2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（新高考）（三）完形填空含答案及解析.doc

1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（新高考）届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（新高考） （三）完形填空（三）完形填空 一、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemiras 30-day-old daughter was 1 . The 24-year-old new mother burst out of the 2 and began patting her d

2、aughter on the back. Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick to cry. Now she didnt make a 3 . The three had hardly 4 out of their house when they met Will Kimbro, a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. 5 for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her littl

3、e chest. Ryleighs heart was 6 beating. Kimbro 7 for an ambulanceit was seven minutes out, and the 8 was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleighs chest, hoping to make her heart back into 9 . Thanks to the CPR(心肺复苏术) class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didnt have a 10 to survive if there was

4、 a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the 11 touch; 20 seconds later,Ryleigh began to 12 . While waiting for the ambulance, Kimbro 13 the delicate chest compressions(按压) and regularly clearing her airway. At the hospital, Ryleigh 14 quicklythanks to a 15 school police off

5、icer who was in the right place at the right time. 1.A.infected B.injured C.choking D.missing 2.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study 3.A.sound B.face C.movement D.mark 4.A.caught up B.finish up C.got it D.made it 5.A.Ready B.Thankful C.Desperate D.Bound 6.A.naturally B.steadily C.strongly D.barely

6、 7.A.headed B.longed C.radioed D.hunted 8.A.station B.museum C.school D.hospital 9.A.schedule B.practice C.action D.position 10.A.choice B.chance C.right D.reason 11.A.dangerous B.foolish C.gentle D.magic 12.A.laugh B.cry C.bite D.sleep 13.A.continued B.followed C.started D.refused 14.A.returned B.r

7、ecovered C.changed D.woke 15.A.determined B.generous C.gifted D.serious 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up very poor and with a single mom. Often there was no money for 1 , and I was hungry a lot. On my fifth birthday, some close family members were 2 to go to

8、a park to celebrate my birthday. No birthday cake, No present. Except for my auntie, who had a(n) 3 in her hand. Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy and a woman, 4 in the park dustbin for food. Something occurred to me. I 5 my mom to invite them to my party. But my mother was not

9、 a fan of 6 , so she said no. I watched them as everyone sang. I watched them when my 7 handed me the envelope. I watched them as I opened it until I saw the 8 , a brand-new 100-dollar bill. We were 9 and I had a very hard childhood. But I had never dug in a 10 for food. I had never 11 anyone else s

10、truggle. My auntie kept talking over my mother, 12 me that I can do ANYTHING I want with that 13 . So I did. I walked to the boy and his mother. I 14 to the boy that it was my birthday and my only one present was a$100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank you. I 15 th

11、at boy and his mother often. 1.A.food B.presents C.clothes D.travel 2.A.believed B.Invited C.shocked D.forced 3.A.flower B.envelope C.bag D.note 4.A.working B.cleaning C.digging D.diving 5.A.allowed B.persuaded C.forbade D.begged 6.A.stars B.strangers C.cake D.movies 7.A.friend B.neighbor C.auntie D

12、.mom 8.A.letter B.paper C.notice D.content 9.A.hopeless B.helpless C.poor D.kind-hearted 10.A.park B.dustbin C.restaurant D.box 11.A.felt B.known C.made D.seen 12.A.telling B.warning C.urging D.treating 13.A.money B.boy C.donation D.help 14.A.declared B.explained C.admitted D.introduced 15.A.think o

13、f B.help out C.care for D.call on 三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Two years ago, Kiah Twisselman was working for the Kentucky Beef Council, when she reached the weight of 285 pounds. Kiah was responsible for their nutrition program, which meant 1 the health benefits of beef and it wasn

14、t sitting well with her. She had to stand up in front of a group registered 2 , a group of influencers, and tell them about the nutritional benefits of beef, and it made her so 3 . While on a flight to a work conference, Kiah read a book by motivational speaker Rachel Hollis. “That book was kind of

15、my 4 call to me that if you want to change your life, it is 100 percent in your 5 and nobody elses,” said Kiah. She started 6 Hollis on social media and decided to try her Five To Thrive plan, which 7 her to adopt five simple habits and commit to 8 them every day for 90 days. Kiah started waking up

