中考英语复习课件:初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt).ppt
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1、宾语从句,宾语,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,概念:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。,宾语,宾语从句,1.He knew ( that ) he should study hard.,结构,由连词that引导的宾语从句,that 在口语中常省略,主句,连词,宾语从句,二、1、后面可接宾语从句的动词有:think,hope,say,tell,know,see,hear,mean,ask和find等。 2、后面可接宾语从句的
2、形容词有: sure,glad,happy,pleased,afraid和sorry等。,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,(一)语序,句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Did you go to Center Park? 3.Can we wear hats in school?,(二) 连接词 宾语从句的种类:根据
3、充当宾语从句的句子的种类,可将宾语从句分为三类。 陈述句:that 一般疑问句:if/whether 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词,1、由连词that引导的宾语从句。,当宾语从句是陈述句时,由连词that引导,that在句中不做任何成分,口语中常省略。,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,He said (that) he was very nervous.,我听说他会在一个小时内回来。,他说他很紧张。,He says, “His English teacher is Miss Li.” Mother says, “They will be back
4、soon.” Becky told Kate, “Han Mei helps me with my Chinese.”,陈述句,He says, “His English teacher is Miss Li.” Mother says, “They will be back soon.” Becky told Kate, “Han Mei helps me with my Chinese.”,He says that his English teacher is Miss Li.,Mother says that they will be back soon.,Becky told Kate
5、 that Han Mei helped her with her Chinese.,陈述句,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时,由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,1.Is Tom from the USA? The teacher wants to know
6、2.Is everyone here? The teacher asked ,一般疑问句,1.Is Tom from the USA? The teacher wants to know 2.Is everyone here? The teacher asked ,if Tom is from the USA.,whether everyone was here.,一般疑问句,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you kno
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