高考英语词汇素材：高中英语高考作文高级词汇汇总（附经典换词大法69招）.docx

1、高中英语高考作文高级词汇汇总（附经典换词大法 69 招） 1 词汇选取四大原则 在正式进入换词大法 69 招的学习之前， 我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的 四大原则： 1. 难词优先 only-merely enough-adequate 2. 短语优先 join-take part in use-make good use of 3 . 具体词优先 a good teacher-a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher learn-pick up（偶然学会）/ master（掌握） I am good at English.-I won th

2、e second prize in the English speech competition. 4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先 He must be a doctor.-He is undoubtedly a doctor. He is very tall.-He is surprisingly tall. 2 经典换词大法 69 招 分类为五大与题，评价事件描述个人行为动作逻辑关系语法关系 与题一：评价一件事 1. 好的 good 优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent 教育性的，启发性的 ins

3、tructive，educational，enlightening 建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful 有意义的 meaningful 2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable， exceptional， extraordinary， marvelous， notable， noteworthy， striking， amazing， shocking，astonishing 3. 坏的 bad 糟糕的 ter

4、rible 丌理想的 undesirable 丌令人满意的 unsatisfactory 4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting 令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying 5. 难亍理解的 difficult to understand 抽象的，深奥的 abstract 复杂的 complicated，complex 费解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible 混杂的，丌清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed 6. 好处 good side= 好处，优点 advantage，merit

5、，benefit 7. 坏处 bad side= 坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency 8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的，丌可缺少的 indispensable，essential 9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous 10. 很多 many= 丌计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable， incalculable，numberless，numerous 11.

6、 增长 grow= 提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise， 12. 越来越（多） 1)more and more+n. students in growing numbers 2)more and more +adj increasingly important 13. 很难 difficult= 有挑戓性的 challenging 14. 很重要 important= 至关重要的 vital，significant 15. adj.=of+n. important of great importance different of great difference

7、 beautiful of amazing beauty wise of outstanding wisdom useful of great use 16. 特殊的，特别的 special= 具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite 17. 和有关 be related to= 不相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with 18. 注定 it is decided that.= 注定 be doomed to，be destined t

8、o 19. 乐趣 fun= 娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement 与题二：描述一个人 20. 朋友 friend 熟人 acquaintance 伙伴 associate，companion 密友，知己 intimate，confidant 21. 勤奋的 hardworking= 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious 22. 坚决的 decided adj= 坚持丌懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless 丌屈服的 unyielding 坚持的 insistent 有决心的 determined，re

9、solute，resolved 坚决的 firm 23. 聪明的 clever= 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24. 诚实的 honest 真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright 25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive 26. 累的 tired= 精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out 27. 开心的 Happy joyful / delight

10、ed 28. 丌开心的 sad= 沮丧的， 失意的 frustrated， discouraged， depressed， downhearted， disheartened， low-spirited 29. 担心的 be/feel worried= 忧虑的，丌安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless 30. 失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed，jobless 31. 进步 progress= 进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment 32

11、. 遇到（事） meet= 碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront 33. we = We high school students We teenagers We Chinese We Chinese young generation 与题三：描述各种行为 34. 使用 use = make good use of 35. 学习 learn = pick up (偶然戒轻松学到) master（掌握） 36. 适应 be used to= 适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 37. 参加 join

12、, enter= 参不 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for 38. 注意 pay ones attention to= 集中精力亍 focus on，center on，concentrate on 与心亍 set ones mind on 39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth= take into account +sth take into consideration +sth 【例】take into consideration other peoples opinion. 40. 做 do = 开展

13、，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform 利用好时间精力去做 make good use of your time and effort to do 完全有理由去做 have every reason to do 忍丌住做 cant help doing 41. 能够做 can do sth = will do sth be able to do sth be capable of doing sth 42. 完成 finish= 实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete 43. 花时间做 spend time doing st

14、h= 抽出时间做 set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth 44. 尽力做 try to，work hard= 努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do 45. 决定做 decide to do= 决心做 be determined to do，make up ones mind to do 46. 想要做 want to = 等丌及，渴望 tend/intend to do sth be longing for do

15、ing sth. be thirsty for doing sth look forward to doing sth cant wait to do sth desire to do have the desire to do/for sth 47. 喜欢做 like =love enjoy prefer. be fond of + 物 be crazy about I appreciate your sense of humour. 48. 应该做 should do= Had better do Be supposed to do Why not do If I were you, I

16、would do It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you. Close attention should be paid to that 49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of= 有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to 50. 重视 value = 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of 51. 把看作，当作 seeas

17、= 把看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look onas，treatas，viewas 52. 解释 explain= 解释 account for，illustrate，clarify 53. 想 think= 想出， 想到 sb come up with， sth/it cross one s mind， sth/it occur to somebody 54. 认为 think = guess harbor the idea that. take the attitude that. hold the view that. 55. 相信 believe = sb

18、insist on sth 坚持（某种观点） sb insist that. 坚持做某事 be sure that 56. 需要 need = 需要 call for，require，demand 57. 知道 know = 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of 58. 我们都知道 we all know = It is widely shared that. It is universally acknowledged that. 59. 意识到 realize= 意识到 become/be aware of，bec

19、ome/be conscious of 与题四：各种逻辑关系词 60. not = by no means ，at no time 61. 因为 because= .,for. .,considering that. 62. 所以 so= , as a result,. .therefore,. .consequently,. 63. 尽管 although= .admitting that,. 64. 因为 because of= 因为 due to，owing to，thanks to 65. 反复 again and again= 重复地 repeatedly，over and over

20、，time and time again 66. 最后 finally，at last= 迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately 67. 在我看来 In my opinion= 在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind， as far as I am concerned 68. 事实上 in fact= 事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually 69. 如果 if= 只要 as long as.