中考英语复习课件：语法 形容词、副词PPT课件（共72张PPT）.ppt

1、形容词、副词,考点一：形容词辨析 1. 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。 2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到的”, 后者意为“令人的”)。常见的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。 3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。,1. You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work.   &nbs

2、p;         A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active (2017 南昌),2. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels _ talking in front of the class. A. annoyed  B. excited C. nervous  D. surprised (2017 湖州),【中考链接】,3. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _ you are! A

3、. sweet  B. lucky C. strange  D. funny (2016 河北),4. Why did she get so mad? It was only a _ joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful (2015 江苏无锡),5. The storybook is very _. I'm very _ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. int

4、eresting, interest (2015 贵州铜仁),6. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old (2015 贵州黔西南),7. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month (2

5、015 湖北孝感),考点二：副词辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类： 1. 时间副词：表示时间的, 如now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever等；表示频度的, 如always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。,2. 地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhe

6、re, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。 3. 方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。 4. 程度副词：very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly等。 5. 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。 6. 连接副词：how,

7、 where, when, why等。,1. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _ and we felt more confident. A. slowly B. loudly  C. nearly D. carelessly (2017 天津),【中考链接】,2. Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends！But I will _ forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often  C. n

8、ever D. usually (2017 重庆),3. It was late. She opened the door _ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily  B. quietly C. loudly  D. heavily (2016 重庆A卷),4. _, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly &nb

9、sp;B. Suddenly C. Secretly  D. Traditionally (2016 安徽),5. The train travelled _ fast for us to see much outside the window. A. quite  B. very C. too  D. so (2016 辽宁沈阳),6. This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly

10、    B. always C. seldom        D. easily (2015 江苏南京),7. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _. A. here  B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere (2015 山东东营),8. We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A. earl

11、y        B. quietly C. slowly       D. politely (2015 山东德州),9. How's Susan? Oh, I _ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly (2015 山东青岛),10. Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves _ t

12、o finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C. easily (2015 山西),11. Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. Well, they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely         B. quietly C. totally         D. lo

13、udly (2015 湖北宜昌),12. _ can you finish the report on food safety? In two days. A. How far         B. How much  C. How often        D. How soon (2014上海),13. _ do you like the film, American Captain 3? Its wonderful! I like it very much. A. How    

14、       B. Who  C. What          D. When (2014 浙江丽水),14. I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _ they will stay there. A. how soon        B. how often  C. how long        D. how fast (2014 内蒙古呼和浩特),15

15、. Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. why            B. when C. how            D. where (2014 安徽),考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语(常与make, leave, keep等连用) 等。 2. 形容词在句中作定语时，通

16、常放在所修 饰词的前面，但如果修饰something, everything, anything, nothing等复合不定 代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。,3. 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语 补足语等。 4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词 时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常 放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。,1. Helping others makes us very _. A. Lonely B. proud C. lazy  D. harmful (2017 天津

17、),【中考链接】,2. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article _ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly (2017山西),3. Can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can _ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. almost B. probably C. mostly D

18、. hardly (2016 山东滨州),4. All the students in the classroom do their homework _. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),5. The fish tastes _, we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it _. A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good (2015 四川凉山),6.

19、Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? I'd like to go _. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere (2014 云南昆明),7. What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds _. I like her  songs. A. sweet         B.

20、 sweetly C. bad          D. badly (2015 内蒙古呼和浩特),考点四：形容词、副词的原级 用于同级比较结构as . as及其否定形 式not as / so . as中。,1. Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless  B. tidy C. careful  D. difficult (2017 丽水),【中考链接】,2. Alex believes he will soon

21、 be able to play chess as _ as the computer. A. well  B. better  C. best D. the best (2017 上海),3. The talent show is _ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as  B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as (2016 山东青岛),4. It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are

22、_ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer     B. warm; more    C. cold; more     D. warm; most (2014 湖北黄石),5. I think English is as _ as maths. I agree with you. A. more interesting    B. most interesting  C. the most interesting  D. interesting (2014 四川南充),6. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speake