中考英语复习资料：初中六大时态时态综合复习.docx

1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 初中六大时态目标一：时态区分目标二：时态互换目标三：综合训练 【目标一：时态区分】 中文时态考题经过一个月的努力，我们的法语水平有 很大的提高。 中文是怎么表示时间上的变化？英文是怎么表示时间上的变化？A过 B.了 C.着 D.的 汉译英他昨天走了。他今天走了。他明天走。 英文主要用谓语动词来表示时间上的变化。一般进行完成现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成过去一般过去时过去进行时将来一般将来时 英语时态，首先要正确掌握各种时态的形式构成，以work为例，在对应时态的方框里填入谓语结构。一般进行完成现在过去将来 然后着重掌握不同时态形式背后的意义表达。意义核心意义例句说明

2、类比一般时态完整、不变John lives in Foshan.没有进一步发展和变化的可能。静态的油画进行时态不完整、未完成John is living in Foshan.存在发生变化的可能。动态的沙画 各时态用法练一练：单项选择1.Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps2.We were in Beijing last week and _ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have3.Hello! Can I

3、 speak to Alice? - Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going4.Look! Janes grandmother _ with some aged（老年的）people in the park.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancing D. was dancing5.Tom _ to work in his hometown after he graduated(毕业) from university.A. goesB

4、. wentC. will goD. had gone6._ you _ the filmHarry Potter 5? -Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB. Are, seeing C. Have, seenD. Do, see7.The children _ a P.E. class on the playground（操场）when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are having C. hadD. were having8.Jim _ a new camera. He has taken

5、 lots of pictures with it.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy9.Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. -OK. I _.A. willB. wontC. doD. dont10.Hows Annie? I _ her for a long time.A. dont seeB. wont see C. didnt see D. havent seen11.Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhangs office. -

6、Im afraid he _ his work yet.A. doesnt finishB. didnt finishC. hasnt finishedD. wont finish12.What did the teacher say just now? -Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought13.Happiness（幸福）_ in her grandfathers eyes every time he hears her voice.A. s

7、hinesB. is shiningC. has shoneD. was shone14.She _ the same song so many times. Im getting sick of it!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung15.Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading【目标二：时态互换】英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见

8、的转换形式： 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。对比：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He ha

9、s been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work, at school等。此短语可与进行时态转换。Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. = Peter _, but Mike _. 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.= The train _ soon. “be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打