中考初中英语语法:定语从句精讲PPT课件(共38张PPT).ppt
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1、定语从句,定语从句的概念,Translation:,1、这是一个用功的女孩。,This is a hard-working girl.,定语,修饰句子中的名词或代词的句子成分,2、这是一个读过很多书的女孩。,This is a girl who has read a lot of books.,定语,This is a girl who has read a lot of books,概念:在复合句中,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,被称为定语从句。,先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,被称为先行词。,关系词:引导定语从句,并代替先行词,在定语从句中充当某个成分的词。,定语从句解题“三步走”:
2、 一、找主干 二、还原先行词 三、确定关系词,定语从句的关系词有:,that, which, who, whom, whose,as where, when, why,关系代词,关系副词,1. The girl_ is drawing is Jims sister. 2. The boy _we talked about will come.,who/that,(whom/that),当先行词是人,当先行词是人,又在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,关系词who/that.。 当先行词充当宾语时,关系词可以省略,也可以用whom.。,1. The dog_wants to eat meat is i
3、n my room. 2. The car_ he bought was a second-hand one.,(which/that),which/that,当先行词为物,当先行词为物,又在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,关系词用which/that。 当先行词充当宾语时,关系词可以省略。,05年天津 The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A what B whose C whom D which,1. The worker _ arm was cut down was sent to hospital. 2. T
4、he house _door is broken is my home.,whose,whose,当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格,人的,物的,当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格时,表示所属关系,引导词用whose,此时先行词可以是人也可以是物,7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,John is the boy _legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose
5、 B. that C. who D. which,Look out! Dont get too close to the house roof(房顶) is under repair. A. whose B. which C. / D. that,1、当先行词是不定代词nothing, something, anything, everything, all, one等时,且指物时,定语从句引导词只用that。 (1). There is something _ Im afraid. (2). All _ can be done has been done. (3). All _glitter
6、s is not gold.,that,that,特殊情况,that,2、当先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时, 定语从句引导词只用that. (1). This is the best building I have seen in Paris. (2). She is the most beautiful girl I have met.,(that),(that),3、先行词被序数词,或者被the last(最后的), the only(唯一的), the very(正是那个), all, any, every, few, little, no, some等词所修饰时,引导词只用that。 (
7、1). This is the first place I want to visit. (2). He is the only person can work out this problem.,(that),that,4、先行词为all, anyone, ones, those, one,且指人时,引导词只能用who (1). The one _ doesnt work hard will never succeed in his work. (2). The one _ cant be bought from shops is very expensive.,who,that,定语从句改
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