（部编版）八年级下语文《12 《诗经》二首》优质课课件.pptx

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3、新课导入,12 诗经二首,部编版八年级下语文,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作品简介,诗经是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇。按照音乐的特点，分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。 “风”又叫“国风”，是各地的歌谣。计有“周南”“召南”等十五国风，共160篇，其中大部分为周代民歌，是诗经中的精华。,“雅”是西周王畿地区的雅乐，共105篇，又分为“大雅”“小雅”。“大雅”31篇，用于诸侯朝会；“小雅”74篇，用于贵宾宴享。 “颂”是统治阶级宗庙祭祀的舞曲歌辞，其中“周颂”31篇，“鲁颂”4篇，“商颂”5篇，共40篇。,诗经的“六义” 1、三大基本内容： “风”： “雅”： “颂”： 2、三大表现手法：

6、“赋”： “比”： “兴”：,指十五国风，是各地的民 间歌谣。,分大雅、小雅，大部分是贵族作品。,是宗庙祭祀用的乐歌及史诗。,“铺陈其事而直言之也”。（陈述）,“以彼物比此物也”。（比喻）,“先言他物以引起所咏之词也”（起兴）,诗经地位：,中国现实主义文学的源头是诗 经。 中国浪漫主义文学的源头是屈原的离骚。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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8、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文体知识,古体诗：指的是唐代以前形成的较少格律限制的诗歌形式，有四言体、五言体、六言体和七言古代诗歌体等，大致押韵，不讲究平仄，句数不限。古体诗的发展轨迹：诗经楚辞汉赋汉乐府魏晋南北朝民歌建安诗歌陶诗等文人五言诗唐代的古风、新乐府。,古体诗和近体诗,近体诗：隋唐出现的新诗体，有绝句和律诗

9、两种。律诗通常为8句（超过8句的称为排律或长律），律诗分为首联、颔联、颈联和尾联。绝句为4句。根据每句字数，可分为五律、七律、五绝、七绝，讲究韵律平仄，律诗还讲究对仗。除排律外，句数都有限定。结构整齐、讲究押韵、规定平仄是近体诗的最大特点。,诗歌是最早出现的文学体裁，有着和其他体裁截然不同的特点。归结为五个方面：抒情性是诗歌的最基本特点；诗歌通过形象典型地反映生活；诗歌通过意境表达思想感情；古典诗歌具有精练和含蓄的特征；古代诗歌具有音乐美。,字词学习,雎鸠（ ） 窈窕（ ） 逑（ ） 参差（ ） 荇菜（ ） 琴瑟（ ） 寤寐（ ） 芼（ ） 蒹葭（ ） 溯洄（ ） 萋萋（ ） 晞（ ） 湄（

10、） 跻（ ） 坻（ ） 涘（ ） 沚（ ）,s,s,zh,jin ji,qi,x,xn,q,ch,j,yo tio,mo,s hu,j ji,cn c,w mi,mi,古今异义,左右流之（古义：捞取 今义：流动） 道阻且右（古义：艰险 今义：阻挡）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,左右流之,道阻且右,左右采之,蒹葭采采,（名词，右边）,（动词，采摘）,（形容词，茂盛鲜明的样子）,一词多义,（动词，向右迂曲）,词类活用,左右流之（名词做状语，在左右两边） 琴瑟友之（琴瑟，名词做动词，弹琴鼓瑟。） （友，名词做动词，向某人表示亲近） 钟鼓乐之（使动用法，使快乐）,整体感知,听课文朗读，疏通生字词，体会诗歌的音律美。,关 雎,诗经

13、周南,关雎,雎鸠在传说中是一种情意十分专一的水鸟，其一或死，另一就忧思不食，憔悴而死。,解题,关雎是诗经开卷的第一首诗，历来为人重视。它描写了一个青年小伙子偷偷地爱上了一位姑娘那种单相思的动人情景。所以本诗可以理解为一首爱情诗。“关雎”是以诗歌首句中的两个字作为题目，其它篇章亦是如此。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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