（新教材）人教新课标高一英语寒假作业3 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero&Cultural relics（含答案）.docx

1、一、一、单词拼写单词拼写 1. Dietler is g with his time and money. 2. He decided to d the rest of his life to scientific investigation. 3. This species is extremely (稀有的). 4. She has (惊人的) powers of recall. 5. Students may decide to seek tutorial g . 6. The object is to (教育) people about road safety. 7. We are e

2、 in every way. 8. The bomb must (爆炸) within less than a millionth of a second. 9. He is little known as an a . 10. I had no concrete (证据). 二、用适当的短语完成句子二、用适当的短语完成句子 1. He was put in prison for 45 years for trying to _(爆炸) a plane. 2. Jack is quite stubborn and he _(从不乐意) change any of his opinions. 3

3、. The herdsmen are living a settled life instead of traveling from place to place _(寻找) water and grass. 4. Happiness _(属于) those who have dreams and are ready to make them come true. 5. Whenever you meet trouble, dont hesitate to _(求助于我). 6. In history, the two neighboring countries were once _(处于交

4、战状态) for years. 7. We offer an excellent education to our students. _(作为回报), we expect students to work hard. 8. There were only _(少于) one hundred visitors at the exhibition(展览会) that day. 作业作业3 3 必修一 Unit5-必修二 Unit1 三、翻译句子三、翻译句子 1.大夫详细地告诉了我该何时服药以及如何服药。 （疑问词+不定式） The doctor gave me instructions in d

5、etail on _. 2.报纸上有一篇抨击总统没有遵守诺言的文章。 （attack） There is a newspaper article _. 3.直到关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在书房里了。 （倒装结构） Only when I closed the door _ I left my keys in the study. 4.真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其可贵。 （ “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语 从句） True friendship is like health, _ is seldom known until it is lost. 5.当面对艰难的挑战时，我通常认

6、为它是值得一试的。 （worth） When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is _. 四、四、阅读理解阅读理解 A Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination(暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fun

7、d with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria. Malala believes girls are the best investment(投资

8、) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls. In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression(镇压) of children and young people and

9、 for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner. Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceles

10、s children who want change.” In her new picture book, Malalas Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place. Malalas first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb, I Am M

11、alala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala. 1. Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund? A. To improve girls safety. B. To improve peoples living conditions. C. To get young girls to school. D. To w

12、in women lifetime education rights. 2. Which of the following is Malalas opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2? A. They are quite good at making investments. B. They will play an important role in the future. C. They are in greater need of peace than boys. D. They do more for the development of

13、the world than boys. 3. What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award? A. She will have more supporters in the coming years. B. She is satisfied with her education. C. She feels powerless to change the world. D. She has a caring attitude. 4. What can be learned about Malalas M

14、agic Pencil? A. It teaches readers how to draw. B. It spreads hope. C. It was a co-written book. D. It was Malalas first book. B The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December,

15、1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遗产名录). The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide sh

16、oulder is large enough to be a basketball playground. A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river

17、thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money rais

18、ed for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed. Having such a long history, the Buddha was

19、nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO. 5. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly. B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built. C. To say where th

20、e Leshan Giant Buddha is. D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage. 6. How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha? A. By calling for donation. B. By working on the river. C. By asking the government. D. By selling his eyeballs. 7. According to the passage, the Leshan

21、 Giant Buddha . A. was completed when Hai Tong was alive B. doesnt exist now C. played a good role in controlling the river D. has been a World Heritage site for over twenty years 8. In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as . A. polite B. cruel C. easy-going D. long-suffering 五、七选五五、七选五 Wa

22、lking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group. 1 Read about the history of the Great Walls construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps.

23、 Book a half-day tour right from your Beijing hotel. Bring a bottle of water and a light bag, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen and, of course, your camera. Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike. 2 Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the G

24、reat Wall and then try to reduce its weight. 3 Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides. Break in your climbing shoes and dont forget to put lots of bandages and sun cream in the first-aid kit. Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea. Desert travel is tiri

25、ng and slow-going. 4 Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals. This is an essential safety step for an isolated, dangerous trip. 5 The trip is as much about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall. Villagers may offer you meals and lodging. In remote areas t

26、his can be a time saver. Travel with a friend if possible; learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions. A. Accept local kindness but exercise caution. B. You can also bring nothing with you. C. Consult a good camping supp

27、ly store for the lightest equipment. D. The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon. E. You will connect with Chinese history and culture and test your own limits. F. Both approaches demand some physical fitness, the right shoes and preparation. G. Start that process months

28、 in advance of travel to ensure your trip wont be delayed. 一、一、单词拼写单词拼写 【答案】 1. generous 2. devote 3. rare 4. amazing 5. guidance 6. educate 7. equal 8. explode 9. artist 10. evidence 二、二、用适当的短语完成句子用适当的短语完成句子 【答案】 1. blow up 2. is never willing to 3. in search of 4. belongs to 5. turn to me 6. at wa

