中考英语复习资料：中考英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx

1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解解题技巧1 分门别类识别文体记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。2 统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关

2、系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。3 开动脑筋推测词意初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程：（1）根据上下文猜测词意。（2）根据构词法猜测词意。前缀un-表反义词，如happy、u

3、nhappy；fair、unfair；important、unimportant等。后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development；state、statement；argue、argument等。后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如calculate、calculator；visit、visitor；law、lawyer；wait、waiter；science、scientist；art、artist等。4 用知识和生活经验理解短文如根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen；根据生活经验可以理解Green

4、 plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题， Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful Its the best picture I have ever seen

5、!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。5 条分缕析理解长句长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their childrens career.先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.再找出修饰语Whose children

6、show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句，difficult修饰decision，to make about their childrens careers为不定式做decision的定语。经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简，此句就不难理解了。巩固练习1、Rachel Carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural worldHe

7、r 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many peopleIt describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmlandCarsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of FisheriesIn 1951 she published her first bookThe Sea Around Us，which became a bestsellerIt

8、 made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingShe was s gifted writerHer next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales listsCarsons book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about natureIt painted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole

9、 natural worldIt led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their cropsMany people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection AgencySince her deathCarsons name has continued to be connected wit

10、h protecting the environmentThere is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book PrizeNorway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protectionIn1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian ho

11、nour in America1What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？AShe started to write booksBShe gave up working as s biologistCHer book The Sea Around Us sold wellDHer book Silent Spring made her famous 2What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？AShe got an awardBShe published Silent SpringCThe Sea

12、Around Us brought her enough money DThe US government took notice of her researches 3Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental protection？AIt describes a silent spring BIt topped the book sales lists CIt changeed how America thought about nature DIt includes all Carsons resea

13、rch achievements4What does the underline wordItin Paragraph 3 mean？AThe book Silent SpringBThe way America thought CThe US Bureau of FisheriesDAmericas Environmental Protection Agency5Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？AShe published the book silent springBShe did a lot

14、of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesCShe donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeDShe made great contributions to the environmental protection2、Dear Mum:Today Im going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home

15、 and see the messy(杂乱的) house. I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house .I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but Im so tired too.I also want to tell you one

16、 thing, I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise（赞扬） me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated （失望）about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I w

17、ill study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason: I want to make you hap

18、py Mum. I love you!With lots of love Sally ( )1.Why is Sallys mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work?A. Because she doesnt study hard.B. Because she isnt good at English.C. Because she doesnt clean the house.D. Because she doesnt finish her homework.( )2. What does Sallys mother think

19、 about her?A. She thinks Sally is very lazy.B. She feels frustrated about her.C. She thinks Sally studies very hard.D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl.( )3.What does Sally want?A. Enough money B. Enough free timeC. Good grades and praise D. Enough good food.( )4.Why does Sally want to do her homework

20、 faster?A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV.B. Because she is interested in doing homework.C. Because she has many important things to do.D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleanig in her house.( )35.Which of the following is WRONG?A. Sally feels very tired after she finishe

21、s her homework.B. Sally love her mother deeply.C. Sallys teacher feels frustrated about her.D. Shally wants to make mother happy.3、People call the Winter Olympics the White Olympics. At this time, they publish(发行) many stamps to mark(标志) the great games. The first stamps came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on(从那时起), publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During t