中考英语复习之状语从句　练习（含解析）.doc

1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 中考英语复习之状语从句一选择题（共30小题）1If it，we will go hiking at Cool City Park（）Anot rain Bdont rainCwont rain Ddoesnt rain解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D2Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？My mother was reading my father was playing computer games（）Awhile Bwhen Cunless Das long

2、as解析：while，而；when，当的时候；unless，除非，如果不；as long as，只要； 如果；根据两边的句子的句意，My mother was reading和my father was playing computer games的关系，可以推测两句之间是转折的关系；故选A3I wonder when Subwayin HarbinWhen the day comes，Ill spend less time going to school every day（）Ais finish Bwill be finishedCwas finished解析：根据Ill spend le

3、ss time going to school every day，故前面用将来时，同时地铁，应该是被完成，故用被动语态，故选：B4Claudia，are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday？Unless I _（）Aam invited Binvited Cwas inviting解析：结合语境可知下文省略了主句，当主句描述将来发生的动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态故选：A5I dont know if Sam _ tomorrowDont worryI will tell you as

4、soon as he _（）Acomes； will come Bwill come； comesCwill come； will come解析：if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用本来的时态，故第一个空该填will comeas soon as作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“一就”在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则状语从句用一般现在时故选：B6Where was your dad at this time last night？He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Inter

5、net（）Aafter BUntil Csince Dwhile解析：after“在之后”；until“直到”；since“自从”；while“当时候“，常用于过去进行时态中根据句意及I was looking for some information on the Internet可知，此处用while引导时间状语从句故选：D7My parents are always worried about what will happen if I （）Asucceeded Bwont succeedCwill fail Dfail解析：根据what will happen if I可知，主句使用一

6、般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句时态使用一般现在时故选D8Can MrKing spare some time for the charity show？If he _，he will try his best to make it（）Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited解析：根据句中关键词he will可知，主句是一般将来时；在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现；根据句中关键词spare some time for the charity

7、show可知，应是被邀请，一般现在时的被动：is/are/am+过去分词，故选B9If there _ no buying and selling of animals，there will be no killing in nature（）Ais Bwill be Chas Dwill have解析：根据语境和句意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时从句是There be结构故选：A10He could play the violin when he was five（）Aat the age of five Bfive years laterCfor

8、five years Dfive years age解析：A当他五岁的时候；B五年后；C五年；D五年前划线短语的意思为“当他五岁的时候”，故选A11Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane？Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back（）A before Buntil CbecauseDas soon as Ebecause解析：根据句意和句子的主句和从句的时态，主句用的是一般将来时，而从句用的是一般现在时表将来，符合as soon as的用法，意为一就后面引导一个时间状语从句A before意为在之前，B

9、until意为直到，C because意为因为 只有D符合句意，故选D12Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowedIf you the rule，youll face a fine （罚款） of up to 500yuan（）Abroke Bbreak Cwill break Dhave broken解析：本题目是考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时，故选B13What do you think of the movie The Xman？It is _ exciting _ Id like to

10、 see it again（）Atoo，to Bsuch，that Cas，as Dso，that解析：tooto太而不能，含有否定的意思；so/suchthat如此以致于，such后跟名词，so后跟形容词；asas与一样，用于同级比较；第一个空后是形容词，第二个空后是从句，所以用so，that，故选D14Do you know if he will come tomorrow？No，but if he ，Ill call you to have a meal together（）Awill come Bwont come CcomesDdoesnt come解析： If引导的条件状语从句，遵

11、循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；选项D置于句中意为“如果他不来，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭”不符合常理，故选C15The earth will be more and more beautiful if everyone his best to love it（）Atry Btries Cwill try Dhas tried解析： 根据“主将从现”的原则，可知主句The earth will be more and more beautiful为一般将来时，从句则为一般现在时；故选B16Hes not a perfect childHe sometimes t

12、alks back _ his parents talk with himAif Bbefore Cwhen Duntil解析：if 如果，引导条件状语从句；before 在之前，引导时间状语从句；when 当时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；此处根据主句He sometimes talks back 和从句his parents talk with him的关系判断两个动作应是同时发生的，意为“当的时候“，所以应用when引导一个时间状语从句，表示在和父母谈话时，他会顶嘴，其它选项都不符合句意故选C17If you _ too much ice cream，you w

13、ill feel sick（）Aeats Beat Cto eat DeatingIf you _too much ice cream，是you will feel sick条件转语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要解析：用一般现在时态又因为you是第二人称你，A 三单，CD是非谓语动词，不能做谓语，所以答案应该是Beat18Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here（）Aarrives Barrived Cwill arrive Dis arriving解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句时，当主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在

14、时态，根据主句Your uncle will come to see you 可知选A19I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonightI believe if she her homework，she will join us（）Ajoins； finishes Bwill join； finishesCjoins； will finish Dwill join； will join解析： 根据she will join us，可知第一个说话人不知道玛利亚是否参加时装秀，也就是说第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，又根据时间状语ton

15、ight，可知参加时装秀是将来的动作，所以第一个空格要用一般将来时；根据her homework，she will join us，可知第二句话中的if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示一般将来时故选B20The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her（）Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dto hear解析： make的用法要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即 make sbdo sth故选A21The telephone rang_ Jenny was practicing the v

16、iolinAuntil Bbefore Cwhile 解析：根据Jenny was practicing the violin可知，此句是过去进行时态，动作一直在延续；while“在期间”它后面跟的谓语动词用延续性动词，而until“直到才”，before“在以前”都不能跟延续性动词，故选C22If we _ take environmental problems seriously，the earth _ worse and worse（）Adont； will be Bwont； isntCwont； is Ddont； wont be解析： 结合语境可知主句描述的是将来的事情，故用一般将

17、来时态因为主句没有实意动词，所以应用be动词，放在will后面跟原形be即可；当主句描述将来动作时，英语中由if引导的条件状语从句一般用一般现在时态表将来从句的主语为we，所以用dont故选A23Ill tell him all about it when he next week（）Acome back Bwill come back Ccomes back解析：本题目考查if引导的状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态，故选C24Alan!Why are you so late？Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends（）Awent Bam walking Chas gone Dwas walking 解析：根据W