16、earlier, 9 , began daily journaling, drank water according to the instruction and ate healthily. In just a few months, she lost 25 pounds, which 10 her to keep going, 11 when she hit a plateau (停滞期). She set a new goal: to lose 100 pounds. To 12 things up, Kiah started trying out harder workout vide

17、os. Unlike previously blaming herself for her failure, this time, she started from a place of 13 . “When I failed, I was more willing to 14 myself and say, What can I learn from this?” Over the next year, Kiah lost 103 pounds and the physical transformation was so 15 ! 1.A.believing B.improving C.en

18、suring D.advocating 2.A.nutritionists B.tourists C.farmers D.partners 3.A.unfortunate B.successful C.uncomfortable D.appealing 4.A.business B.wake-up C.first-aid D.conference 5.A.favor B.diet C.control D.opinion 6.A.following B.assisting C.blaming D.interviewing 7.A.forbade B.qualified C.permitted D

19、.challenged 8.A.overcoming B.practicing C.celebrating D.correcting 9.A.watched out B.dashed out C.worked out D.spoke out 10.A.forced B.fueled C.promised D.reminded 11.A.thus B.yet C.merely D.even 12.A.fix B.divide C.switch D.sum 13.A.self-criticism B.self-love C.self-respect D.self-doubt 14.A.save B

20、.protect C.introduce D.forgive 15.A.apparent B.awkward C.slight D.gradual 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, We met in a subway train in Queens.Fate had 1 us next to each other. She 2 that she had bee

21、n sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not 3 me. I continued to talk to her about 4 and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag. At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present situation. She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me agai

22、n to thank me about the 7 she received. She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 . She did not know I was connected to Kind Spring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring.org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my 10 , she explained my face and our 11 . I am very

23、 grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 12 between us. Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my 13 changed her life. I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards,but the one she received is 15 . 1.A.introduced B.saved

24、 C.seated D.cheated 2.A.wrote B.forgot C.realized D.guessed 3.A.move B.bother C.stop D.surprise 4.A.friendship B.loss C.sadness D.hope 5.A.shocked B.excited C.embarrassed D.puzzled 6.A.anxious B.grateful C.broken D.curious 7.A.lesson B.kindness C.respect D.sympathy 8.A.turned down B.relied on C.pass

25、ed over D.searched for 9.A.complaints B.excuses C.results D.regrets 10.A.colleagues B.name C.boss D.appearance 11.A.promise B.appointment C.meeting D.misunderstanding 12.A.bridge B.barrier C.person D.way 13.A.visit B.talk C.email D.work 14.A.paid for B.sold out C.used up D.given away 15.A.well-kept

26、B.specially-made C.worthless D.priceless 五、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When Stephen Morris found that he had lost his 310-year-old violin, he feared that he would never see the 1 instrument again. After a day of 2 at his studio, making a copy of music, Morris exited from London by ra

27、ilway. He was so 3 that he did not even realize that he had left his violin on the train. The violin is one of the few instruments that 4 in the world. In a desperate 5 to find his instrument, Morris contacted the British Transport Police. 6 , police officers checked the CCTV footage(闭路电视录像) and saw

28、 that the violin had been picked up by someone. Morris 7 of his experience was then posted on a social networking website 8 by the CCTV footage. It 9 the attention of social media users and the video 10 fast as many people shared it with their friends. A few days later, Morris received a phone call

29、from someone who recognized the figure on the train. Morris was then put in 11 with the man who took the violin, and he had apparently been very eager to return the instrument. It 12 that the man searched for the owner 13 and was ready to turn it over to the police. Seeing the man turn up 14 his los

30、t instrument, Morris was moved. There are always people out there going to a lot of 15 to lend a hand to people in need. 1. A. fashionable B. antique C. popular D. famous 2. A. experiment B. photographing C. interview D. recording 3. A. surprised B. satisfied C. tired D. touched 4. A. appear B. sell

