高考英语语法填空句子分解专项练习含答案.doc

1、1 高考英语语法填空句子分解专项练习高考英语语法填空句子分解专项练习 一一 名词名词 1Father went to his doctor for_ (advise)about his heart trouble 2. There are ten_ (woman)teachers and two hundred _(girl) students in the school 3. Facing cut-throat _ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I s

2、hall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. Youll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _(people). 6. Not long ago he sent _(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her _(young) in China.

3、8. The _ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of la

4、nguages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady _ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or _ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw m

5、any _ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more _(exercise). Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _(exercise). 名词参考答案： 1.advice 2.women, girl petition 4. existence 5. peoples 6.word 7. youth 8.eruption 9.curiosity 10.Shakespeares 11. growth 12.illnesses 13.

6、sleeplessness 14.Japanese 15.exercise, exercises 二二 代词代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gather

7、ed around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in _ house. 3 The journalists who have seated _ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of _ one. 5 Malaria, the worlds most w

8、idespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year - almost _ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and hea

9、lthy, and some others said it was the same with _. 8 However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _ of the girls. 9 The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound . _ has a face with twelve black marks

10、 and two hands. 10 Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _ for your own home. 11 Some people favor the proposal, but _ oppose it. 2 12 The job ads will be carried in _ of the other two newspapers. 13 _ he did

11、 with the difficult problem is still unknown to us. 14 As is well known, every heart has _ own sorrow. 15 Say all you know and say _ without reserve. 代词参考答案 1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 all 6 what 7 theirs 8 that 9 It 10 ones 11 others 12 either 13 what 14 its 15 it 三三. .数词数词 1.1.基数词基数词 1. In

12、 her_ ( forty) , she began to take up writing. 2. How many _ ( two ) are there in ten ? 3. lve invited one or _ friends round this evening. 4. Im at _ and sevens about what to do. 5. Lets divide it in _ . 6. _ to one the train will be late. 7. The news of her sudden death really knocked me for _ . 8

13、. I for _ think he is guilty. 基数词参考答案: 1. forties 2. twos 3. two 4. sixes 5. half / two 6. Ten to one (十有八九) 7. knock sb for six ( 吃惊 ) 8. I for one think he is guilty.( 就我来说,我就认为他有罪) 2 2 . . 序数词序数词. 1. About _ (五分之三) of the workers in that factory are young people. 2. Teacher Wang gave me a _ (two)

14、 examination paper. 3. We are to carry out the _(nine) plan. 4. In 1985,September 10 became the _ ( one) Teachers Day in our country. 5. Their _ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea. ( 6. He gave her a _(five) of the total amount. 7. The_ (four) of July is Independence Day of America. 序

15、数词参考答案: 1. three-fifths 2. second 3. ninth 4. first 5. first6. fifth 7.fourth 四四 介词和介词短语介词和介词短语 1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. 2. After the earthquake，the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring c

16、ities. 3. The letters P.M stand _ Prime Minster. 4. Careless driving often brings _ an accident. 5. _ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man. 6. His carelessness resulted _ his failure in the exam. 7. The girl danced _ the music of Paul Mallriats band. 8. This song is familiar _ all the

17、students. 9. Well have a ball _ New Years Eve. 10. They will arrive _ three days time. 11. Hunan province lies _ the south of Hubei province. 12. He rent a house _ the year. 13. We know nothing about him _ that his son joined in the army. 14. The boy got the ball from _ the desk. 3 15. One _ five wi

18、ll have the chance to join in the game. 介词和介词短语参考答案: 1. through 2. for 3. for 4. about 5. With 6. in 7. to 8.to 9. on 10. in 11. on 12. by 13. except 14. under 15. in 五五 连词连词 1 No sooner had he arrived _ he went away again. 2 _ he was tired, he kept on working. 3 She didnt get up _ her mother came i

19、n. 4 The thief had hardly entered the house _ he was caught. 5 _ hell attend the meeting is not known yet. 6 It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday 7. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. 8 Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on hum

20、an patients. 9 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 10 Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him. 11 There are different forms of energy, most of_ come from the sun. 12 Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. 13

21、 The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 14 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. 15 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. 连词参考答案: 1 than 2 Though (Although) 3 until 4 when 5

22、 Whether 6 because 7. and 8 before 9 when 10 where 11 which 12 until 13 if 14 unless 六六 形容词形容词 1. Father is the _ of the five sons of his parents.(old) 2. The Nanjing Road is the _ street in the city of Shanghai.(crowd) 3.I think she looks _ than in the photo.(pretty) 4.I have _ books than you. 5.It

23、 was _ of his life. (bad) 6.Titers are _ animals in the forest. (dangerous) 7.Which is _ of all the animals? (frightening) 8. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 9.My room is twice _ than my sisters. (large) 10.In summer it is much _ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot) 11.He is _ today than yes

24、terday. (bad) 12. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 13Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 14. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 15. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 1.oldest 2. crowdest 3. prettier 4. more 5. worst 6. the most dangerous 7. the most frig

25、htening 4 8.happier 9.larger 10. hotter 11. worse 12. cheapest 13.cleverer14.less 15.older 七七 副词（比较级和最副词（比较级和最高级）高级） 1.Tom jumps _(far) in our class. (the farthest) 2.Lucy sings _(well) of all. (the best) 3.He loves her _ (tender) . (the most tenderly) 4.John did it _ (skill). (the most skillfully)

