2021届高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练（三十一）含答案.doc

1、2021 高考英语高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空短文故事精读与语法填空训练（训练（三十一三十一） 一：语法填空训练一：语法填空训练 The great escape 大逃亡大逃亡 Economy is one (power)motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels. But, contrary a popular assumption, it i

2、s far from being the only one, or even the greatest. The man who manoeuvres (care) into his twenty pounds worth of space at one of Europes myriad permanent sites may find himself bumping a Bentley. More likely, Ford Escort will be hub to hub with Renault or Mercedes, but (rare)with bicycles made for

3、 two. That the equipment of modern camping becomes yearly more sophisticated is an entertaining paradox for the cynic, a ( bright) promise for the hopeful traveller who has sworn to get away from it all. It also provides-and some student sociologist might care to base his thesis upon the phenomenon-

4、an escape of another kind. The modern traveller is often a man dislikes the Splendide and the Bellavista(都 是旅馆名)， not because he cannot afford, or shuns their material comforts, but because he is afraid them. Affluent he may be, but he is by no means sure what to tip the doorman or the chambermaid.

5、Master in his own house, he has little idea of when to say boo to a maitre dhotel. From all such fears camping releases him. Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and (technique), already exists; but it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can ( ready)understand and deal with.

6、 There is no superior they in the shape of managements and hotel hierarchies to darken his holiday days. To such motives, yet another must be (add). The contemporary phenomenon of car worship is to be (explain)not least by the sense of independence and freedom that ownership entails. To this pleasur

7、e camping gives an exquisite refinement. From ones own front door to home or foreign hills or sands and back again, everything is to hand. Not only are the means of arriving at the holiday paradise entirely within ones own command and keeping, the means of escape from holiday hell (if the beach prov

8、es too ( crowd), the local weather too inclement) are there, outside-or, as likely, part of-the tent. Idealists have objected to the practice of camping, as to the package tour, that the traveller abroad thereby denies himself the opportunity of getting to know the people of the country (visit). Ins

9、ularity and self-containment, it is argued, go hand in hand. The opinion does not survive experience of a popular Continental camping place. Holiday hotels tend to cater for one ( nation)of visitors especially, sometimes exclusively. Camping sites, by contrast, are highly cosmopolitan. Granted, a pr

10、eponderance of Germans is a ( character)that seems common to most Mediterranean sites; but as yet there is no overwhelmingly specialized patronage. Notices (forbid)the open-air drying of clothes, or the use of water points for car washing, or those inviting our camping friends to a dance or a boat t

11、rip are printed not only in French or Italian or Spanish, but also in English, German and Dutch. At meal times the odour of sauerkraut vies with that of garlic. The Frenchmans breakfast coffee competes the Englishmans bacon and eggs. Whether the remarkable growth of organized camping means the event

12、ual death of the more independent kind is hard (say). Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants who cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four (wall). But most probably it will all depend upon campers themselves: how

13、many heath fires they cause; how much litter they leave; short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those live in the countryside. Only good scouting is likely to preserve the freedoms so dear to the heart of the eternal Boy Scout. 二：词句短语长难句释义二：词句短语长难句释义 The great escape 大逃亡大逃亡 Econom

14、y is one powerful motive for camping, s si in nc ce e a af ft te er r the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the t to ot ta al l e ex xp pe en ns se e can be f fa ar r l le es ss s than the cost of hotels. But, c co on nt tr ra ar ry y t to o a popular assumption, it is far from be

15、ing the only one, or even the greatest. The man who mma an no oe eu uv vr re es s c ca ar re el le es ss sl ly y i in nt to o his twenty pounds worth of space at one of Europes myriad permanent sites may find himself bumping a Bentley. MMo or re e l li ik ke el ly y, Ford Escort will be hub to hub w