29、r 7. in return 8. less than 【解析】 1. blow up“爆炸” 。固定搭配 try to do“设法做某事” 。故填 blow up。 2. be willing to do“乐意做” 。根据“Jack is quite stubborn”可知，此处描述的目前的客 观状况，应使用一般现在时，又根据提示“从不乐意” ，此处应填 is never willing to。 3.句意：牧民们过着定居的生活，不再为了找水草而到处游牧。固定短语 in search of： 寻找；搜寻。故填 in search of。 4.句意：幸福属于那些有梦想并准备实现梦想的人。本句主语

30、 happiness 为单数，句子 描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的三人称单数形式，故填 belongs to。 5. turn to sb.“向某人求助” ，to 是介词。故填 turn to me。 6.句意：历史上，这两个邻国曾交战多年。at war：处于交战状态，故填 at war。 7.句意：我们为学生提供良好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。in return： 作为回报。故填 in return。 8.句意：那天只有不到一百名游客在展览会上。less than：少于；不到。故填 less than。 三、三、翻译句子翻译句子 【答案】 1. when and how to t

31、ake medicine 2. attacking the President for failing to keep his promise 3. did I realize only 4. the value of which/of which the value 5. worth trying 【解析】 1.根据句意和提示词可知，此处应该用疑问词 when 和 how，后跟不定式，一起作介词 on 的宾语。故填 when and how to take medicine。 2.根据句意和提示词可知，此处应用 attack sb. for doing sth.结构，意为“抨击某人做了 某事

32、” 。故填 attacking the President for failing to keep his promise。 3.修饰状语或状语从句放于句首时，后面要用部分倒装的句式。如果句中有 be 动词、 助动词或情态动词，要把它们放在主语前面，如果没有就要借助助动词 do 以及它的相关变 形。故填 did I realize only。 4.关系词指代先行词 health，the value 与它之间是所属关系，故填 the value of which/of which the value。 5.考查 worth 的用法。be worth doing=be worthy of bein

33、g done 表示“值得做” ，用动 词-ing 形式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填 worth trying。 四、四、阅读理解阅读理解 A 【答案】1-4 CBDB 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。 1.细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.”可知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能 够进入校园接受教育。故选 C。 2.推理判断题。 第二段

34、中的 “Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知，马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资，因为她们会对 将来社会的发展和平起一定的作用。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的马拉拉的讲话内容可知，这个奖项不只是给她的，还是 给那些需要接受教育却被遗忘的孩子们以及那些想要和平却惊慌失措的儿童的。 这是给那些 想要改变的无声儿童的。由此可推断出她心系他人，关爱他人。故选 D。 4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Malalas Mag

35、ic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.”可知，这本书传播了希望。故选 B。 B 【答案】5-8 AADD 【解析】本文为说明文，主要讲述四川乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，同时简要介绍了它 的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。 5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过 程。故选 A。 6.细节理解题。根据

36、第三段“After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.”可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选 A。 7.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage.”可知，乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有二十多 年了，故选 D。 8.推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20 年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为

37、保全资 金不惜自毁双目，最佳描绘他的词应是 long-suffering（坚忍的） ，故选 D。 五、五、七选五七选五 【答案】1-5 FGCDA 【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了游览长城需要注意的一些事项。 1.空格前句： 徒步游览中国的万里长城， 和走完从戈壁沙漠到黄海的 1800 英里的路程， 或者花上一上午或下午的时间和一个旅游团一起爬长城的一段一样的艰巨。 所以游览的方式 有两种。 这与 F 项中的 Both approaches 相呼应。 所以此处要说明这两种方式都有哪些要求。 故 F 选项（两种方式都需要我们有健康的体魄，穿合适的鞋子和进行必要的准备。 ）切题。 2.空格前句提

38、到获得必要的政府许可，以便进行更艰巨的独立徒步旅行。而获得政府的 许可需要一个过程。所以此处要告诫读者提前几个月开始做准备，以确保旅行不会被推迟。 故 G 选项切题。 3.此处是承接句，与前后句都在说明为登长城所做的准备。故 C 选项（找一家好的露营 用品商店购买最轻的装备。 ）符合句意。故 C 选项切题。 4.空格前句：沙漠旅行令人疲惫，且行进缓慢。所以此处要说明面对沙漠的高温时，要 计划什么时间段走。故 D 选项（天气很热，所以最好计划在清晨和傍晚走。 ）切题。 5.空格下文提到村民们会为你提供食宿以及在去之前学习一些基本的中文，与人为善， 但仍应心存警惕。所以本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要保持谨慎。也就是本段第一句 所要说明的内容。故 A 选项（接受当地人的善意，但要保持谨慎。 ）符合句意。