外研版初中英语知识点整理.doc

1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 初三英语知识点整理初三英语知识点整理 7A 1-2 1. be on the school basketball team 2. at weekends=at the weekend 3. link-verb: 感官： （。 。 。上去）look, sound, taste, smell, feel 变得：become, get, grow, turn, go 不变：stay, remain, keep *seem, appear 感官动词后接形容词 如：The music sounds good. *I feel well. (well=h

2、ealthy a. ) 4. How do you say that in English? 5. 玩的愉快 Have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself +doing 6. 两个：both, either, neither 三个：all, every, none 7. y?ies study?studies (y 前为辅音) 8. I am always hard-working. I always work hard. ?be 动词后，实义动词前 9. would like to do =want to do would like sb. to do =w

3、ant sb. to do 10. too much water 不可数名词 much too fat 贬义形容词 11. a (great/large) number of books a great deal of water 12. say hi 说话内容 speak English 语言 talk: 1) talk with/to sb. about sth. 2) have a talk tell 1) tell sb. about sth. 2) tell sb. to do 3) tell a lie, the truth, a story, 4) tell the differ

4、ence between A and B 13. look at 看 see 看见， 明白 watch: 1) watch birds 观察 2) watch a football game 看在动的东西 Read:1) 读 2) for information a) read the map b) read the website 14. v. openclose a. openclosed 亲密的 close a. 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 15. each 个体（each of） every 整体 _ of the students is here. A. ev

5、eryone B. every one C. each B, C ?every one of =each of 其中每一个 16. It is time for sth. It is time to do 17. a book of mine 7A 3-4 1. 以 ly, ing, ed 结尾的形容词通常加 more, the most 例如：more quickly more excited 2. Western restaurants 西方的 （大写 W） western countries 地理位置 （小写 w） 3. up 词组整理 1) 表示程度 clean up eatup mo

6、pup 2) dress up as 乔装打扮 meet up with 约见 call sb. up=call sb. 4. on a cold morning on the morning of October 31st 5. You have a nice watch. -Thanks. I bought it yesterday. -How I wish to have one like it. 6. a boring film ing 修饰物（主动：令人。 。 。的） I feel bored. （修饰人，被动：感到。 。 。的） 7. across 横穿 1) walk acros

7、s the street 2) walk across/over the bridge 3) The bridge is six meters across. Through 内部穿过 walk through the forest 有困难 Walk through the desert 抽象的 Go through my mind 8. on, at At Christmas On Christmas eve On Teachers day 9. some 的用法 1) Would you like=Do you want 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 2) Can I

8、 have 3) What about/How about 10. exercise 的用法 1) 练习题(可数) Maths exercises *exercise books (名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数) 2) 锻炼（不可数） Do more exercise, then you will be slim. *do morning/eye exercises 表示种类可数 3）v. 11. need 用法 1）情态动词 need do ?neednt do 2) 实义动词 need to do ?dont need to do *I _ any water. A. neednt B.

9、dont need B情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语 3）物做主语时 Sth. Need doing =sth. Need to be done The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. 12. how long 时间 How far 距离 How often =how many times+范围 How soon 多久以后（in+一段时间） 13. people 复数名词谓语动词用复数 民族 a people 56 peoples a person ?persons 14. 1) lie, lied, lie

10、d 说谎 2) lie, lay, lain 躺 3）lay, laid, laid 放，下蛋 15. there be 就近原则 “有“ 7A 5-6 1. 介词后 doing 常用介词 about, for, of, with, without, at 2. 花费 1) I spend 10 yuan on the book. =(in) buying the book. I spend 10 minutes on the book. =(in) buying the book. 2) The book cost me 10 yuan. /ten minutes. (cost, cost,

11、 cost) The work cost me one hour/one dollar to finish. 3) It takes me 10 minutes to walk home. 4) I paid 10 yuan for the book. *Pay the bill/pay the debt 3. 物 match 物 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 物 fit 人 The tie matches the shirt. The tie fits him. 4. win 赢得, beat 打败 win the match ?物 beat him ?人 5. tha