31、 C. survive D. perform 5. A. effort B. plan C. situation D. adventure 6. A. Unfortunately B. Actually C. Finally D. Surprisingly 7. A. attitude B. account C. assumption D. summary 8. A. updated B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 9. A. sought B. gained C. wanted D. turned 10. A. spread B. hand

32、ed C. expanded D. sent 11. A. conflict B. contact C. comparison D. combination 12. A. came out B. gave out C. worked out D. turned out 13. A. on purpose B. in advance C. in turn D. in vain 14. A. bearing B. collecting C. playing D. recovering 15. A. pleasure B. trouble C. debt D. sorrow 六、阅读下面短文，从每题

33、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Alexander von Humboldt was born in Berlin, Germany in 1769. When he was 28, he began to 1 travels with Bonpland, a botanist. Upon arrival in South America, they 2 the plants, animals, and topography(地形) of the continent. In 1800 Humboldt 3 over 1700 miles of the Ori

34、noco River. This was 4 by a trip to the Andes and a climb of Mt. Chimborazo. They didnt 5 it to the top but they did climb to over 18,000 feet in altitude. Humboldt was later invited to Russia and after exploring the nation and describing 6 such as permafrost(永冻层), he 7 that Russia establish weather

35、 observatories across the country. As Humboldt got 8 , he decided to write everything known about the earth. He published his first volume of Kosmos in 1845, when he was 76 years old. Kosmos was well written and well 9 . The first volume, a general overview of the universe, sold out in two months an

36、d was 10 translated into many languages. Humboldt died in 1859 and the fifth and final volume was published in 1862, 11 his notes for the work. Charles Darwin 12 him as the greatest scientific traveler who ever lived. He is widely respected as one of the founders of modem 13 . Alexander von Humboldt

37、s 14 , experiments, and knowledge 15 Western science in the nineteenth century. 1. A. plan B. direct C. imagine D. inform 2. A. admired B. examined C. collected D. studied 3. A. drew B. saw C. mapped D. wandered 4. A. supported B. followed C. explained D. affected 5. A. do B. make C. finish D. succe

38、ed 6. A. mines B. treasures C. inventions D. discoveries 7. A. recommended B. ordered C. required D. demanded 8. A. wiser B. richer C. older D. stronger 9. A. treated B. taken C. printed D. received 10. A. slowly B. gradually C. immediately D. eventually 11. A. advertised for B. based on C. adapted

39、from D. prepared for 12. A. described B. reported C. expected D. remembered 13. A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. geography 14. A. words B. lectures C. travels D. fights 15. A. introduced B. transformed C. confused D. delayed 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.D; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B;

40、11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A 二、 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A 解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经常没有钱买食物,我经常挨饿。A. food 食物;B. presents 礼物;C. clothes 衣服;D. travel 旅游。根据下文“I was hungry a lot”可知,作者经常挨饿,所以应 该是缺乏食物。故选 A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我五岁生日的时候,一些亲密的家庭成员被邀请去公园庆祝我 的生日。A.

41、 believed 相信;B. invited 邀请;C. shocked 使震动;D. forced 迫使。根据上文“On my fifth birthday, some close family members were”再结合常识可知过生日时,邀请(invite)亲朋好 友来聚会。故选 B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。 句意:除了我阿姨,她手里拿着一个信封。 A. flower 花;B. envelope 信封;C. bag 包;D. note 笔记。由下文“handed me the envelope”可知 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大家唱生日快乐之前,我看到一个小男孩和一个女人,在公

42、园的 垃圾箱里翻找食物。A. working 工作;B. cleaning 清理;C. digging 挖掘;D. diving 潜水。由下文 “But I had never dug in”可知,当时作者看到一个小孩和他的母亲在公园的垃圾箱里翻找食 物。dig“挖;掘”此处指在垃圾箱里翻找。故选 C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我求我妈妈邀请他们来参加我的聚会。A. allowed 允许;B. persuaded 说服;C. forbade 禁止;D. begged 恳求。根据下文“so she said no.”可知,作者恳求了妈 妈让他们参加自己的派对,妈妈没答应。故选 D。 6.考查

