江苏省扬州市2021年高三1月适应性练习高三英语.docx

1、1 20202020- -20212021 学年学年度第一学期度第一学期高三高三适应性练习试题适应性练习试题 高三英语高三英语 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节, 满分满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the womans son do most probably? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A guard. 2. What is t

2、he probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 3. What does the man think of the womans behavior? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 4. How many people failed in the first interview? A. 4. B. 12. C. 16. 5. How will the guests go to

3、the airport? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. When did Robinson plan to check out? A. On January 7th. B. On January 14th. C. On January 21st. 7

4、. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Cancel a booking. C. Change a booking. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 9. How much does the woman pay for the bowl? A. 60 dollars. B. 80 dollars.

5、C. 90 dollars. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Famous adventurers. C. Extreme climates. 2 11. What has the woman paid close attention to? A. Weather reports. B. Historical events. C. Mountain-climbing tips. 12. What can we learn from t

6、he conversation? A. The man once was a professional trainer. B. The man liked taking photos. C. The man visited Pakistan. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What do we know about the house? A. It is large. B. It has one bedroom. C. It needs fixing. 14. What is the man planning to buy? A. A gard

7、en. B. A house. C. A farm. 15. What does the man suggest the woman growing? A. Potatoes. B. Rice. C. Corn. 16. How do they get the money? A. They have saved enough. B. They will get a bank loan. C. They will borrow from friends. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. When does the speaker usually

8、go to a movie? A. On weekends. B. In his spare time. C. When a good movie is on. 18. How does the speaker learn about a movie? A. By seeing it himself. B. By checking the film reviews. C. By talking to his friends. 19. What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out? A. Steal in without a tick

9、et. B. Go back home and watch TV. C. Buy a ticket for the next show. 20. What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie? A. Eat popcorn. B. Talk to others. C. Put his feet up. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 5050 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分） 3 阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Create Training and Educational Videos ATEM Mini includes everything you need. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so its very easy to learn. There are 4 HDMI video inputs for connecting cameras and computers, plus a USB output

11、that resembles a webcam so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. ATEM Software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced “broadcast” features! Use Professional Video Effects ATEM Mini is really a professional broadcast switcher used by television stations. This means

12、it has professional effects such as a DVE for picture in picture effects commonly used for commentating(作现场解说) over a computer slide show. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effects for transitioning between sources and a green screen keyer for replacing backgrounds with graphics! Live Strea

13、m Training and Conferences The ATEM Mini Pro model has a built-in hardware streaming engine for live streaming via its Internet connection. This means you can live stream to YouTube, Facebook and Twitch in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flas

14、h storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later! Keep watch on all Video Inputs With so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor. There ar

15、e even indicators to show when a camera is on air! Only ATEM Mini is a true professional television studio in a small compact design! ATEM Mini.US$295* ATEM Mini Pro.US$595* ATEM Software Control.Free 21. Why is it not difficult for people to learn to use ATEM Mini? A. Because its buttons are put on

16、 the front panel. B. Because its USB output looks like a webcam. C. Because four video inputs connect computers. D. Because it allows access to advanced features. 22. Which part focuses on the monitoring function? A. Create Training and Educational Videos B. Use Professional Video Effects C. Live St

17、ream Training and Conferences D. Keep watch on all Video Inputs 4 23. This passage is a _. A. public service ad B. short story C. commercial ad D. news report B Since their beautiful baby daughter Ella came into their lives, James and Ola Jordans home has undergone a transformation in the past nine

18、months. The designer marble coffee table has lost pride of place to a playpen. “Everything is about Ella, and that is how we always wanted it to be,” says adoring mum Ola. “Our home was quite stylish before she came along; now there are toys everywhere. I cant remember the life we had without her. E

19、lla has taken over our home and our hearts.” The former Strictly Come Dancing professionals, who married in 2002, had longed to be parents and considered themselves blessed when Ella was born during the outbreak of coronavirus after their years of medical treatment and attempts. James tells us: “Peo

20、ple say how this time of year becomes special again when you see it through the eyes of a child. I get that. Already she loves the Christmas lights and the tree, although she isnt going to understand what its all about.” There is no doubt that Ella is the couples most precious giftand the icing on t

21、he Christmas cake for James will be the moment she says “Dada”. “We all keep saying it to her, but she is not having any of it,” laughs 43-year-old James. “Its just Mama, Mama”says James. “Ola knew that I would always be a big part of bringing up our little girl. And likewise, I always knew Ola was

22、going to be a great mum, and very hands on.” Having James around so much has been a bonus for Ola, four years younger than James. “It has just been us and our baby so I feel lucky that James has been here. But I have missed not being able to meet up with other new mums and swap advice.” “Ella is yet

