[真题]2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题6、完形填空(精讲二、议论、说明).doc

1、【更多中考英语资料，请到】(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 11._ “enjoying” them to end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 12._ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 1

2、3._, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 14._ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 15._ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 16._ their “heroes” on TV d

3、rinking alcohol(酒) or 17._ cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to hear 18._, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 19._they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why 20._ common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 2

4、1._ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to 22._. Knowing and believing seem to be two 23._ things. If smoking is really as 24._ as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it 25._!11. A. stop B. continue C.

5、finish12. A. dangers B. excuses C. chances13. A. Moreover B. Also C. However14. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving15. A. parents B. brothers C. friends16. A. hear B. catch C. watch17. A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke18 A. something B. nothing C. anything19. A. If B. When C. Because20. A. might

6、B. shall C. should21. A. smoker B. smokers C. smokers22. A. make B. work C. do23. A. different B. pleasant C. similar24. A. harm B. harmful C. more harmful25. A. away B. out C. up题材议论文话题身体健康词数203【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。吸烟喝酒危害健康，人们都知道，却很难改变固有的一些生活习惯，短文倡议人们及早认清其危害性，认真考虑，戒烟戒酒。11.B 考查动词的词义辨析。根据上文，无论是吸烟, 饮酒或暴饮暴食,

7、 他们_ 享受 他们到底。stop, finish意为“停止，结束”；continue意为“继续”。故选B。12.A 考查名词的词义辨析。根据句意，在香烟的包装盒上，人们被警告注意吸烟的_。danger意为“危险”；excuse意为“借口”；chance意为“机会”。故选A。13.C 考查副词的用法。尽管烟盒上有提示，无数的人还是在开始或继续吸烟。两句之间为转折关系，故选C。14. A考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意，事实表明家庭和环境在影响吸烟者中发挥了重要作用。故选A。15.C 考查名词的词义辨析。根据句意，所有那些吸烟者来自于吸烟的家庭，或拥有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。故选C。16.C考查动词的词义

8、辨析。根据句意，人们在电视上观看.，故选C。17.B考查动词的用法。由上一句，watch sb doing sth意为“观看某人在做某事”，空白处和drinking并列为动名词，故选B。18.B 考查不定代词的用法。根据句意，英雄们好像什么都没有看见，既没有看见.也没有看见，故选B。19.A 考查连词的用法。根据句意，如果他们都不害怕吸烟喝酒的危害，那普通人为什么应该害怕呢？if意为“如果”，故选A。20.C 考查情态动词的用法。见19小题解析，故选C。21.C考查动词的用法。影响的是众多吸烟者的习惯，用复数名词的所有格，故选C。22.B 考查动词的用法。根据上下文，此处填work, 意为“起

9、作用；奏效”。故选B。23.A 考查形容词词义的辨析。人们知道吸烟喝酒的危害，却不相信真的会危害到自己，所以说知道和相信是两件不同的事情。故选A。24.B 考查形容词的用法。asas中间用形容词或副词的原级，意为“和一样”，harm为动词或名词；more harmful为比较级，故选B。25.C考查副词的词义辨析。give up意为“停止；放弃”，故选C。四、（2018广西桂林）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There are many brave and talented people who work in different branc

10、hes (分科；分支)of science. Extreme（另类的）scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places. They dont work in a 46 all the time like other scientists do. Instead, they search 47 information that can only be gathered through firsthand experiences. These scientists have to explore deep,

11、dark caves, swim with sharks or act as swan（天鹅）mothers. The number of great white sharks in the world 48 smaller now. They are one of 49 animals on Earth. Scientists need to find out how many sharks 50 now. Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark. The easiest and 5l way to do this is

12、from inside a shark cage（笼子）. 52 ，sometimes sharks attack （袭击；攻击）the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp 53 .The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world, but it 54 until it nearly became endangered birds. Because of this, parents swans 55 younger swans to migrate before.

13、Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it. They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new. 46. A. hospital B. factory C. lab D. hotel47.A. for B. to C. of D. at48.A. get B. is getting C. was getting D.

14、 got49.A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. most dangerous D. the most dangerous50.A. there were B. are there C. there are D. were there51.A. safest B. closest C. farther D. faster52. A. Lovely B. Unlovely C. Luckily D. Unluckily53. A teeth B. tooth C. eye D. eyes54. A. kills B. killed C. was killed D.

15、 is killed55. A. wont teach B. have never taught C. wouldnt teach D. dont teach体裁说明文话题科普知识词数232【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了靠一手经历进行研究的另类科学家：他们深入洞穴，躲进鲨鱼笼子里研究鲨鱼，如何保护天鹅等。46. C考查名词辨析。hospital医院；factory工厂；lab实验室；hotel宾馆。多数科学家经常在实验室工作，故选C。47. A考查介词。search for意为“搜寻；查找”，为固定搭配。48. B考查时态。根据now可知需用现在进行时，the number of意为

16、“的数量”，做主语时看做单数，故选B。49. D考查形容词比较等级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最之一”。50. C考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们需用找出现在有多少条鲨鱼。根据now可知要用一般现在时，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。51. A考查形容词辨析。safest“最安全的”；closest“最近的”；farther“更远的”；faster“更快的”。句意：做这件事最容易最安全的方式就是在一个鲨鱼笼子里。故选A。52. D考查副词。lovely“可爱的”；unlovely“不可爱的”；luckily“幸运的是”； unluckily “不幸的是”。结合下文，鲨鱼袭击笼子可

17、知应选D。53. A考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，鲨鱼经常用利齿撕咬，故选A。54. C考查被动语态。主语为it，表示被动，意为“被杀害”。55. B考查动词时态。根据句中before可知应用现在完成时。（2018?四川泸州)B篇A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand. 16 in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly give him. While he was eat

18、ing it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 17 not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!” Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 18 and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it piece of his bread and bu

19、tter. As the dog Stretched(伸出) out its head to take the 19 ，the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 20 on the nose. The poor dog ran away, 21 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done. A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the 22 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 23 over, at the same time 24 up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).“Would you like this?” said the ge