牛津泽林版中考英语复习系列 形容词、副词专项 课件 (共46张PPT).ppt

1、形容词副词 专项复习,比较级,the+比较级 of the two.,比较级+than,最高级,词形构成,原级,形容词和 副词,不规则变化,规则变化,as as,very ,quite,so, too,pretty,the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子,the+最高级,比较级and 比较级,形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用,形容词adj. 1.adj. + 名 ； 2.系+ adj. ； 3.实动 + sb./sth. + adj.,副词adv. 1.动 + adv. 2.adv. + adj./adv. 3.adv.+句子,形容词adj.和副词adv. 的三级变化及运用,大多数形容

2、词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,1.long fast young tall 2.fine late nice large 3.thin big,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,1.long fast young tall 2.fine late nice large 3.thin big,longer longest,younger youngest,一般在词尾加 er, est,以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est,finer fines

3、t,later latest,thinner thinnest,bigger biggest,taller tallest,faster fastest,nicer nicest,larger largest,大 热天，胖子湿了，瘦子红眼了,big, hot, fat, wet, thin, red,4.easy lucky,5.beautiful serious,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,early slowly quickly,以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i” 再加er,est,luckier luckiest,4.easy lucky,easier easies

4、t,5.beautiful serious,more beautiful most beautiful,more serious most serious,部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,early slowly quickly,earlier earliest,more slowly most slowly,more quickly most quickly,注意：以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外，其后 一般加more 或most.,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much litt

5、le far old,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old,better best,worse worst,more most,farther farthest further furthest,less least,older oldest elder eldest,注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远. j

6、ump farther further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading/ information/ study,important _ _ easy_ _ happy_ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ delicious_ _,说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级,important _ _ easy_ _ happy_ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ deliciou

7、s_ _,说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级,more important,most important,easier,easiest,happier,happiest,thinner,thinnest,better,best,hotter,hottest,more easily,most easily,more,most,nicer,nicest,more delicious,most delicious,原级的用法,1. 肯定：as+原级+as “和一样”,You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am) . He has as many

8、books as I (have=do). This computer runs as fast as that one.,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,2.否定not as/so+原级+as “不如”,This jacket isnt as (so) cheap as that one. She doesnt have as (so) many books as I have. Henry doesnt study as (so) hard as his elder brother.,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,3. twice/数词times +as 原级 as,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,

9、这条河是那条河的三倍宽.,The river is three times as wide as that one.,The room is twice as big as mine=(my room).,练一练, as + 原级 + as “和一样”,He is _(一样高) Jim . She studies _(一样努力) Mary.,.not as/ so + 原级 + as “不如/没有”,He isnt as tall as Jim.,less +原级 + than “不如/没有”,She studies _than Mary,She doesnt study as hard as

10、 Mary,He is _than Jim.,练一练, as + 原级 + as “和一样”,He is _(一样高) Jim . She studies _(一样努力) Mary.,.not as/ so + 原级 + as “不如/没有”,He isnt as tall as Jim.,less +原级 + than “不如/没有”,She studies _than Mary,She doesnt study as hard as Mary,He is _than Jim.,as tall as,as hard as,less tall,less hard,比较级的用法,形容词，副词比较

11、级的常用句型,1. 比较级 + than “比更”,This cake is _ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings _ (比更好)Jim. He is two years _(比更大) me .,形容词，副词比较级的常用句型,1. 比较级 + than “比更”,more delicious than,better than,older than,two years,This cake is _ （味更美）that one. Li Lei sings _（比更好）Jim. He is _(比更大）me .,2. 比较级 ， or ? “哪个更?” 表示两者之间的选择.,W

12、hich is longer, this one or that one?,Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?,3.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较”的时候，要用“the+比较级+of the two ”。,She is the taller of the two girls. Do you know the more outgoing boy of the two under the tree ?,4. 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越 ”,The weather is getting （越来越暖和）. Our school is getting （越

13、来越漂亮）.,more and more +原级,5.The+比较级，the+比较级 “越,越”,4. 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越 ”,The weather is getting （越来越暖和）. Our school is getting （越来越漂亮）.,The more you eat, the fatter you will be.,The more,the better.,more and more +原级,warmer and warmer,more and more beautiful,The more exercise you do, the healthier you

14、 will become.,注意： 比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much/far/ a lot (得多)，a little/a bit / a little bit (一点),等词语表示不定程度或数量。,This room is much bigger than that one. I am a little taller than he . He studies far harder than before.,注意：1.比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代前面出现过的名词。 This pen is shorter than that one. The weathe

15、r here is much hotter than that of Shanghai. The cars made in Tianjin are much more popular than those in Shanghai.,one those that,代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数,代替可数名词单数/不可数名词,2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。 My house is much cleaner than hers.（=her house) 3. very/quite/so /as/too/really+原级 much/a little/a bit/a lot /even/far/

16、a little bit+比较级 I feel even worse today. You have much more to do .,1.The more exercise you take , the _ you will be. A .weak B. healthier C.luckier D.worse 2.Every knows China is getting _ A .rich and rich B.richer and richer C. the richer,the richer D .richest and richest,练一练,3.I think our school

17、 is becoming _ A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean,4.Of the two rooms, this one is _ A. big B.bigger C.the bigger,1.The more exercise you take , the _ you will be. A .weak B. healthier C.luckier D.worse 2.Every knows China is getting _ A .rich and rich B.richer and richer C. the richer,the richer D .richest and richest,练一练,3.I think our school is becoming _ A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and mor