中考英语复习课件：反义疑问句PPT课件(共46张PPT).ppt

1、1.反义疑问句 Question Tags,目的：我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的，或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。 构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分 规则： 1.附加疑问部分构成： 由谓语动词的正确形式（be，do ，情态动词）+主格代词(he,they,it等） 2.时态 陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致,前后主语一致（一般情况） （1）人称一致 （2）助动词一致 （3）时态一致 *Youve already got our invitation,_? *He didnt attend the meeting , _?,havent you,did he,有如下几种句式：,1）陈述句式

2、反意疑问句 She likes the idea,_? I am your friend ,_? I wish I were you,_?,doesnt she,arent I,may I,(2) 陈述部分是否定的, 疑问部分是肯定的。,They didnt find any living things there,_? No tractors are working in the fields,_? Little progress has been made,_?,did they,are they,has it,注意:,Its unfair,_? She dislikes the idea

3、,_? The boy is hopeless,_?,isnt it,doesnt she,isnt he,1）陈述句式反意疑问句,1）陈述句式反意疑问句,1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _? 2. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _ ? 3. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_? 4.Its a nice day,_? 5.Arthur is responsible for

4、the newspaper, _? 6.Alice has never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_?,2) 祈使句式反意疑问句,Lets go home,_? Let us go,_? Let me go,_? Come here please, _? Never ask her again,_?,shall we,will you,will you,will you,will /can you,规律：祈使句的反意疑问句，除Lets开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用will you即可,Lets go out for a walk, _？ L

5、et us go out for a walk, _? Turn on the radio, _? Lets discuss it after the meeting，_ ? -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes. -You wont be late, _? John, clean your room, _?,3) 主从复合句式反意疑问句,You dont know where the meeting will be held, do you? I believe theyve finished their work, haven

6、t they? I dont suppose he cares, does he?,主从复合句式反意疑问句,You think Im wrong, _ ? I believe they havent come, _ ? I suppose youre not going today, _? I dont think he is right, _? I suppose that he isnt right,_? He thought that Tom was right,_?,陈述部分有情态动词,陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头 其他情况

7、句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头,They had to leave, _ ? He has to leave,_？ They have to leave,_? Youd better get up early,_? He has two sisters,_? He used to leave in London，_? Youd better go there instead of me_ ? Hed rather not go there tomorrow_? He would like to go there today,_ ?,当陈述部分有情态动词must,You must be

8、 tired , _ ? Your daughter must have been to Africa, _? You must have gone to the cinema yesterday, _?,arent you,hasnt she,didnt you,There be句型,There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, arent there? There isnt any milk left, is there? There wont be any trouble, _will t

9、here_? there引导的陈述句，疑问部分仍用there。,3) 关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题,execrise,Everybody agrees with him, _ ? Nothing is serious,_? To learn English well isnt easy,_? What he said was true,_? These are not birds,_?,重难点1,1.如果陈述部分是否定，注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别: 英语针对事实回答，汉语针对问题回答 例句： You dont sleep in class, _? 回答：（1）不，我在课堂上睡觉

10、？ （2）是的，我不在课堂上睡觉？,You dont sleep in class, do you?,1. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) did the lady (C) did she (D) could she,D,注意1：陈述句主语为名词或代词时，后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词,注意2：陈述句部分是复合句时，后面问句和主句一致,2. His sister had a bad cough, _she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt

11、(D) didnt,C,3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does,A,陈述部分含有no.never .hardly.little等含有否定意义的词，陈述句相当于否定句，后面的简略问句用肯定,4. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she,A,带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句，反义疑问句后面的问句用否定,5.(1)That is wonderful, _? (2)To

12、get rid of a bad habit is not easy, _? (3)Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,_?,isnt it,isnt it,hasnt it,单数指示代词This , that； 不定代词nothing 作主语；动词不定式to do,动词ing作主语， 疑问部分用it,6.These books will become rubbish if you dont make use of them, _?,wont they,总结：复数指示代词these，those作主语，反义疑问句用th

13、ey,7.（1）There are some difficulties in your work,_? （2）there is something wrong with your car, _?,arent there,isnt there,总结：there be 时， 反义疑问句主语用there,而不用人称代词,8. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you,B,否定祈使句的反义疑问句：后面问句用will you,9. Lucy, you clean the bla

14、ckboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you,C,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句：表示请求时用will you，表示邀请时用wont you,10.-Lets go and play football, _? -Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we,let祈使句： （1）Lets +.shall we（包括对方，表示建议） （2）Let us +.will you（不包括对方，表请求） （3）Let +she/he/it

15、. will you,D,11.I do not think that you are a student,_? A. do you B. are you C.dont you D.arent you,B,主句谓语动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主语为第一人称或第二人称，后面问句的主语和时态和宾语从句一致，肯定和否定和主语一致,本题，属于这种情况。 分析：主语和时态跟着宾语从句所以主语为you,时态为一般现在时；肯定否定跟着主句，由于主句是否定，所以反义疑问句为肯定,12.Few of them hurt themselves in t

16、he accident last night, _? (A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they,C,few:没有几个 是含否定意义的词,13.Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she,A,原因：never是否定词,13.Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasnt he (

17、B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he,D,14.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _? A. can she B. cant she C. isnt she D. does she,A,15.Jane made few mistakes in the exam, _ _? A. did she B. did Jane C. didnt she D. didnt Jane,A,16.I dont think Tom knows the key to the ques

18、tion,_ _? A. do I B. doesnt he C. will I D. does he,D,17.You dont think our team will win the match,_ _? A. will you B. wont you C. dont you D. do you,A,18.Tim doesnt think it is a physical change,_ _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is it D. isnt it,A,注意：主语为第三人称,19. -You wont follow his example, will yo

19、u? -_, I dont think he is right. (A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont,A,20.It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does,D,21.Please stop talking, _ _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we

20、,A,22.Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_ _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we,B,23.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it,D,24.There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those,A,25.There Tom found a map on the wall, _ _? A. wasnt there B. didnt he C. didnt there D. wasnt he,B,