（部编版）八年级语文下册《3、 安塞腰鼓》优质课课件.pptx

1、腰鼓,陕北的安塞,你们知道这是什么鼓吗？,你们知道中国的“腰鼓之乡”是哪里吗？,1996年，安塞县被国家文化部命名为“中国腰鼓之乡”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,新课导入,安塞腰鼓，那火一样热烈的舞蹈，在我国大西北黄土高原上享有“天下第一鼓”的美称。在这样激越的舞蹈面前，我们谁都会觉得它美、好、精彩。可是真要我们用文字去描述这舞蹈，却又会觉得很难很难，会感到言语的匮乏。那么，就让我们一起来学习今天的这篇课文安塞腰鼓，欣赏刘成章作家的精彩文笔吧！,安塞腰鼓 产生于距延安四十公里处的安塞县，是产生于北方黄土高原的一种民间艺术，充满原始和浓郁的乡土气息。它是黄土高原的产物，其粗犷、雄浑的风格与当地的自然环境、地理风貌、民风民

4、情浑然一体 。 安塞腰鼓表演可由几人或上千人一同进行，磅礴的气势，精湛的表现力令人陶醉，被称为“天下第一鼓”。源远流长，风格独特，融舞蹈、音乐、武术于一体,具有队行多变、刚劲、豪放的特点。年，安塞县被国家文化部命名为“中国腰鼓之乡”。,3* 安塞腰鼓,部编版八年级语文下册,1.掌握课文中的生字新词，感受安塞腰鼓的恢宏气势，领悟作者所歌颂的生命的力量。（重点） 2.了解排比、反复及短句的表达效果，体会作品所蕴含的节奏美和诗意美。（难点） 3.感受中华民族生命律动的厚重阳刚之美,学会热爱生命，热爱生活。（重点）,学习目标,刘成章，1937年生，陕西延安人。当代诗人、散文家。20世纪80年代以来主要

5、以散文创作活跃于文坛。主要作品有黄土情纤丽的阳光，其中羊想云彩获得首届鲁迅文学奖。,作者简介,背景链接,本文选自1986年10月3日人民日报。略有改动。20世纪80年代初，我们的祖国在改革开放中呈现出日新月异的景象，人到中年的刘成章先生此时也远离家乡来到省城，脑际里回闪着安塞腰鼓那气吞山河的壮丽景象，耳畔回旋着黄土高原那在沉默中爆发,的鼓点。面对祖国的新景象，他感悟到：“安塞腰鼓”不仅是陕北这块黄土地的地域文化信息，它俨然已成为中华民族坚毅不屈、意气风发的精神象征，于是决定用“安塞腰鼓”这种特定的意象来传达他对生活、对时代的审美感受，传达他对生命的诗意的理解，传达黄土地上的人们对幸福生活的无限

6、向往。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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8、成才路,字词学习,骤雨（ ） 恬静（ ） 亢奋（ ） 晦暗（ ） 羁绊（ ） 蓦然（ ） 束缚（ ） 磅礴（ ） 颤栗（ ） 飞溅（ ） 冗杂（ ） 烧灼（ ） 戛然而止（ ） 严峻（ ）,kn,hu,j bn,m,ji,f,pn b,rn,生难字,zhu,tin,l,jin,zhu,jn,词语集注,大彻大悟： 惊心动魄： 叹为观止： 戛然而止：,彻底觉悟或醒悟。,形容使人感受很深，震动很大。,赞美看到的事物好到了极点。,声音突然中止。,整体感知,快速阅读全文，理清结构，概括内容。,写打鼓前的寂静，为下文蓄势。,第一部分（1-4）：,写安塞腰鼓的舞姿和鼓声是生命和力量的赞歌。,第二部分（5-2

9、7）：,写鼓声戛然而止，与开头相呼应，以静衬动，写人们沉醉在安塞腰鼓所带来的心境、意境当中，突出它的感染力强。,第三部分（28-30）：,课文解读,同学们诵读课文，说说课文三个部分分别应该怎样读？为什么？,第一部分,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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11、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第二部分,第三部分,豪放的、雄浑的、火烈的、容不得束缚的、使人叹为观止的、激扬而飞动的、痛快了山河的、蓬勃了想象力的、充满激情与力量的、凝聚生命力量的、象征黄土高原人元气与神魂的等等。,从文中挑出形容安塞腰鼓的词语或句子，了解安塞腰鼓的特点。,从句式和修辞角度体会本文语言的特点。,文中运用了大量的短句，营造出一种激越的气氛。 文中大量运用了排比和反复的修辞手法，加上多是短句，使文章

12、的语言气势充沛、节奏鲜明、感情强烈。,文中的排比句在句内、句间、段间，不仅交错出现，而且一连很多。例如：“一锤起来就发狠了，忘情了，没命了！”“狂舞在你的面前是强健的风姿。”“使人想起”，使文章气势恢宏，语气连贯，节奏明快，表达出强烈的思想感情。,文中反复与排比结合使用。如“容不得束缚、容不得羁绊、容不得闭塞”，突出了就要冲破束缚、阻碍的强烈愿望。,“一群茂腾腾的后生”，作者用这几个字组成短句作为文章的开头，有何作用？,如何理解“一锤起来就发狠了，忘情了，没命了”这几句？运用排比修辞有什么表达效果？,有力地表现了生命沸腾、力量喷涌不可遏止的情景。运用排比句，展示了一场壮阔、豪放、火烈的舞蹈安塞

13、腰鼓，作者淋漓尽致地抒发了对生命和力量的咏叹和礼赞，同时也强调了安塞腰鼓使人产生的联想和感悟。,“容不得束缚，容不得羁绊，容不得闭塞。是挣脱了、冲破了、撞开了的那么一股劲！”一句中“那么一股劲”要“挣脱”“冲破”“撞开”什么？是什么“束缚”“羁绊”“闭塞”了“那么一股劲”？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元