2021届 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（六十九）含答案.doc

1、2021 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（六十九）高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（六十九） 一：词汇梳理一：词汇梳理 1. doubt /daut/ n./vt.怀疑，不确定 2. drain /dren/ v.排(去) n.流失排水沟 3. faithful/fefl/ a.守信的，忠实的 4. ample/mpl/ a.充足的丰满的 5. saturate /stret/ vt.使充满使湿透 6. accomplish /kmpl/ vt.完成(任务) 7. parachute /prut/ n.降落伞 vi.跳伞 vt.空投 8. vocal /vukl/ a.发声的直言的 9.

2、 prominent /prmnnt/ a.突出的杰出的 10. trivial /trvil/ a.琐碎的，无足轻重的 11. quiver /kwv/ vi.颤抖 n.颤抖 12. interfere /ntf/ vi.干涉妨碍 13. accelerate /kselret/ v.加速，促进 14. visualize /vulaz/ vt.想象，设想 15. farewell/fewel/ n.告别 16. register /redst/ n.登记 v.登记流露(感情) 17. clamp /klmp/ n.夹具 vt.(用夹具等)夹紧 18. hinge /hnd/ n.铰链 vi

3、.取决于 19. exert /gzt/ vt.尽力施加 20. alleviate /liviet/ vt.减轻 21. feasible /fizbl/ a.可行的，行得通的 22. sheer / a.全然的陡峭的 ad.垂直地 23. displace /dsples/ vt.取代使离开 24. distribute /dstrbjut/ vt.分发分布 25. absorb /bsb/ vt.吸收吸引理解 26. fluctuate /flktuet/ vi.(价格等)波动 27. counsel /kaunsl/ v./n.劝告 n.辩护律师 28. emit /mt/ vt.散发

4、，发出 29. appropriate /prupri:t/ a.适当的 vt.私占拨出(款项等)供专用 30. cater /ket/ v.提供饮食及服务 vi.迎合 二：短语梳理二：短语梳理 1. in a word 简言之,总之 2. in accordance with 与.一致,按照 3. in addition 另外,加之 4. in addition to 除.之外(还) 5. in advance 预先,事先 6. in all 总共,合计 7. in any case 无论如何 8. in any event 无论如何 9. in brief 简单地说 10. in char

5、ge of 负责,总管 三：阅读训练三：阅读训练 What is language for?Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the lists,the better.That s wrong.Language is for the exchange (交流)of ideas and information.Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it

6、freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they cant speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳)once wrote,“Forei

7、gners often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.Theyre English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not onl

8、y make history,but they make language.However,a person can only make his/her own language.He/She cant make another peoples language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldnt overdo (做过头)it.They should put communication(交际)first. 1.Language is used to . A.expres

9、s oneself B.practise grammar rules C.talk with foreigners only D.learn lists of words 2.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”This sentence means that . A.foreigners speak correct English B.foreigners speak incorrect English C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D.foreig

10、ners never make mistakes when they speak English 3.If too many native speakers break a rule, . A.what they use will become right B.they are against the law C.they should say sorry to others D.they will become heroes 4.When we speak a foreign language,we should . A.speak in Chinese way B.follow the r

11、ules C.speak to native speakers D.not be afraid of making mistakes 参考答案： 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知这句话和“express oneself ”表达的意思相同,即“表达自己想 说的话” 。 2.C 细节理解题。根据上下文,非英语国家的人在学英语时,首先要学许多的 语法规则,由此推出他们说话时总是套规则,太死板。 7.A 细节理解题。由文中的“And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.”可知如果足够多的母语使用者 都打破某项语法规则,那就不再是规则,错误的东西就成为正确的东西。这与 A 项 的叙述一致。 8.D 推理判断题。 通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么,而且更明确在学习外 语时不仅要学语法,更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交流,不能怕犯错误。