2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空+短文改错+书面表达强化练习（五）含答案及解析.doc

1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空语法填空+短文改错短文改错+书面表达书面表达 强化练习强化练习（五）（五） 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 A new study looked at conversations between parents and their kids when they explored a city park as well as an indoor education center. They found that talking outdoors was much more enthusias

2、tic _ talking inside. Researchers from the University of Manchester recorded conversations between parents and _ (they) 3-and 4-year-old children. They focused on children of that age because they _ (usual) have a lot to say, but often it can be challenging _ (hold) a conversation with them, researc

3、hers said. But being outside seemed to help. “Our research shows that _ (nature) environments can better improve social communication, _ raises the quality of parent-child conversations,” the study author Thea Cameron Faulkner said in a statement. The study _ (publish) in the journal of Environmenta

4、l Psychology. Researchers said that there was obvious improvement in conversations held outside, but they didnt know why the communication flowed better. One explanation, they said, is that being outside in nature _ (ease) pressure for both children and adults _ creates a better atmosphere for easie

5、r conversations. Another explanation is that talking outside may get greater levels of attention between _ (person). 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误 仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允

6、许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought m

7、e new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on

8、. 3.假定你是李华,你看到某旅游公司在招聘英语导游的广告,于是你写 一封申请信,申请该职位。 要点如下: 1. 年龄:18 2. 毕业学校:红星中学 3. 学习情况:成绩优异,擅长英语,尤其口语好 4. 介绍自己的优势 注意: 1. 词数 100 词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节; 3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。 Dear sir, _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly, Li Hua 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1. than 2. their 3. usually 4. to hold 5 natural 6. which 7. was published 8

9、. eases 9. and 10. persons 解析： （1）than。考查连接词。句意：他们发现在户外谈话比在室内 谈话要热情得多。空格前为形容词的比较级，本句对 talking outdoors 和 talking inside 作对比，用比较级句式。故填 than。 （2）their。考查代词的用法。此处作定语修饰 children，用形容词性 物主代词。故填 their。 （3） usually。 考查词类转换。 所填单词在句子中作状语修饰动词 have， 用频率副词 usually（通常） ，故填 usually。 （4） to hold。 考查非谓语动词。 此分句的句式结构是

10、： it is/was/can be+ 形容词+to do sth.，表示做某事是怎样的，it 作形式主语，真正的主 语是后面的动词不定式。故填 to hold。 （5）natural。考查词类转换。此处作定语修饰名词 environments， 用名词 nature 的形容词形式 natural （自然的、 天然的） ， 故填 natural。 （6）which。考查定语从句的引导词。此处需要连接词引导非限制性 定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代 词 which。故填 which。 （7）was published。考查动词的时态和语态。主语 study（研究）与

11、谓语动词 publish（发表）之间为被动关系，结合句意：这项研究发 表在环境心理学杂志上，本句讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般 过去时的被动式，故填 was published。 （8）eases。考查主谓一致。句意：他们说，一个解释是，呆在外面 的大自然中可以减轻儿童和成人的压力， 为更轻松的交谈创造更好的 氛围。在 that 引导的表语从句中 being outside in nature 作主语，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 eases。 （9）and。考查连词的用法。creates 是动词的第三人称单数形式， 与前面动词 eases 并列在表语从句中作谓语，前后之间为顺承关系，

12、应用连词 and。故填 and。 （10）persons。考查名词的数。句意：另一种解释是，在外面交谈 可能会引起人们之间更多的注意。between 表示在（两个人、群体 或事物）之间 ，后面一般接可数名词的复数形式。故填 persons。 2.答案： I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little less aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was hap

13、py when the toy toys worked, but when things did didgo went 或加 wrong, I got angry and broke it them . For a while my parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which what was happening. When I tear tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys to

14、for you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I / must couldmight make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 解析： littleless 【解析】考查副词比较级。根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些 挑衅性。此处 less 与 more 并列，修饰形容词 aggressive。 toytoys 【解析】考查名词的单复数形式。根据 each of 可知，应该是我的玩 具中的每一个，故

15、用复数形式 toys. didwent 或者 did 后加 go; 【解析】考查固定短语 go wrong 意为：出错。 it-them 【解析】考查代词指代一致。此处应指前文 toys，故用 them。 在 parents 前加 my 【解析】考查代词的用法。英语中代词需前后一致，此处 my 和 me 对应。 whichwhat 【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。此处 what 作宾语从句的主语，句 意：看到所发生的一切。 teartore 【解析】考查动词时态。通过观察整个文章的时态以及 my fifth birthday 可知，此处用一般过去时。 to for 【解析】 考查介词的用法。

16、此处意为： 不再给你买玩具了。toys for sb. 意为：给某人的玩具。 mustcould/might; 【解析】考查情态动词。根据支意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具 使用得更久。 去掉 last 前的 to 【解析】 考查不定式作宾语补足语。 make sb. /sth. do 此处 make 作“使” 解，其后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。 3.答案： Dear sir, I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide. I am really interested in

17、this position, so I am writing to apply for it. Im Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have graduated from Hongxing Middle School. Being an excellent student, Im enthusiastic about English, especially spoken English. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. Whats more, as a young and energetic person, Im keen on travelling ,Im convinced that Im qualified for the job. I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua