to defend myself. Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On 8 (hear) tha

14、t people in his country were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease. 1.spoken 2. not knowing 3. representing 4. looking 5. approached 6. to hug 7. embarrassed 8. hearing 20 06 Im happy here to tell you something about novel coronavirus(新冠 病毒) in Wuhan. In December 2019, an infectious diseas

15、e break out in Wuhan. The Chinese government has decisively closed down the city. It is to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic. At this particular ti

16、me, we should go out as little as possible. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean. It is also necessary. We all believe we will win the battle soon. 21 06 1.The Chinese governmen

17、t has decisively closed down the city. It is to prevent the spread of the disease. -The Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. -To prevent the spread of the disease, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city. 22 06 2. If we go ou

18、t, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. -If going out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. 23 06 3. We should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean. It is also necessary. -It is also necessary to keep good healthy

19、habits and keep our body clean. - Keeping good healthy habits and keep our body clean is also necessary. 24 06 25 1.V-ing作状语的种类种类 2.V-ing作状语的时态和语态时态和语态 3.V-ing作状语的否定形式否定形式 4.V-ing作状语的独立成分独立成分 5.5.其他其他的的非谓语形式非谓语形式以及综合综合练习练习 6.借用思维导图思维导图熟记语法 27 Review and draw a mind map about what you have learnt today. 28