43、名词词义辨析。句意:但我妈妈不喜欢陌生人,所以她拒绝了。A. stars 明星;B. strangers 陌生人;C. cake 蛋糕;D. movies 电影。此处解释妈妈没有答应的理由,是因为妈妈不喜欢与陌 生人交往,not a fan of strangers“不喜欢陌生人”。故选 B。 7.考查名词词义辨析。 句意:当我的阿姨递给我信封时,我看着他们。 A. friend 朋友;B. neighbor 邻居;C. auntie 阿姨;D. mom 妈妈。 根据上文“Except for my auntie”可知,给作者信封的是阿姨。 故选 C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一边看一边

44、打开,直到看到里面的内容,一张崭新的 100 美元钞 票。A. letter 信;B. paper 纸;C. notice 通知;D. content 内容。根据下文“a brand-new 100-dollar bill”可知,信封里装的是一张崭新的百元钞票,所以,此处指作者打开信封时看到的是里边的内 容(content)。故选 D。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们家很穷,我的童年很艰难。A. hopeless 绝望的;B. helpless 无助的;C. poor 贫穷的;D. kind-hearted 好心的。 根据上文“I grew up very poor and with a

45、single mom.”可知,作者小时候很穷,此处复指这种情况。故选 C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我从来没有在垃圾桶里翻找过食物。A. park 公园;B. dustbin 垃圾箱;C. restaurant 餐厅;D. box 盒子。 根据上文“in the park dustbin for food”可知,此处指虽然 穷,但也没有像那对母子那样在垃圾箱翻找食物。故选 B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从未见过其他人为生活如此的挣扎。A. felt 感觉;B. known 知 道;C. made 制作;D. seen 看见。此处复指上文作者看到的一幕,强调从来没看到过(seen

46、)人们 为生活如此的挣扎。故选 D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。 句意:我阿姨一直在说服我妈妈,告诉我,我可以用这些钱做任何我想做 的事情。A. telling 告诉;B. warning 警告;C. urging 催促;D. treating 治疗。根据下文内容,作者 把钱给了那对母子,应该是得到了大人们的许可。 由此可推测姑姑允许(告诉)作者可以用这笔 钱做任何事。故选 A。 13.考查名词词义辨析。 句意:我阿姨一直在说服我妈妈,告诉我,我可以用这些钱做任何我想做 的事情。A. money 钱;B. boy 男孩;C. donation 捐赠;D. help 帮助。由空格前的 that 可

47、知,此处 指上文提到的某个事物,根据故事内容,此处应指上文提到的“a brand-new 100-dollar bill”也就 是 that money。故选 A。 14.考查动词词义辨析。 句意:我向男孩解释说那天是我的生日,我唯一的礼物是 100 美元,我想 把它送给他们。A. declared 宣称;B. explained 解释;C. admitted 承认;D. introduced 介绍。根据 下文内容“that it was my birthday and my only one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to the

48、m”可知,这是作者说明赠送钱的情况和原因,属于解释的内容。故选 B。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我经常想起那个男孩和他的母亲。A. think of 想起;B. help out 帮助;C. care for 关心;D. call on 号召。根据语境及常识,事情过去过后,作者经常想起(think of) 那对母子。故选 A。 三、 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A 四、 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9

49、.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D 解析： 1.考查动词辨析。 introduce意为“介绍”;save意为“挽救”;seat意为“使就座”;cheat意为“欺 骗”。由上文中的“We met in a subway train in Queens”可知,作者和女孩在地铁里相遇,命运让 两人挨着坐在了一起。故选 C。 2.考查动词辨析。write 意为“写”;forget 意为“忘记”;realize 意为“意识到”;guess 意为“猜测”。 由上文中的“but recently her email not surprised me”可知,作者最近收

50、到了女孩的邮件,在邮件 中,女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选 A。 3.考查动词辨析。move 意为“感动”;bother 意为“打扰”;stop 意为“阻止”;surprise 意为“使 惊讶”。由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知,女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其 交谈。故选 C。 4.考查名词辨析。 friendship意为“友谊”;loss意为“失落”;sadness 意为“悲伤”;hope意为“希望”。 由下文中的 and love”及语境可知,作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱(的话题)。故选 D。 5.考查形容词辨析。shocked 意为“震惊的”;