中考英语复习资料：阅读技能英语阅读猜测 猜词、猜短语、猜句子教学案.docx

1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 中考专题之阅读技能英语阅读猜测题：猜词、猜短语、猜句子【阅读攻略】一、考题特点词义猜测是利用上下文语境对某些生词、难句做出推测和判断。该题旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇的能力，因而，所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围。二、题干形式The word / phrasemeansfrom the passage.What does the wordin paragraphmean? The underlined word “” means.三、解题策略要把生词放到句子里，把句子放在句群里，切不可就词论词，离开特定的语言环境。四、解题技巧1. 下定义法猜词义。一般可通过短文中对生

2、词所下的定义或通过对生词的修饰语、补充说明成分等来确定词义。2. 对比法猜词义。通过由and, or, but, however, otherwise, while 等连词连接的同义词或反义词（词组）来判断生词的词义。3. 举例法猜词义。通过举例的提示词for example, such as等判断其前面的生词的含义。4. 关联词法猜词义。借助关联词because, as, since, of course, therefore等，找出生词与上下文之间的因果或转折性的逻辑关系，利用前后句的关系判断生词的含义。5. 通过简单的构词法猜词义。如：un-表反义词，-ment表名词，-er、-or或-

3、ist表同源名词，-ly一般表示副词等，判断生词的含义。6. 上下文语境法猜词义。词不离段，所以猜测词义要根据上下文的意思，描述性语句等，利用语境来判断生词的词义。【考题链接】There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab

4、became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasnt more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the

5、 garden liked it.This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “ Your favourite flower, my king.”Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?”“Oh! Thats Junglee, a wild flower.”“ I didnt see a flow

6、er like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think its much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.1. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in Chinese?A. 傲慢的 B. 粗心的 C. 易怒的 D. 开朗的2. What is the best title for the passage?A. The kings garde

7、n B. The clever kingC. The flowers and the birds D. The most beautiful flower答案：1. A 2. D思路分析：1. 根据第二段的“the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower.”，可推断选A。2. 根据短文内容可知本文主要根据两种鲜花的情况判断出哪一种最美丽，故选D。可以看出第一个选择题就是猜测词义题，根据文章中的

8、Number One（第一名）及后面的关联词Because of this，可推测arrogant可能意为骄傲。再根据下文“It would never let birds stay on its flower.”，可基本确定答案。所以猜测词义题一定要根据上下文语境，再结合关联词、同反义词等判断词义。“Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a kind of discovery.” said a reporter of CCTV. He was sent to join the climbing team for broadcasting (播放) this TV prog

9、ram. The climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma from May 18 to 24. CCTV also sent a team to join in this most dangerous and exciting sport. They called it “Standing at the Worlds Third Pole (极) in 2003”.It is just 50 years since the first climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. In 2003, nearly 600 p

10、eople from all over the world will try to reach the highest mountain in the world.As we know, Mount Qomolangma is famous for its height8,848 metres in the world, so it has attracted thousands of people to climb. On May 25th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finall

11、y reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. This most dangerous sport in the world brings the greatest challenge and the most exciting and happiest moment to human beings because the climbers have to face the terrible cold and avalanches (雪崩), and some other difficulties. The higher they climb, the more

12、difficulties they will meet. On the way to the top they may lose their lives at any time. It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there forever. During the past 50 years, more than 10,000 men and women tried to get to the top, but only 1,200 have made their dreams come true. We Chinese climbers

13、 first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960.Once someone asked why the pioneers never stopped trying to reach the top. “I dont think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really a chance to challenge. You can really understand their love

14、of nature and the true meaning of life.” a reporter of CCTV answered.1. When did the Chinese climbing team first stand on the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 2003. D. In 1950.2. What does the sentence “It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there for ever.” mean? It means

15、 .A. 175 climbers had decided to live there B. 175 climbers didnt want to go back for everC. 175 climbers climbed Mount QomolangmaD. 175 climbers lost their lives3. What can we learn from the climbers?A. Their love of nature. B. Their spirit of meeting the challenge bravely.C. Their spirit of never

16、giving up. D. A, B and C.答案：1. B 2. D 3. D思路分析：1. 根据第三段最后一句“We Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960.” 可知：中国登山队于1960年首次登上珠峰峰顶。2. 这是一道句子理解题。根据这个句子的前句“On the way to the top they may lose their lives at any time.”可知题干应理解为“据报道175名登山运动员不得不永远留在那儿。”

17、即175名登山运动员献出了生命。3. 综合分析短文内容可知：作者赞扬了登山运动员热爱大自然，勇于迎接挑战，永不言弃的精神。本题的第二小题是猜句子题。猜句子含义或猜短语含义跟猜测词义是一样的，做题时要根据上下文意思、具体语境来进行，且不可割裂句子，断章取义。If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always hap

18、pen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!【点睛词汇】1. ticket 交通违章通知单 精品教学资源2. note 笔记；便笺【经典句子】1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交警很快就会发现。2. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。 上传教学资料赚钱的网站