河南省2021届高三上学期1月期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 含答案.doc

1、七选五专题 河南省南阳市 2021 届高三上期期终质量评估英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences. 36 . This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable, that tolerance is expected, and

2、 in more politically correct cultures, demanded. There are many different ways to show tolerance. A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. 37 . One problem is the fact that this respect is

3、sometimes one-sided. 38 . But some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other. 39 . It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or b

4、eliefs. It means that each person agrees to respect the others right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome. Some degree of tolerance is necess

5、ary in any civilized society. 40 . It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop. A. Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary. B. It is widely accepted that tolerance is

6、 a critical step towards a peaceful world. C. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance. D. It refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people. E. Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it. F. However, it is not rea

7、listic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue. G. When it comes to controversial issues. tolerance may also represent a lets agree to disagree attitude. DCEGF 河南省郑州市 2021 届高三英语上学期 1 月第一次质量预测英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两

8、项为多余选项。 Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. 36. Let me start with the idea of giving generously. 37 For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a

9、 “ thank you ” Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise. 38. The good news is that when we lead our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly. If youre generou

10、s, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve. 39 I truly believe that you cannot say thank you enough when you receive. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can

11、 feel unappreciated by their students. Do you think it unnecessary to thank them when receiving just because a task is part of someones job description? Thats wrong! Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. Its good for us to say thank you because we regularly

12、need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. 40. If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one： Give generously and receive gratefully, A. Thus, saying thank you” can bring us good luck. B. Rather, we should be giving because its a good thing. C. And hearing those two words

13、can make us feel great for days. D. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. E. In return, we are to help others by giving them our time or money, F. I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used. G. Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving

14、these things in our relationships? 36.G 37.F 38.B 39.D 40.C 河南许昌市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The aging process affects the human body in many ways. One thing that happens to all of us as we age is muscle loss. Some experts say it can start a

15、s early as age 30.In fact，muscle loss may be a natural part of aging. 36 . It is better to start strength training when you are younger and in good health. But what exactly is strength training”？Simply put，strength training is an activity that makes ones muscles stronger. Here are reasons to start y

16、our strength training today. Develop strong bones 37 , which can increase the thickness or density of bones and reduce your risk of developing ostecporosis（骨质疏松症）一 a disease that weakens bones，making them easy to break. 38 Strength training can help you to take control of your weight and even lose w

17、eight. Muscle weighs more than fat. But muscle increases your metabolism（新陈代谢），and a higher metabolism helps you burn more calories. Improve your quality of life Strength training can improve your ability to do everyday activities. For example，having stronger muscles makes it easier to lift and move

18、 things. Strong muscles can improve your balance.39 .As we age，this can greatly add to your quality of life. Improve your thinking skills Mayo Clinic says some research shows that regular strength training, when combined with other kinds of exercise, has good results.40 . A. Then, let it alone B. Ma

19、nage your weight C. Enhance the value of weight loss D. But you can do some things to slow it down E. Strength training puts pressure on your bones F. It may help older adults understand and learn better b G. So, your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened 36-40DEBGF 河南五县市部分学校 2021 届高三第二

20、次联考英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Many schools offer vacations between terms and around holidays. 36 If you could use some advice on getting back into study, these skills will soon beat back your post-holiday blues and help you start your first school day

21、 back right. Readjust your sleep schedule. Over the course of your vacation* you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late. 37 To reset your sleep schedule, you should return to your routine several days to a week ahead of time. 38 Making these preparations the night before your first school

22、 day can save you time and relieve your stress. Grogginess （犯迷糊） in the morning can cause you to take more time than you need to do these simple tasks* so ready your stuff（东西）before to make your first morning back as easy as possible. Review your homework. Taking some time to look over homework can

23、prevent you from forgetting to complete it. Take this time also to reflect on the way you did homework in the past. If you can think of any improvements, you might want to improve your homework routine. 39 Eat a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast can put you on the fast track to feeling better a

24、bout your school day. Foods like whole grain toast, eggs, yogurt and cottage cheese can lift your spirits. 40 Regular healthy breakfasts might also improve your memory, daily energy levels and your sense of calmness. A. Get your belongings well stored. B. Learn to cook delicious meals for your famil

25、y. C. Pre-pack your school bag and choose your clothes. D. Such foods can even keep you going throughout the day. E. This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine. F. And returning to school might be the perfect time to make a change. G. But returning to school after a long break

26、 can leave you filled with fear and anxiety. 河南省新乡市第一中学 2021 届高三英语一轮复习模拟考试试题一 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 【2020 届山东省威海市高三第一次模拟试题】 No-friend eating trend When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on

27、 their phones. 36 Do you worry theyre lonely? You probably didnt even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world. According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf o

28、f the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 587 meals each year. 37 Maybe not. “The way we define togetherness and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesnt always require bein

29、g together physically,” wrote the report. Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 38 Instead, its natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media. Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the Ne

30、w York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 39 ” “Today, togetherness is more of a feeling than a physical state, and peopl

31、e get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “ 40 ” A. Im not lonely any more. B. Do you feel pity for them? C. Being together all the time is great. D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people? E. They enjoy eating alone with elec

32、tronic devices. F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families. G. The joy of being together however you manage it never changes. 【答案】36-40 BDFAG 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势无朋友进餐。 36.空格前句：当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边独自吃饭。 结合下文的问句可推断，B 项是一个问句，符合语境，B 项（你同情他们吗？）与空格后句 “你担心他们孤独吗？”两

33、个问题引出下文的内容。故选 B。 37.空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃 587 顿 饭。D 项中的“it”指代这种现象，下文的 Maybe not，回答 D 项的问题（它意味着有许多孤 独的人吗？） 。故选 D。 38.根据空格上文“Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.” （现在， 许多年轻人花更多的时间在充满竞争压力的环境中学习和 工作。 ）可推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选 F。 39.空格上文：每天在社交媒体平台上与朋友和家人互动大约半个小时总是能让我感觉 与他们联系更紧密。因此推断她不孤独。故选 A。 40.根据空格上文可知，今天，“在一起”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种身体状态，人 们可以通过富有创造力的方式来保持联系，因此推断选 G（在一起的快乐无论你如何付 诸实践从来不会改变） 。