16、ith Renault or Mercedes, but rarely with bicycles made for two. That the equipment of modern camping becomes yearly more sophisticated is an entertaining paradox for the cynic, a brighter promise for the hopeful traveller who has s sw wo or rn n t to o g ge et t a aw wa ay y f fr ro omm it all. It a

17、lso provides-and some student sociologist might care to b ba as se e h hi is s t th he es si is s u up po on n the phenomenon-an escape of another kind. The modern traveller is often a man who dislikes the Splendide and the Bellavista(都是 旅馆名)， not because he cannot afford, or shuns their material co

18、mforts, but because he is a af fr ra ai id d o of f them. Affluent he may be, but he is b by y n no o mme ea an ns s sure what to tip the doorman or the chambermaid. Master in his own house, he h ha as s l li it tt tl le e i id de ea a o of f when to say boo to a maitre dhotel. From all such fears c

19、amping releases him. Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, b ba as se ed d u up po on n equipment and techniques, already exists; but it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and d de ea al l w wi it th h. There is no superior they i in n t th he e s sh ha ap pe e o of f mana

20、gements and hotel hierarchies to darken his holiday days. To such motives, yet another must be added. The contemporary phenomenon of car worship is to be explained not least b by y t th he e s se en ns se e o of f independence and freedom that ownership entails. To this pleasure camping gives an exq

21、uisite refinement. From ones own front door to home or foreign hills or sands and back again, everything is to hand. Not only are the means of a ar rr ri iv vi in ng g a at t the holiday paradise entirely within ones own command and keeping, b bu ut t t th he e mme ea an ns s o of f e es sc ca ap pe

22、 e f fr ro omm holiday hell (if the beach proves too crowded, the local weather too inclement) are there, outside-or, as likely, part of-the tent. Idealists have o ob bj je ec ct te ed d t to o the practice of camping, a as s t to o the package tour, that the traveller abroad thereby denies himself

23、the opportunity of g ge et tt ti in ng g t to o k kn no ow w the people of the country visited. Insularity and self-containment, it is argued, go h ha an nd d i in n h ha an nd d. The opinion does not survive experience of a popular Continental camping place. Holiday hotels tend to c ca at te er r f

24、 fo or r one nationality of visitors especially, sometimes exclusively. Camping sites, b by y c co on nt tr ra as st t, are highly cosmopolitan. Granted, a preponderance of Germans is a characteristic that s se ee emms s c co ommmmo on n t to o most Mediterranean sites; but a as s y ye et t there is

25、 no overwhelmingly specialized patronage. Notices forbidding the open-air drying of clothes, or the use of water points for car washing, or those inviting our camping friends to a dance or a boat trip are printed not only in French or Italian or Spanish, but also in English, German and Dutch. At mea

26、l times the odour of sauerkraut vies with that of garlic. The Frenchmans breakfast coffee c co ommp pe et te es s w wi it th h the Englishmans bacon and eggs. Whether the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is h ha ar rd d t to o s sa ay y. Mu

27、nicipalities naturally w wa an nt t t to o secure the camperssite fees and other custom. Police are w wa ar ry y o of f itinerants who cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most probably it will all d de ep pe en nd d u up po on n campers themselves: how many heath fir

28、es they cause; how much litter they leave; i in n s sh ho or rt t, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside. Only good scouting is likely to preserve the freedoms so dear to the heart of the eternal Boy Scout. 1：将标记的词汇短语释义：将标记的词汇短语释义 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8

29、. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 2：长难句分析释义：长难句分析释义 三：文意梳理三：文意梳理 图省钱是露营的一个主要动机，因为除了开始时购置或是租借一套露营装 备外，总费用算起来要比住旅馆开支少得多。但是，和一般的

