[真题]2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题7、阅读理解(精讲一、判断正误型).doc

1、【更多中考英语资料，请到】(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (B)Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray Tomlinson Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the email you use every day was his “child”? Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of email”. He was born in New York

2、in 1941. He attended college at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send message electronically from the same computer.

3、But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which lead to the birth of email we know now. He chose the sign to separate(区别于) local from global(全球的) emails in the mailing address. “I used the sign to show that the user was at some other hosts(电脑主机) rather

4、than being local,” said Ray in an interview. Person to person network email was born and user host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today. Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making the SIGN WELL-KNOWN. Though he may not be as fa

5、mous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience in our life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）51. Ray Tomlinson is German and known as “the father of email”.52. We still see user host as the standard for email address now.5

6、3. Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.54. Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place among geniuses.55. We should say THANK YOU to Ray Tomlinson because he makes our life more convenient.题

7、材记叙文话题人物介绍词数256【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了电子邮件的发明者Ray Tomlinson发明电子邮件的过程以及杰出的贡献。51. F 由He was born in New York in 1941可知，Ray Tomlinson出生于美国。故填F。52. T 由user host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today可知，user host一直沿用至今，故填T。53. F 由 in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical e

8、ngineering和In 1971, Ray created the first email system可知该表述错误，故填F。54. T 由Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses可知该句与原文相符，故填T。55. T Ray Tomlinson发明的电子邮件为我们的生活带来了便利，符合原文内容，故填T。（2018广西桂林）AMy name is Daming. Im twelve years

9、old and Im from Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. My mother is a nurse, and my father is an actor. We are Chinese. This is Tony Smith. Tony is his first name and Smith is his last name. Hes my friend but he is not in my class. He is from Cambridge. Its a small city in England. Hes thirteen y

10、ears old. His mother is an English teacher. His father is a doctor. They are English. 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。56. Daming is twelve years old.57. Daming is not from Beijing.58. Tony is not in Damings class.59. Cambridge is a small city in England.60. Tonys mother is a doctor.体裁记叙文话题人物介绍词数85【主旨

11、大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大明及他的朋友汤尼的一些情况。56. T细节理解题。根据文中“Im twelve years old and”可知正确。57. F细节理解题。根据文中“Im from Beijing.”可知错误。58. T细节理解题。根据文中“Hes my friend but he is not in my class.”可知汤尼和大明不在一个班里。59. T细节理解题。根据文中“He is from Cambridge. Its a small city in England”，可知正确。60. F细节理解题。根据文中“His mother is an English te

12、acher.”可知托尼的母亲是一位英语老师。(2018广西河池) A. 阅读短文，判断文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符；用“F”表示不相符。(每小题1分) My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You

13、re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that its impolite to say that

14、 youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange any more. 51. Yo

15、ure not supposed to put your bread on your plate.52. Now Im used to putting my bread on the table. 53. Youre supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.54. Its impolite to say that youre full. 55. I still find French customs so strange.体裁记叙文话题社会行为词数172【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者逐渐习惯并适应在外吃饭的一些餐桌

16、礼仪。46. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你不应该把你的面包放在你的盘子上。根据原文第三句“For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.”可知：题设说法正确。故选T。47. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：现在我已经习惯于把我的面包放在桌子上。根据原文中的“Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it”，可知：我原来认为把面包放在桌子上很奇怪，但

17、是现在我已经习惯了这么做，故题设说法正确，故选T。48. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：除了面包之外，你应该用你的手去吃任何东西。根据原文中的“Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit”可知：除了面包之外，你不应该用你的手去吃任何东西，就连水果也不行。故题设说法错误。故选F。49. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据原文中的“Another thing is that its impolite to sa

18、y that youre full.”可知题设说法正确。故选T。50. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我仍然发现法国的风俗习惯这么奇怪。根据原文最后一句“I dont find French customs so strange any more.”可知：我发现法国的风俗习惯不再如此奇怪。故题设说法错误。故选F。 (2018湖南岳阳)判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T，不符合的填涂“F。 (T=True, F =False)People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawkin

19、g this year. They respect(尊敬)the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit.Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University（牛津大学） to study natural science. Howe

20、ver, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldnt move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair（轮椅）and he could only communicate with others by computer. In the face of these difficulties, Hawking didnt give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University(剑桥大学)and did research on space and time.

21、 He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief history Of Time (时间简史). Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence(自信)andhumorous words impressed(留下印象)us deeply.Hawkings unusual life encourages many people. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face

22、 the challenges instead. As he once said,“Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.” 41. Hawking was born in England.42. A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.43. Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in1963.44. A Brief History Of Time is Hawkings most famous book.45. People respect