语法专题-句型-反意疑问句的用法归纳.doc
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1、 5 反意疑问句反意疑问句: 由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一 般疑问句)。1. 前前部分肯肯定,后后部分否否定。 2. 前前部分否否定,后后部分肯肯定。 陈述句 疑问句尾 is /was are/were isnt/ wasnt arent /werent He is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he? They are/ were here, arent /werent they? There be be there There is a book on the desk, isnt there? can can
2、t He can speak English, cant he? will wont They will wait for you, wont they? have has had 表示“有”或在 完成时中当助 动词 havent hasnt hadnt They have a room, havent they? He hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he? You had a dog last year, hadnt you? have has had 表示“有 ”或 当实义动词 dont doesnt didnt They have a class meeti
3、ng , dont they? He has breakfast at home, doesnt he? The girl had a good time, didnt she? have /has /had to dont/doesnt/didnt You have to stay at home, dont you? had better hadnt/shouldnt Wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we? 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时 dont doesnt didnt They like playing football, dont they?
4、 He likes music, doesnt he? The woman bought a book, didnt she? No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 用肯定形式 He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句 will/wont/would you Please turn it on, will/wont/would you? let us will/wont you Let us help him, will/wont you lets shall we Lets have a
5、rest, shall we? 含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否 定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 用否定形式 She dislikes it, doesnt she? You are unhappy, arent you? You are hopeless, arent you? must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustnt 表禁止 arent/isnt+主语 neednt must He must be happy, isnt he ? You must do it today, neednt you? You mustnt talk like that,
6、must you? cant 表推测 跟 cant后的动词一致 He cant be a doctor, is he? I am arent /aint I; am I not I am your friend, arent I 主从复合句 一般跟主句一致 He said she had been there, didnt he? I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句从句一 致,用肯定还是否定 根据主句主句来确定 I think hell come to help us, wont he? I dont think he is clever,
7、 is he? 并列句 与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she? used to usednt/didnt He used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he? 6 陈述句主语 疑问句尾主语 例句 this, that it This is your brother, isnt it? These, those they These are not books, are they? one one, he One cant be always young, can one/he? so
8、mething, anything everything, nothing it Nothing is serious, is it? Everything seems all right, doesnt it? everybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either, neither they ,he Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? No one came , d
9、id they? each of they ,he Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they? some(none) of It 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the men have come back, havent they? or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothand not only but also not.but 等连接的并 列主语 复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are
10、we? Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they? 不定式,动名词,从 句或词组 it To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it? the+ 形容词表示一 类人 复数代词 The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? there 引起的句子 there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt they? 一、一、 选择选择填空填空 1.Jim is
11、a driver,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_? A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. dont you 3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt 4.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont
12、5. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt 6.-Thats wrong, isnt it? - _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was. 7. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we 8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they? A. ar
13、e B. arent C. were D. have 9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did 10.There isnt any bread on the table, _? 7 A. isnt there B. is there C. has there D. is it 11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A.doesnt B. does C. cant D. can 12. Lily didnt co
14、me to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed. A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did. C. No ,she didnt. D. Yes ,she didnt 13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is. C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt 14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lil
15、ly D. doesnt she 15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 16. Your family has no colour TV_it? A. hasnt B. doesnt C.is D. has 17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _ you? A. could B. couldnt C. can D. were 18. -You dont smoke, do you? -_. A. Yes
16、, I dont B. No, I do C. No, I dont D. Yes, I am. 二、完成下列反意疑问句二、完成下列反意疑问句. 1.You are late, _ _? 2.He is on time,_ _? 3.They were in the classroom just now, _ _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _? 5. They are going hiking next Sunday, _ _? 6.That cat is running up the tree. 7.Ann is going to help me
17、 with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _? 9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _? 10.He can skate, _ _? 11.My parents can play chess,_ _? 12. They will work on the farm,_ _? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday,_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995, _ _
18、? 15, The woman has already found her son. , _ _? 16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _? 18.They have six classes every day, _ _? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _? 20.The students had a good time last Sunday,_ _? 21. We have to finish it,_ _? 22. The workers had to take the first bu
19、s, _ _? 23. You had better stay at home today, _ _? 24.We clean our classroom every day, _ _? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening, _ _? 26. The boys often play football on the playground,_ _? 27.The singers went to H.K yesterday, _ _? 28.They studied hard last year,_ _? 29.They planted many trees
20、last month, _ _? 30.This pen is yours,_ _? 31.That was a wonderful film,_ _? 32.Everything is ready, _ _? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_ 8 34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _? 35.Youd like some coffee,_ _? 36.Lets have a rest, _ _? 37.Let us read the text, _ _? 38.Dont read in bed,
21、_ _? 39. Stop laughing,_ _? 40. He has to go there at eight,_ _? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _? 43.Few people know her here_ _? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _? 45.She dislikes watching football match_ _? 46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?
22、 47.I think your brother is right, _ _? 48. I dont think he will go there,_ _? 选择疑问句选择疑问句 选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两 个以上的选项,让对方选择回答。其结构是 一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分, 朗读时, 前面用升调, 最后一个选项用降调。 回答时须选择回答,不能用 yes 或 no 回答。 例如: 1. -Would you like some coffee or tea? -I would like some coffee. 2.- Is she going to stay in Bei
23、jing or in Guangzhou? -She is going to stay in Beijing. 3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? - A horse is . 一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。 1. He is a student. .( a teacher) _ he a student _ a teacher? 2. He likes apples. (pears) 3. They go to school by bike. (by bus) 4.The boys went fishing yesterday. (went swim
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