中考英语复习：一般过去时和现在完成时区别点PPT课件(共34张PPT).ppt

1、语法复习动词的时态 一般过去时和现在完成时,Do you know the story of Little Red Riding Hood ? Listen to the story of Little Red Riding Hood , and fill in the blanks.,Little red riding hoodin a wood with her mother. One day little red riding hoodto see her Granny. Shea nice cake in her basket. On her way， little red ridin

2、g hooda wolf. “Hello！” the wolf. “Where are you going？”“Im going to see my grandmother. She lives in a house behind those trees.” The wolf to Grannys house，andGranny up. Heinto Grannys bed. A little later，Little red riding hood the house. She at the wolf.“Granny, what big eyes you have!” “All the be

3、tter to see you with” the wolf. “Granny, what big ears you have!” “All the better to hear you with” the wolf. “Granny, what a big nose you have!” “All the better to smell you with” the wolf. “Granny, what big teeth you have!” “All the better to eat you with” the wolf. A woodcutter in the wood. He a

4、loud scream, andto the house. The woodcutterthe wolf over the head. The wolf his mouth wide and and Granny out.The wolf away , and little red riding hood neverthe wolf again,Little red riding hoodin a wood with her mother. One day，little red riding hoodto see her Granny. Shea nice cake in her basket

5、. On her way， little red riding hooda wolf. “Hello！”the wolf. “Where are you going？”“Im going to see my grandmother. She lives in a house behind those trees.” The wolfto Grannys house， andGranny up. Heinto Grannys bed. A little later， Little red riding hood the house. She at the wolf. “Granny, what

6、big eyes you have!” “All the better to see you with” the wolf. “Granny, what big ears you have!” “All the better to hear you with” the wolf. “Granny, what a big nose you have!” “All the better to smell you with” the wolf. “Granny, what big teeth you have!” “All the better to eat you with” the wolf.

7、A woodcutter in the wood. He a loud scream, andto the house. The woodcutterthe wolf over the head. The wolf his mouth wide and and Granny out The wolf away , and little red riding hood neverthe wolf again,lived,went,had,met,said,ran,ate,got,reached,looked,said,said,said,shouted,was,heard,ran,hit,ope

8、ned,shouted,jumped,ran,saw,Nothing is impossible.（写出下列动词的过去式） work rain watch wash 2. prefer trip drop stop plan shop 3. cry copy try study 4. stay enjoy play destroy 5. live smile move like 6. come write fly buy,一般过去时,came wrote flew bought,1. 动词 + ed,2. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个字母, 再+ed.,3. 辅音字母+y结尾的

9、，变y为i，再+ed.,4. 元音字母+y结尾的，直接+ed.,5. 以e字母结尾的动词加d。,不规则变化需强记,Exercises: 1.我爸爸昨天下午在家,My father was at home yesterday afternoon.,2.我爸爸昨天下午不在家,My father wasnt at home yesterday afternoon.,3.你爸爸昨天下午在家吗？,Was your father at home yesterday afternoon?,一般过去时的构成 was/were (表状态) 动词的过去式 (表动作),找出错处：I was wrote a lett

10、er yesterday.,正确：I wrote a letter yesterday.,一般过去时的否定式：wasnt / werent (表状态),一般过去时的疑问式： Was I / he / she / it? Were we / you / they.?,2. 我昨天早上不是六点半起床,I wasnt got up at 6:30 yesterday morning. I didnt get up at 6:30 yesterday morning.,1. 他去年总是坐公共汽车去上班,3. 他去年总是坐公共汽车去上班吗？,He always went to work by bus l

11、ast year. He was always went to work by bus last year.,Did he always go to work by bus last year? Was he always went to work by bus last year?,一般过去时的否定式： didnt + 动词原形(表动作),一般过去时的疑问式： Did we / you / they+动词原形?, , , ,句型转换： 1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句） 2 They asked the teacher a question.

12、（改为否定句） 3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问） 4 She did some cleaning.(对画线部分提问）,Did Mr Li invite her to the party?,They didnt ask the teacher a question .,How long did Tom watch TV?,What did she do ?,如何判断一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与 yesterday, yesterday morning, two days ago, just now, last wee

13、k/last month/last year, on that day, at that time, in 2001等时间状语连用),Jim刚才在这里,Jim was here a moment ago.,你一小时前去哪儿了?,Where did you go an hour ago?,刚才,一小时前,2. 表示过去一段时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语连用 ), 另外由when引导特殊疑问句用一般过去时，还有由after, before, when引导的时间状语状语从句。,-What _ Mr. Jones _

14、 before he moved here? -He drove a city bus. did, do B. does, do C. do, do 2. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. buys B. will buy C. bought 3. How clean the classroom is! When you it? A. do, clean B. did clean C. have, cleaned,Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs

15、:,I _(be) ill last Sunday. Amy _ (sit) here yesterday. _ you _(clean) your room just now. My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996. _ (be) your parents at home just now? He _ (study) French here last year. She _ (do) homework last night. They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. We _ (have) a party last

16、 Saturday. Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening. They _ (live) here two years ago. He _(be) here a moment ago.,was,sat,Did clean,was,Were,studied,did,went,had,visited,lived,was,last,yesterday,just now,1996,just now,last year,last night,yesterday morning,last Saturday,yesterday evening,two years ago,a

17、moment ago,-I have seen the film “Titanic (铁达尼号)” . -When you it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will see 2. -What did the teacher say just now? -He _ us not to play computer games all day. tells B. told C. has told 3. -How was your weekend? -Great! We _ a picnic by the lake. have B. are having C. had

18、 4. -Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar? -Sorry. But I only a little. A. am putting B. put C. will put,走进中考,Translate the sentences into Chinese,1.上周，我和父母去游了东湖并且玩得很开心。,Last week, I visited the East Lake with my parents and we had a great time.,2.昨天晚上我来你家找你，但是你不在。,Yesterday evening, I came

19、 to your house to see you, but you werent in/ at home,3. 几天前,我的朋友Jim借了我的英语书。,Several days ago, my friend Jim borrowed my English book,几天前,我的朋友Jim借了我的英语书。,My friend Jim has kept my English book for several days,说说差别,Several days ago, my friend Jim borrowed my English book.,一般过去时，强调过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情

20、，强调动作， 在这里强调“借”,现在完成时，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，强调影响。 在这里强调Jim借了我的英语书，对现在的影响是我可能没有英语书可看,past,present(now),future,一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in October, just now, - 具体的时间状语 现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊的时间状

21、语,Several days ago, my friend Jim borrowed my English book. My friend Jim has kept my English book for several days,2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。,现在完成时,我已做完作业了. 2. 他刚回来. 3. 你曾经跟外国人说国话吗? _ you ever _ to a foreigner? 4. 我以前从没骑过马. I _ never _ a horse before. 5. 你爸爸在哪? 他去了英国. Where

22、 is your father? He _ England.,I have already finished my homework.,构成: have/has + 动词的过去分词,He has just come back.,Have spoken,have ridden,has gone to,用法: 1. 过去的动作对现在所造成的影响. 常与already, yet, never, ever, once, twice, just, before, still, so far, in the last 10 years, recently, ever since等连用. (already 常用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句, 疑问句.),重点1：写出下列动词的过去