30、看法相反，这决非 是仅有的，甚至不是最主要的动机。如果一位游客漫不经心地驾车驶入欧洲无数 常年营地之一，花 20 镑租用一个空位，那么他可能会碰见一辆本特利汽车，更 可能会望见一辆福特康索尔和一辆雷诺或一辆梅塞迪斯并排停放着，不过双人 自行车则不容易看到。 现代露营装备一年比一年讲究， 这对那些厌世嫉俗者来说是一件有趣的自相 矛盾的事情。而对于发誓用露营来摆脱烦恼的人来说，却带来了更光明的前景。 学社会学的大学生来露营是另一种形式的摆脱现实， 他们的目的很可能是根据观 察到的露营现象去写论文。现代露营旅游的人往往讨厌住“斯普兰迪德”和“贝 拉维斯塔”这样的大酒店，这并不是因为他们付不起钱，也不

31、是为了躲避物质享 受，而是因为他们害怕酒店。他们可能很富有，但给看门人和房间女服务员多少 小费，心中却根本没有数；他们在家可能是主人，但不知道什么时候才能对酒店 的经理表示不满。 露营使人们免除了这些忧虑。诚然，露营地本身也存在以露营装备和方式取 人的势利现象，但如果有这种情况，露营者也容易理解，知道如何对付，但在露 营地里根本不会有管人的“人上人”和酒店里的等级制度来使露营者的假日过得 阴郁低沉。 除了以上动机外，还应再加上一个。当前崇拜汽车现象可以用与所有权相伴 的独立和自由意识来解释。因此开车去露营会给这种快乐意识增加一种优雅意 境。 从自己的家门出发到国内国外的山区或沙滩上露营然后返回

32、，一切都很便 利。 完全在自己掌握之中的私人汽车不仅是到达假日天堂的工具，而且也是逃离 假日地狱 （如海滩太挤， 当地天气恶劣） 的方便工具， 因为汽车就停在帐篷外面， 或者汽车本身可能就是露营帐篷的一个组成部分。 理想主义者像反对旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游一样反对露营的作法， 说这 种封闭的作法使到国外旅游者失去了了解所去国家人民的机会。他们争论说，心 胸狭窄和自我封闭是并存的。 但这种说法在受人欢迎的欧洲露营场地是站不住脚 的。假日旅馆有只接待来自一个国家的旅游者的倾向，有时会达到排他的程度。 而露营驻地则相反，是高度世界性的。在大多数地中海露营地里，德国人占优势 似乎是个普遍现象，确实如

33、此，但并没有特别的优待。禁止露天晒衣服、禁止用 水龙头冲洗汽车的布告和邀请露营朋友参加舞会、乘船观光的招贴不仅印成法 语、意大利语、西班牙语，而且也印成英语、德语、荷兰语。用饭的时候，德国 泡菜味和大蒜味争相散发，法国人的早点咖啡和英国人的咸肉煎蛋竞相比美。 有组织的露营活动的明显发展是否意味着较独立的自我封闭式露营的最终 消失，还很难说。市政当局当然希望获得露营者的场地费和其他光临的好处，警 察则对那些查不出有固定营地或住处的游荡者保持警惕。 但最重要的或许是露营 者自己，即他们引起了多少场野火，留下了多少垃圾。总之，他们是否弄得土地 的主人和乡间的居民同他们反目。 只有优良的童子军活动才能

34、保持不朽的童子军 所衷心热爱的各项自由。 四：语法填空练习四：语法填空练习 That morning I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a 1. (real) loud noise,like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was terrified.My family 2. (rush) into our

35、 truck but the road was full of people trying 3. (escape).The black waves hit our truck,turning us over several 4.(time) before I lost consciousness(知觉).When I regained consciousness I was in the water.5.(hold) on to a school chair,I floated until I landed on 6. beach.I had no idea where I was and I

36、 was so hungry and 7. (thirst).There were bodies and pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress (床垫) had been washed up 8. the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water,collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didnt have any water or food left.I survived there by 9.(me) for 20 days.When people came to collect the bodies,they rescued me 10. took me to Fakinah Hospital where I found my father. 答案:1.really 2.rushed 3.to escape 4.times 5.Holding 6.a 7.thirsty 8.on 9.myself 10.and