（新教材）2021年人教版高中英语必修第三册同步课件：UNIT 1　Section C　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking.pptx

1、Section C Discovering Useful Structures 塑料封套 2. adj.愉快的;高兴的 3. adj.烤的;焙的 vi.焙 4. adj.高兴的;满意的 5. adj.坦率的;直率的 envelope merry roast pleased frank 6.atmosphere n. 7.lunar adj. 8.eve n. 9.Christmas carol 10.pumpkin n. 11.pudding n. 12.mashed potatoes 13.firework n. 气氛;氛围;(地球 的)大气(层) 阴历的;月球的;月亮的 前夕;前一天 圣诞

2、颂歌 南瓜 布丁;(餐末的)甜食 土豆泥 烟火;烟花;pl.烟花 表演 重点短语 1.to be frank 2.go off 3.except for 4.look forward to 5.get together 6.take ones eyes off 7.throw.at 8.up to 9.wash away 10.frighten away 坦白说;坦率地说 爆炸;走火;离开 除之外 期望;期盼 聚会 把视线移 开 向投掷 达到 冲走 吓走 重点句式 It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing

3、atmosphere! 重点语法 动词-ing形式作定语和表语 .释义匹配 1.atmosphere A.a thin paper cover in which you put and send a letter 2.eve B.the feeling that an event or place gives you 3.envelope C.happy and cheerful 4.merry D.the night or day before an important day 5.firework E.a small container filled with powder that bu

4、rns or explodes to produce coloured lights and noise in the sky 答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E .单句填空 1.Do you know the number of people (come) to the party now? 2.They set up an (operate) table in a small temple. 3.There were about 200 children (study) in the art school. 4.That must have been a (terrify) ex

5、perience. 5.The experiment was an (amaze) success. coming operating studying terrifying amazing 重点词汇 1.But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 【词汇精讲】go off是动词短语,意为“爆炸;走火;离开”。 The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。 Th

6、e gun went off by accident. 枪意外走火了。 The thief ran away when the burglar alarm went off. 防盗警报器一响,窃贼就逃走了。 【词汇拓展】 go against 违背;与不符 go without 勉强维持;凑合 go in for 爱好,参加;从事 go over 复习;仔细审查;走近 go ahead 进行 gothrough 被通过;经历 If you go against nature,you will be punished. 如果你违背自然,你就会受到惩罚。 Most students in our

7、class go in for scientific activities. 我们班上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。 2.Anyway,except for that,everything was fine. 总之,除了这个,一切都很好。 【词汇精讲】except for“除以外”,其后所接的词往往与 前面的不是同一类的,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。 The article is well written except for some small mistakes. 除了一些小错误,文章写得挺好。 Except for her illnesses,she had a particula

8、rly happy childhood. 除了体弱多病外,她的童年特别幸福。 【易混辨析】 介词 (短语) 辨析 例句 besides “除了还有”,包括后 面所提到的人或事物,相 当于in addition to。 All went out besides me.除 了我出去了外,大家也都出 去了。(我出去了) except “除之外(其他都)”,不 包括后面提到的人或事 物,表示同类之间的关系。 All went out except me.除了 我之外,大家都出去了。(我 没出去) except for “除外”,排除的部分 与前面的内容不属于同 类,这种是对个别情况的 补充说明。 Hi

9、s diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了 几处拼写错误,他的日记写 得很好。 介词 (短语) 辨析 例句 but “除了外”经常用 在no,all,nobody, anywhere,everything 等词后面。接不定式 时,如果前面有实意 动词do,不定式不带to。 I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.除了报纸,我没 见他读过别的东西。 He did nothing but play all day.他 整天除了玩什么也没做。 apart from 既可相当于

10、besides或 in addition to,也可相 当于except for。 Apart from the ending,it is a good film.除了结尾,这部电影不错。 (相当于except for) Apart from good service,the food in the restaurant is delicious.除了 服务好外,这家餐厅的饭菜也很 香。(相当于besides) 重点句式 It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 沿街而走享受着令人放

11、松的氛围是很有趣的! 【句式剖析】It is (no) fun doing/to do sth.“做(无) 有趣”,it是形式主语,代替后面的动词-ing形式短语。 It is no fun walking alone in the park. 独自在公园里闲逛是没有乐趣的。 It is great fun to travel in space. 太空旅行很有趣。 【句式拓展】 It is no use doing sth 做什么事情没用 no good doing sth 做什么事情没好处 a waste of time doing sth 做什么事浪费时间 It is no use exp

12、laining the reason to him. 向他解释是没有用的。 It is no good quarrelling with him about it. 和他争吵这件事没有好处。 重点语法 动词-ing形式(1) 一、动词-ing形式作定语 1.位置 动词-ing形式作定语时,其逻辑主语往往是所修饰的名词。单个 动词-ing形式作定语要位于名词之前,短语作定语要位于名词之 后。 He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 Do you know the crying boy at the gate? 你认识那个在门口哭的小男孩吗

13、? When he got home,he found there were some emails waiting for him. 回家后,他发现有几封邮件在等他。 2.用法 (1)说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room. 女士们先生们,请去会议室等待。 注意:动词-ing形式说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途时,相当于 for+doing形式。 a sleeping car=a car for sleeping卧铺车厢 a reading room=a room for read

14、ing阅览室 (2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。 There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士是谁? 注意:动词-ing形式与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动 作时,可变为定语从句。 The girl sitting next to me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting next to me is

15、 my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1.用来说明主语的具体内容。在这种情况下,主语和表语通常是 对等关系,可互换位置。 My job is teaching English.=Teaching English is my job. 我的工作是教英语。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.=Serving the people is our greatest happiness. 我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 2.用来表示主语所具有的特征,有些词已变成了形容词。 The news is really

16、 disappointing. 这个消息的确令人失望。 The lecture is exciting.演讲令人激动。 3.常用来作表语的动词-ing形式 interesting有趣的;interested感到有趣 exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动 delighting令人高兴的;delighted感到高兴 disappointing令人失望的;disappointed感到失望 encouraging令人鼓舞的;encouraged感到鼓舞 pleasing令人愉快的;pleased感到愉快 puzzling令人费解的;puzzled感到费解 satisfying令人满意的;

17、satisfied感到满意 surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶 worrying令人担心的;worried感到担心 .完成句子 1.The bottle (包含有醋的) should be sent to the laboratory. 答案:containing vinegar 2.After three months,he finally got the (驾照). 答案:driving permit 3.Little Tom is in the (游泳池) with his friends. 答案:swimming pool 4.Yesterday afterno

18、on I bought a (拐 杖) for my grandfather. 答案:walking stick .单句填空 1.My brother was very to hear the news. (disappoint) 答案:disappointed;disappointing 2.Hearing the noise,the girl had a look on her face.(frighten) 答案:frightening;frightened 3.The question is really and it makes all of us .(puzzle) 答案:puzzling;puzzled 4.All of them were in the film because it was really .(interest) 答案:interested;interesting 5.The teachers words was and all of us felt .(encourage) 答案:encouraging;encouraged