12、nk you 的回答 Its my pleasure. Not at all. You are welcome. 6. Sorry 的回答 Never mind. It doesnt matter. Thats OK. Its nothing. 7. high, highly; wide, widely; deep, deeply 没有 ly 的通常表示具体的地理位置 有 ly 的通常表示抽象的概念 The bird flies high in the sky. He is highly praised *It is widely used. He is deeply loved by the

13、 girl. 8. to, for 的区别 to 向。 。 。 ， 往。 。 。 for 为了 pass the cup to me buy the book for me 9. an electrical shop 10. 目前 Now=at present=at the moment 11. 立刻，马上 At once=right now=right away 12. try on the dress=try the dress on=try it on 名词随便放，代词放中间 13. enough water/books good enough/well enough 14. That

14、dress is expensive/cheap. The price of that dress is high/low. 15. her short black hair 形状颜色国籍材料 16. en 结尾的形容词 Wooden, woolen, golden 17. 比较级，最高级 I. 形式 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 1) cheap, cheaper, the cheapest(副词前的 the 可以省略) 2) fat, fatter, the fattest 3) heavy, heavier, the heaviest 4) beautiful, m

15、ore beautiful, the most beautiful (大于等于三个音节，以 ly, ed, ing 结 尾的单词) 5) 特殊 Good/well, better, the best Bad/ill, worse, the worst Far, farther/further, the farthest/furthest Little, less, the least Much/many, more, the most II. 比较级题眼 1) 两个东西做比较 2) Than 3) Much, even, far 后 *Which is _, CJ or Hh?longer W

16、hich is _river, CJ or Hh?the longer Which is _one of the two rivers?the longer III. 最高级题眼 1) =三个东西 2) The 3) 介词加范围 4) One of 后 One of my best friends IV. 特殊用法 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 越。 。 。 ， 就越。 。 。 18. (1) hope 的用法 1) hope to do =want to do 2) hope that sb. will/can do My parents

17、 _me to be a doctor. A A. wanted B. hoped (2) wish a) wish you a happy holiday b) wish to do c) wish sb. to do =expect sb. to do *except(除了)， expect(期待)， expert (专家) 19. 也 I am lazy, too. I am also lazy. I am lazy as well. I am not lazy, either. 也不 20. 穿 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 (1) Put on 穿上（动作） W

18、ear 穿着（状态） Be in +颜色， 衣服（穿着） (2) dress 的用法 Dress up 乔装打扮 Dress up as 乔装成 Get dressed 穿好衣服 Dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 ?hairdresser n. 理发师 (3) The coat looks good on me. I look good in the coat. 21. in the 1980s 20 世纪 80 年代（1980-1989） *Oct. 31st (October the thirty-first) the 31st of October 22. ing 主动 （物） -ed

19、被动 （人） Cooked food 23. 不定代词的用法 1) thing, -body, -one 2) 都为单数 3) 形容词后置 We dont have _. I still need some more candy. everything Anything else 24. 情态动词 1) 常见：should （ought to do?ought not to do , must, may, can, need*. Shall, might, dare 敢于 2) 后接动词原级 3) may do ?may not do 否定在其后加 not 4) 猜测 Must be ?can

20、 be/may be?cant be 5) may 有礼貌 can, cant 没礼貌 25. first, then, next, afterwards, finally 8A 1-3 1. test n. 测试（小，非正式） exam =examination n. 考试（正式） final n. 决赛 semi-final 半决赛 2. miss 1) 错过 miss the bus 2) 想念 miss her 3) 丢了 go（be） missing, get(be) lost, be gone 3. fit 1) The purse fits the bag. 钱包可以放在包里。

21、2) fit me well 3) be fit =be healthy 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 4) be fit for sth. =be fit to do sth. 合适做某事 4. pleasedpleasant 5. heroes, mangoes(mangos), tomatoes, potatoes 6. try to do 尝试 *try doing 没有任何难度的尝试 try tasting the cake manage to do 尝试并成功 be able to do 有能力并成功 can do 有能力 7. with sth. by do

22、ing sth. I open the door with the key/by using the key. 8. join 的用法 1) join the club join the army join us ?join (become a member) 2) join in +activities join in the party 9. agree 1) agree with sb. about sth. 2) agree to do 3) an agreement 一份协议 10. end 1) in the end =at last=finally 2) at the end of 3) by the end of last year (过去完成时) 11. to do 1) I went there to go shopping. 目的 2) I arr