中考英语复习资料：初中英语to-do类短语.doc

1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 初中英语初中英语 to do 类短语类短语 1allow sb to do sth 允许做某事 2ask for sth 请求某物 3ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 4afford to do sth 有能力做某事 5agree to do sth 同意做某事 6be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 7be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 8be sure (not) to do sth 一定 务必 (不) 做某事 9be suitable for sb to do sth

2、 适合某人做某事 10be ready to do sth 准备去做某事 11be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 12（sth）be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事 13 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 14be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 15be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事 16be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事 17be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样 18be +形容词+ enough + to do sth 足够的而可以做某事 1

3、9be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 20begin to do sth begin doing sth 开始做某事 21cant couldnt wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 22decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事 23encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24forget to do sth 忘记做某事（事未做） 25forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) 26fail to do sth 做某事失败 27go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 28happ

4、en to do sth 碰巧做某事 29have a change to do sth 30 = have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 31help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 32have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事 33How long does it take sb to do sth? 34花费某人多少时间做某事 35in order to do sth 为了做某事 36invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 37Its a good time to d

5、o sth 做某事的好时候 38Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 39Its +形容词+ for of sb to do sth 40做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意 for of 用法) 41Its time （for sb） to do sth = Its time for sth 该（某人）做某事了。 42Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了 43It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事 （注意 take 的时态, sb 用宾格） 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 44

6、like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 45learn to do sth 学习做某事 46need to do sth 需要做某事、 47plan to do sth 计划做某事 48prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿再 49remember to do sth 记地去做某事 50remember doing sth 记地做了某事 51start to do sth start doing sth 开始做某事 52stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事 53stop doing sth 停止做某事 5

7、4try to do sth 努力做某事 55try doing sth 企图做某事 56tell sb . sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 57 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人 (不) 做某事 58the best way to do sth 做某事的最好途径 59teach sb .sth 教某人某事 (sb 用宾格） 60teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 61try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 62too+形容词+ to do sth 太而不能做某事 63used to do

8、sth 过去常常做某事 64volunteer ones time to do sth 65某人自愿花时间做某事 66Would like(love) to do would like sb to do sth 想做某事、想让某人做某事 67Want to do sth want sb to do sth 想做某事、想让某人做某事 68wish to do sth wish sb to do sth hope to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 69wait for sb sth 等待某人物 70wait for sb to do sth 等待（某人）做某事 分享与下载精品教学资料

9、上传教学资料赚钱的网站 Doing/To Do/Do 一一.含有含有 ing 句型句型: 1. carry onkeep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. （sth）be worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样 10. spe

10、nd some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 12. feel like doing 想做某事 13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事 14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗 衣服 17. go swimming/fishing/shop

11、ping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 18. mind doing 介意做某事 19. prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 20. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 23. instead of doing 代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 二、含有不带二、含有不带 to 的动词不定式

12、句型：的动词不定式句型： 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？ 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ 4. why dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？ 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？ 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7.make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 三、含有带三、含有带 to 的动词不定式句型：的动词不定式句型：

13、 1. Its time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容

14、词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好） 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这件事真好） 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做

15、某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. seem to do 似乎做某事 四、既用带四、既用带 to 的动词不定式又用的动词不定式又用 ing 形式的句型：形式的句型： 1.s

16、top to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期） 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期） 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期） 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期） 五、下列结构用带五、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式和的动

17、词不定式和 ing 形式含义相同：形式含义相同： 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 六、既用不带六、既用不带 to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型： 用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 /听见某人正在做某事 2listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 /听某人正在做某事 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚

18、钱的网站 3look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事 4see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事 5watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事 6notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 /注意到某人正在做某事 7 stop to do/doing sth. 停下来去做某事 /停止做某事 七、动词后加七、动词后加 doing 的的 1.carry onkeep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. ke

19、ep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5.finish doing 完成做某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7.（sth）be worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样 10.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 11.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 12.feel like doing 想做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.1thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15.thanks for doing 感谢做某事 16. do some cooki