2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（新高考）（二）七选五含答案及解析.doc

1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（新高考）届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（新高考） （二）七选五（二）七选五 一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A great life doesnt happen by accident. A great life is the result of dividing your time, energy, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and fai

2、lure. _ Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today! A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misunderstand what simplification means. _ Instead, its a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy a

3、nd the purpose for which you are here. In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it first. A great life is the result of removing distractions(使人分心的事). Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someones l

4、ife you admire. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life? Ask them how they do it. _ A great life is the result of your adjustments. _ It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways t

5、o spend your energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life. _ Theres an old saying everyone is familiar with-“A journey of a thousand miles beings with a single step.” In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. Theres no better time to start than

6、 today. Its what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow. A. A great life is the result of starting. B. A great life is the result of having intention. C. Its not a way to remove work from your life. D. Start setting up your life to support success and ease. E. So it requires

7、that you should make some changes. F. Its easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention. G. Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things. 二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Recent data shows that people in the U.S. can expect to live an average

8、life expectancy (寿 命) of 78.7 years. That puts Americans well behind that of 80.3 years in developed countries like Canada, Germany and Japan. Luckily, a 2018 study from Harvard University found that keeping these five habits could add up to 10 years or more to a persons life: 1. Maintain a healthy

9、diet This isnt as easy as it sounds, especially when youre dealing with your work, family and social commitments. may be tempting, for example, to grab a quick bite at a fast food chain on your lunch break or order takeout during late nights at the office. But a recent study published in the British

10、 journal found that poor diets lead to one in five deaths. _ A good diet, according to the researchers, contains minimally processed, whole foods and grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts and any natural source of protein (i.e. fish and beans). 2. Exercise daily _ Even the worlds most successful business

11、 leaders, like Oprah Winfrey and Bill Gates, make physical activity a daily priority. Just small amounts of daily exercise can help maintain a healthy body weight, maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints, promote psychological well-being and reduce the risk of certain diseases, including some can

12、cers. 3. Keep a healthy weight A “healthy” weight varies from person to person, but usually a body mass index (BMl) between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered healthy. _Start viewing the scale as tool to stay within the healthy range. 4. Limit your alcohol intake Alcohol shows up at happy hour, conferences

13、, social outings and so much more. Therefore, its hard to escape drinking it. To get through long days, some may even rely on alcohol as a stimulant (兴 奋剂) in social settings. _ To begin with, it can add to your waistline and increase the risk of several cancers. While it can be difficult to moderat

14、e your alcohol intake, avoiding alcohol altogether benefits you a lot. 5. Dont smoke As the health risks of smoking have become increasingly apparent, theres been more effort in warning people about the dangerous side effects. _ However, your body will thank you in the long run if you do so. A. But

15、there are many downsides. B. That doesnt mean itll be easy to kick the habit. C. A study found that those who monitored their weight less frequently were more likely to gain weight. D. However, drinking heavily increases the risk of diabetes (糖尿病). E. After you exercise, you continue to burn calorie

16、s throughout the day. F. Its absolutely essential to set aside time to exercise. G. It can also lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes. 三、 As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you su

17、ddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation? _Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know. If that sounds familiar, you might suffer from math anxiety. Or maybe not. Even researchers who s

18、tudy this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define(下定义) math anxiety. _After all, its not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is. _It asks things like how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper. Those who

19、 score high on these surveys about stress over making calc ulations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious. In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than peo ple who dont mind numbers._Just because youre math anxious,that doesnt always mean youre

20、bad at math, notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. Math anxiety affects people of all ages. It can lead to poor performance in math classes. _ Throughout life, this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host

21、of areas that rely on calculations. But the good news is that the problem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress. A. But thats not always true. B. It has an unimaginable impact. C. And its impacts dont end at graduation. D. Oh, you know it-well youre pretty sure

22、, right? E. To diagnose math anxiety, researchers conduct a questionnaire. F. Its also hard to identify precisely how many people suffer from it. G. Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions from the past. 四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Get a Healthy Home Most of us have s

23、pent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible. _ These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind. Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 4

24、21 000 different bacteria(细菌),including Escherichia coli and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes. _ Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find a new coat of paint. _ Researchers at the Univers

25、ity of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail. _ In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p.m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit

26、 room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process. Clean the air in your home. _ The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filers(过滤器)can clean a sin

27、gle room or the entire house. A. Work near a window. B. Study in the artificial light. C. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood. D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home. E. Leave a pair of shops you wear in the house by the front door. F. A high-efficiency particu

28、late air(HEPA)filter can cost much. G. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter. 五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Every year, students across the U.K. engage in the annual ritual (仪式) of telling college and university admissions officers why they deserve a seat

29、at the school of their choice. However, this task is filled with anxiety and fear. _. This, of course, leads many to ask the question: How should I write an essay about myself for college? Here are tips to keep in mind. _. For example, if all your friends are writing application essays about covid-1

30、9, that may be a good reason why you should avoid it. Unless, of course, youve had a vivid, life-changing experience that you are burning to share. Admissions counselors say that the best essays help them learn something about the candidate that they would never know from reading the rest of the app

31、lication. Keep your individuality in the spotlight. _. What sets you apart from others? Tell your extraordinary story but remember not to oversell yourself. Your reader wants to see something personal about you, something that makes you stand out among others. Imagine how many applications the admis

32、sions committee reads per day, and think twice before writing some general information that doesnt show your individuality. Committees value authenticity. They want to hear your voice. This essay may give you the time and space to explain why a particular achievement means too much to you. But resis

33、t the urge to exaggerate: admission counselors read thousands of essays each year. _. Sound like yourself. Dont use words you wouldnt normally use. Dont use fancy language you wouldnt use in real life. Imagine yourself reading this essay out loud to a classroom full of people who have never met you.

