（部编版）八年级下语文《9 桃花源记》优质课课件.pptx

1、成语“世外桃源”也许众所周知，因为它描写的是一个没有剥削，没有压迫、没有战争；人人平等、人人富足、人人向往的美好地方。它出自我国田园诗派创始人陶渊明的桃花源记。,9 桃花源记,部编版八年级下语文,陶渊明（约365427），又名潜，字元亮，世称靖节先生，因宅边曾有五棵柳树，又自号“五柳先生”，浔阳柴桑（今江西九江）人，东晋诗人。长于诗文辞赋，其诗多描写自然景象及农村生活。语言质朴自然，被称为“田园诗人”。 作品有归园田居桃花源记饮酒五柳先生传归去来兮辞等。,本文约作于南朝宋永初二年（421），陶渊明时年57岁。当时正处于东晋末期，战乱纷呈，生灵涂炭，陶渊明不满黑暗的政治现实，隐居农村已十余年，对

2、农村的现实有更深的了解，对人民的愿望更有切身体会，于是虚构出一个与污浊的黑暗社会相对立的美好世界，以寄托自己的政治理想与美好情趣。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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4、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由朗读课文，理清课文层次。,第一部分（1）：写渔人发现桃花林的经过。 第二部分（2、3）：写渔人进入桃花源的见闻和感受。 第三部分（4、5）：写渔人离开以及太守等人先后探访桃花源未果的情形。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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11、元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。,东晋孝武帝的年号（376396）,郡名，今湖南省常德市一带。,顺着，沿着,遇到，碰见,在溪水的两岸,落花。一说，初开的花。,繁多的样子,对见到的景象感到诧异。异，惊异，诧异。这里是对感到诧异。之，指见到的景象。,再,尽,作为职业,偏义副词，仅指远,林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。,林尽于

12、水源，意思是桃林在溪水发源的地方就到头了。,好像似的,仅容一个人通过,形容由狭窄幽暗突然变得开阔敞亮。,空而宽阔,整齐的样子,田间小路交错相通。阡陌，田间小路。,（村落间）能互相听见鸡鸣狗叫的声音。相闻，可以互相听到,桃花源以外的世人,指老人和小孩,隐隐约约，形容看不真切。,舍弃，放下,类,高兴的样子,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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14、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。,桃源人对渔人的到来十分惊异。乃，于是，就。,同“邀”，邀请,副词，全、都,指妻子儿女,与人世隔绝的地方,兼词，这里相当于“于之”，即“从这里”。,摆设,打听消息,隔绝，不通音讯,详细,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元