中考英语语法复习课件:反义疑问句PPT课件(共40张PPT).ppt
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- 中考 英语语法 复习 课件 反义 疑问句 PPT 40 下载 _二轮专题_中考专区_英语_初中
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1、反义疑问句,一、含义,二、结构,三、特殊形式,四、回答,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,含义,陈述句+简短疑问句,结构一: 前肯,+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?,结构二: 前否,+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?,陈述句疑问句,结构,1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. I am Chin
2、ese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 5. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_? 7. Your father will be back in a week, _?,1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _
3、_ ? 5. The boys can swim, _ _?,arent I,前肯,+ 后否,(一)当陈述句的谓语是be动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。,isnt he,werent you,wasnt it,cant they,结构,1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _ _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,(二)行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时,用dont ,doesnt , didnt来反
4、问),结构,前否,+ 后肯 陈述句为否定句时,问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词,助动词或情态动词+前部分代词?”,1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? 4. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?,was it,did you,are you,will you,结构,反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have gone to Lond
5、on, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _? You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _?,was he,havent they,have I,didnt we,dont you,1. 判定(判断该用肯定还是否定); 2. 找动(找句子的助动词:be用be,动词原形do,三单does,过去did,完成have); 3. 换代(将主语换为代词);,结构,I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you
6、? Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?,特殊用法,1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。,2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。,
7、Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? Everyone has known the news,hasnt he/ havnt they?,3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。,(2)当陈述句主语为somebody/someone/anybody/an
8、yone/everybody/everyone等时,反问句中代词用they/he,注意问句中的数应与they/he保持一致。,特殊用法,This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?,4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。,特殊用法,One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his d
9、uty, shouldnt he?,特殊用法,如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。,I am strong and healthy, arent I? Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?,特殊用法,6. 如果陈述部分用Im结构,附加疑问部分一般用 arent I 或 aint I。,7. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。,Bob rarely got drunk,
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