34、 _. Be on the lookout for words and phrases like maybe sort of I think or anything else. A.They can spot something unreal. B.This rule works in all the aspects of your life. C.Writing about oneself can be highly stressful. D.Keep a confident tone even if youre not feeling that way. E.Remember, its a

35、ll about you rather than a fashionable subject. F.An informative and powerful essay focuses on the readers needs. G.Experts often recommend looking for something unique of your life story. 六、 Sales motivation is about being able to get yourself or your sales team to do what needs to be done when it

36、needs to be done. Its the ability to get yourself to take action whether you feel like it or not. In sales, one of the toughest aspects is having to deal with constant rejection. _. _Guess what the lowest paid profession in the world is? Thats right, also sales. Anyone can get a jobs that pays on sa

37、lary or by the hour and make a certain secure amount of money every month but it takes a certain type of person to be able to control the amount he or she earns each year. The profession of sales is not for the weak minded person. Mental toughness in sales is about the ability to have 99 people say

38、“No” to you and still be fully confident that the 100th person will say “Yes”. How many people do you think can go in and talk to the 100th potential client with the same enthusiasm and excitement that he or she had with their prospect? _. Sales is truly one of the few professions where a person wit

39、h no educational background, with no talent or skills, can become one of the highest paid, most respected people around. What it really take isnt brains, or a nice expensive suit, or even knowing the right people to begin with. _ Its that sales person who will not stop making cold calls until he/she

40、 gets the amount of appointments necessary to achieve his/her goal. _ If you are in sales, then you can literally change your entire life around, from poverty and broke, to wealthy and fulfilled. If you are in a leadership position, realize that you have the opportunity to help change peoples lives.

41、 Learn everything you can about motivation and there will be no limits to what you can achieve. A.Not many at all. B.Sales can be a life changing profession. C.This is why most people fail to be a success in the field of sales. D.The ability to inspire confidence in your team will make you a true le

42、ader. E.Sales happens to be the number one highest paid profession in the world. F.Here are some videos that may help take your sales career to the next level. G.What it takes to be successful in sales is a burning desire to be the best at it. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、答案：DCGEA 解析： 1.答案:D.句意:开始建立你的生活去支持成功和放松.根

43、据Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today可知,选出以下适合自己 的需要和风格的秘诀,今天就开始为自己打造美丽的人生.故此处 D 符合语境.故选 D. 2.答案:C.句意:这不是把工作脱离你生活的方法.根据Instead, its a way to free up your energy and time for the work可知,相反,这是一种为你的工作释放你的能量和时间的方法.此处 C 符 合语境.故选 C. 3.答案:G.句

44、意:然后你会找到方法来让你的精神放在更重要的事情上.根据What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life? Ask them how they do it可知,他们做什么,你想要 在自己的生活中采纳什么,问他们他们是怎样做的.故此处 G 符合语境.故选 G. 4.答案:E.句意:所以要求你做出一些改变.根据a great life is the result of your adjustments可 知,好的生活是调整的结果.故此处 E 符合语境.故选 E. 5.答案:A.句意:一个好的生活是开始的结果.根据Theres

45、 an old saying everyone is familiar with-A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.可知,有一句人们熟悉的老话- 千里之行,始于足下.故此处 A 符合语境.故选 A. 二、答案：GFCAB 三、 答案：DFEAC 解析：这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了什么是数学焦虑症,介绍了数学焦虑症的症状,以及 研究人员如何调查人们是否患有数学焦虑症的.以及数学焦虑症对人的影响. (1)D.细节理解题.根据上文 As your teacher passes out the math test, you

46、r palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?可知当老师分发数学试卷时,你的手心开始冒汗.你注意到你的 心脏开始加速.瞟一眼这一页,你就会突然忘记几天前练过的那些练

47、习.在复杂计算中,是否先 算了所有加法?结合后文 Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.可知你会突 然开始怀疑你所知道的许多事情.由此可知,本句承接上文说明,上文这种发试卷时的感受,很 多人都经历过,都知道这种感受.故 D 选项哦,你知道的-你很肯定,对吧?符合上下文语境,故 选 D. (2)F.推理判断题.根据上文 Or maybe not Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to defi

48、ne (下定义) math anxiety.可知甚至研究这种情况的研究人员也 没有注意到,要给数学焦虑下定义是非常困难的.由此可知,本句是在说明,因为要给数学焦 虑下定义是非常困难的,所以很难确定有多少人患有数学焦虑症,毕竟这不像抑郁症那样被 官方认可为精神障碍.故 F 选项也很难确定到底有多少人患有数学焦虑症符合上下文语境, 故选 F. (3)E.段落大意题.根据后文 It asks things like how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper. Th

49、ose who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious.可知它问的问题是当 你被要求在纸上解决一组除法问题时,你会有多焦虑.那些在计算相关数字时压力方面得分 高的人会被贴上数学焦虑的标签.由此可知,本段是在说明研究人员进行的一项问卷调查, 以此来诊断出数学焦虑症.故 E 选项为了诊断数学焦虑症,研究人员进行了一项问卷调查符 合上下文语境,故选 E. (4)A.细节理解题.根据上文 In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math cl