26、5.John ran _ (fast) and reached the goal _ (soon). (the fastest; the soonest) 6. She shouted _(loud)，so I hated her _ (much)(the loudest; the most) 7. He paid no _ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.(less) 8. We can go no _ (far). (further) 9. The teachers _ (wide) used and most valuable tool, howev

27、er, is the blackboard. ( most widely) 10. A letter sent by airmail between Hangzhou and Shanghai may arrive _ (fast)a letter sent by regular mail. (no faster than) 11. Im glad to say that hes already finished _ (little) 50% of the book in these three days.(no less than) 12. Our English teacher speak

28、s English _ (fluent) than other teachers. ( more fluently) 13.My oldest son studies _ (diligent) than other children in our family. (more diligently) 14.She dances _ (beautiful) than other girls in the group.(more beautifully) 15. He spoke _ (loud) and (clear)_ than any time at this meeting. (more l

29、oudly; more clearly) 八八 冠词语法填空：冠词语法填空： 1.Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. 2.There is _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. 3.An accident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank. 4.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the so

30、rt of _ wool used. 5.Mr.Li will give us _ talk._ talk will begin at 8:00. 6.Just now you said you always got to work on _ 8 oclock train. But would _ later train get you to work on time? 7.The building was completed in _ September of 1956 not in _ October, 1955. 8.I would like to have _ room, _ wind

31、ow of which opens to _ south. 9.There is _ house in the picture. There is _ old woman near _ house. 10._ Europe and _ America are separated by _ Atlantic Ocean. 11.There is _“h” in the word “honest ”. 12.What_ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time! 13.Father often says to me ,“

32、Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow.” 14.Things of _ kind come together; people of _ kind fall into _ same group. 15._ Suez Canal brought _ east and _ west closer. 答案： 1 an / an 2. a / the 3. a / a 4. the / 无 5. a / the 6. the / a 7. the / 8. a / the / the 9. a / an / the 10. 无 / 无 / the

33、 11. an 12. a 13. an / a 14. a./ a / the 15. the / the / the 5 九九 动词动词 1）Jim pretended to _ asleep when his mother came in. 2）The flowers _ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3）The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ (hear) . 4）In s

34、ome parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour. 5) Two eyes _ see more than one. 6）_ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes. 7）The computers on the table _ (belong) Professor Smith. 8) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. He _ (change)

35、his mind. 9) On afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ (buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. 10) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. 11) She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake. 12) When I got back home I saw a message pinne

36、d to the door _ (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” 13) They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. 14) The library needs _ (clean), but itll have to wait until Sunday. 15) He ordered that the books_ (print) at once. Answer: 1.fall/be 2.smelling 3.heard 4. waiting

37、 5.can 6.May 7. belong to 8.must have changed 9.bought 10.not to 11.to clean 12.read 13.grow 14.cleaning/to be cleaned 15. (should)be printed 十十 动词时态：动词时态： 1. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city _ （change）so rapidly all these years. 2. He _ (swim) quite

38、well, but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer. 3 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he _ (turn up )by now. 4. Im terribly sorry for being late, but I _ (catch) the wrong bus. 5. The truth, sir, is that the old man _ (walk) across the road when my car hit him. 6. I really dont t

39、hink Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _. 7.The lake will be further polluted unless some measures _(take.) 8.The notice _ (read )“No smoking”. 9. The old man _ (die) two days after he had been sent to hospital. 10I _(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able

40、to get away. 11. Helen _ (leave )her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 12.If it_ (rain ) tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema. 13he students _(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _(leave) in the office. 14. I Have not moved into the new house yet ,becaus

41、e the rooms _(paint ),? 15. We havent heard from Jane for a long time, and What do you suppose _(happen )to her Keys : 1. is changing 2. swims 3. hasnt turned up 4. caught 5. was walking 6 6. is 7. are taken 8. reads 9. died 10. had hoped 11. had left; 12.rains 13. were writing; had left 14. are bei

42、ng painted 15. has happened 十一十一被动语态练习被动语态练习 1. Rainforests _ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the early future. 2. The police found that the house_(break into)and a lot of things_(steal). 3. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, The room _(paint)

43、. 4. When and where to build the factory _ (not decide) yet. 5. If city noises_(not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout _(hear) even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 6. All the preparations for the task_(complete), and we are ready to start. 7. Do let your mother know all the trut

44、h, she appears _(tell) everything. 8. The first computer is generally considered _(invent) by Charles Babbage. 9. Little Jim should love _(take) to the theatre this evening. 10. He claimed _(treat)badly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. 11. Good care _ babies particularly whil

45、e they are ill(必须照料). 12. The water _(进一步污染)unless some measures _(take). 13. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand _(要做的事) after he went away. 14. The problem _ tomorrow is not the one _ at yesterdays meeting(讨 论). 15. Tom was very unhappy for _ (没有邀请)to the party. Answer

46、s to the exercises: 1. are being cut 2. had been broken into, had been stolen 3. are being painting 4. has not been decided 5.are not kept, to be heard 6. have been completed 7. to have been told 8. to have been invented 9. to be taken 10. to have been treated 11. must be taken of 12. will be further polluted 13. what was to be done 14. to be discussed, discus