23、 to meet another baby, and we will arrange another room for the new family member,” says James. “but at least she is lucky that she has a really funny dad. She is always laughing and is such a happy little girl.” 24. Their home was _ before they were blessed with Ella. A. conservative B. fashionable

24、 C. messy D. comfortable 25. If you describe something as “the icing on the cake”, you mean that it makes something _. A. even colder B. even better C. more surprising D. more believable 26. What does James mean when he says “Ella is yet to meet another baby”? A. They are expecting a new baby. B. El

25、la doesnt want any playmate. C. James doesnt like Ella now. 5 D. He is simply making a joke. 27. The story mainly tells us that _. A. spare the rod and spoil the child B. a wifes health is a mans wealth C. parents are over the moon about a baby D. all the glory comes from mothers C Sound may offer a

26、 creative way to take the oceans temperature. Climate change is steadily warming the seas, which have absorbed about 90 percent of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. This warming contributes to sea-level rise, endangers species and influences weather patterns. But tracking the warming is t

27、ricky. Ship-based observations capture only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo, which can drop down to around 6,500 feet. But there are only about 4,000 such floa

28、ts, and they cannot sample deeper parts of the oceans. In Science, researchers at the California Institute of Technology and the Chinese Academy of Sciences compared the travel speeds of sounds produced by undersea earthquakes to detect ocean warming over wider areas. Because sound travels faster in

29、 warmer water, differences in speed can reveal changing temperatures. “Theyre opening up a whole new area of study,” says Princeton University geophysicist Frederik Simons, who was not involved in the research. Inspired by those early efforts to measure ocean heat with sound, Caltech researcher Wenb

30、o Wu thought to monitor low-frequency sound waves sent out by earthquakes below the seafloor. “I know these earthquakes are very powerful sources,” Wu says,“So why not try to use the earthquakes?” He and his team tested the idea near Indonesias island of Nias, where the IndoAustralian Plate is bumpi

31、ng under the Sunda Plate. The researchers gathered sound data from 4,272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or greater from 2004 to 2016, and they compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, often just fractions of a second, they found

32、 that the ocean near Nias was warming by about 0.08 degree Fahrenheit per decademore than the 0.047 degree F suggested by Argos data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean. The new method is promising, says University of H

33、awaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was not involved in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats precise locations will be

34、challenging, 6 however. Overcoming such challenges would fill in important gaps, Wu says, “We really need different methods of gathering the data as much as possible.” 28. What do people do to take oceans temperature? A. Ships sail across all the oceans to take photos. B. Satellites are used to prov

35、ide data on ocean heat. C. Argo enters the deepest seas for detailed pictures. D. The numbers of floats hit a record high for samples. 29. Why can sound be a method for detecting ocean warming? A. Because its speed varies with the temperature of water. B. Because it accompanies earthquakes below the

36、 seafloor. C. Because it is approved by Chinese and US researchers. D. Because its value has been proved by previous efforts. 30. What is the similarity between the researches by Wu and Simons? A. They use hydrophones as floats. B. They exchange their data with Argo. C. They meet the same trouble at

37、 work. D. They employ new research methods. 31. What can be the best title for the passage？ A. Undersea earthquakes B. Climate and seas C. Sound and ocean heat D. New method found D Many older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, hooked on their electr

38、onic devices, interested in classic art. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a romantic figure of bravery and adventure that charmed millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions. Havoc in

39、 Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the glamor of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new channel to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Pe

40、king Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and makeup for dozens of facial representations of different figures characteristics. Its actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the fi

41、lm, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera cannot be changed. For example

42、, performances in Peking Opera often emphasize symbolism over the accurate representation of motion. There are never 7 real horses on stage, and the film reflects that. And when Sun Wukong eats peaches, he merely copies the action of eating without taking a bite. Some background images on stage, suc

43、h as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music. “If we change traditions to cater to peoples taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said. On the ot

44、her hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes, such as explosions or the heavenly court floating in the clouds. Also, the filming p

45、rocess leaves no room for actors to make the slightest mistake in front of cameras, such as those that would probably go unnoticed in an opera house. Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s, but their popularity gave way to more diverse entertainment. In recent years, there ha

46、s been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a films expression. 32. What

47、 is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices. B. To advertise a new Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven. C. To express older peoples concern about the young generation. D. To arouse readers interest in traditional Chinese performance art. 33. What di

48、d Director Cheng do while producing the film? A. He made changes to basic performance skills. B. He made use of symbols and motions equally. C. He insisted on a band playing music on the scene. D. He brought onto the stage exact details of real life. 34. What innovation did Chengs team make? A. They

49、 opposed a rigid recording of the performance. B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology. C. They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera. D. They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting. 35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films. B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination. C. There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera. D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be sacrificed for films. 8 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分, 满分满分 12.5 分）分）