高中语法 定语从句复习学案 无答案.doc

1、1 高三语法 定语从句复习 考点一:如何正确地选择关系代词和关系副词 1. Creating an atmosphere_employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 2. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent. 3. Please send us all the information_ you have about the candidate for the

2、 position. 4. We will put off the picnic until next week,_the weather may be better. 5. The exact year_Angela and her family spent together in china was 2008. 6. Opposite is the St. Paul Church,_you can hear some lovely music. 7. That evening,_I will tell you more about later, I ended up working ver

3、y late 8. Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at the beginning of the year. 9. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would staying. 10.Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world. 2 11. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition a

4、nd a viewing platform_visitors can watch the glasshouses being built. 13. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live 14.Happiness and success often come to those_ are good at recognizing their own strengths. Tips:定语从句三步曲:一,找准先行词;二分析定语从句的句子成分;三,确 定 引导词 考点二:介词+关系代词的用法 1.如何确定关系代

5、词前的介词: (1)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,或句意的需要,请体会: e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? (2)根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如: e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. (3)根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会: e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R. C. was founded. 2.非限制性定从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可

6、用 “数词/代词+of+关 系代词 的结构,如: 3 e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing 3.关系副词 when, where,why 可以用适当的介词 which 来替代介词的 位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。 eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. -This is the room

7、 which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. Practice: 1. Some experts think reading is a fundamental skill _school education depends 2. Sales director is a position_communication ability is

8、just as important as sales skills. 3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,_(其中大 部分) are family members. 4. Maria has written two novels,_have been made into television series 4 5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_uses it differently 6. In our class there are

9、46 students, half of_ wear glasses 7. In the street, there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help 考点三:as 与 which 引导的定语从句 共同点:都可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代整句话的内容。 不同点:位置上:as 可在主句前面,中间和后面。 which 只能在主句之后。 意思上:有“正如”之意,从句中的动词常是 expect,know,see, think,want suppose等,有一些固定的搭配,如 as is mentioned, as is well known,

10、as we can see,asis often the case 等而 which 一般有“这,这一点”之意。 注意:as 引导限制性定语从句时,构成 the same.as such.as. Examples: He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought. He bought a beautiful doll for his little daughter, which ma

11、de other children jealous Practice: 5 1. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true 2.We have launched another man-made satellite, _is announced in todays newspaper. 3.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor chi

12、ldren, is quite,_is quite unexpected. 4.The number of smokers, _is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 5. Last term our math teacher set such a difficult problem _no one in our class could work out. 6._is known to all, the earth travels around the sun 考点四: whose 的用法 Whose+ n=the +n

13、 +of +which/whom Practice: 1. I live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise 2. The books on the desk, _covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 3. A company_profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 6 4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the

14、eyes of those_lives were affected. 5. I wish to thank professor smith, without _help I would never have got this far. 6. Mr. Luke,in_supermarket we bought a ipad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening 考点五定语从句和其他从句的横向比较 1)和主语从句: What he said satisfied with all the peo

15、ple. All that he said satisfied all the people. 2)和宾语从句: I am satisfied with what he did I am satisfied with all that he did. 3)和表语从句: This is what I want to say. This is all that I want to say. 4 定语从句与同位语从句、地点状语从句、结果状语从句强调句之间 的区别。 I have dream that one day can fly to the moon.(?) He regretted his d

16、ream that he cant achieve.(?) He has no doubt that other people have.(?) He has no doubt that everyone can make great progress.(?) 7 Stand at the place where you are standing.(?) Stand where you are standing.(?) Put the book on the desk where it was.(?) Put the book where it was.(?) This is so heavy

17、 box that no one can lift it.(?) This is so heavy a box as no one can lift. (? Homework: Correct the sentences: 1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1, 1999 is the day when well never fo

18、rget. 5. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. 6. Thats the reason for what a sad film can contribute to comforting a sad person more than pleasant one 7. Visitors to a zoo were surprised to see a helicopter land that some elephants lived 8. Are you facing a situation where makes you feel upset