初中英语语法中考复习：简单句与并列句精讲ppt课件(共28张PPT).ppt

1、简单句与并列句,Simple Sentence & Compound Sentence,Do you think so?,简单句=短的句子？ 并列句=长的句子？,You are wrong!,辨别：,简单句：（结构简单）一个句子中只有一个主谓结构。 并列句：一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。,简单句,并列句,注意：需要并列连词,I,like,dogs.,and,she,likes,cats.,e.g. I like dogs and she likes cats.,并列句：,常见并列连词：and, so, but, or, for, yet等。 I like dogs, she likes

2、 cats. I like dogs and she likes cats.,判断下列句子：,1. I help him. 2. Mary and Tom help him. 3. I help him, he helps me. 4. Mrs White stood up, turned off the lights and left the office. 5. Kitty and her friends talk and play with him. 6. Mary, Tom, and Kitty talk, play, and have dinner with him.,简,简,错,简

3、,简,简,判断下列句子：,7. Mrs White stood up, turned off the lights and left the office, so Mr Brown also left then. 8. He is cleaver but he is lazy. (对比He is cleaver but lazy. He is so cleaver and so lazy.),并,并,简,简单句：,注意：并列主语，并列谓语 e.g. Mary, Tom, and Kitty talk, play, and have dinner with him.,常考并列连词的用法,一.主语

4、并列 both.and. e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard. Both Mary and Kitty study hard. not only.but also. e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard. Not only Mary but also Kitty studies hard.,常考并列连词的用法,e.g. The teacher is enjoying the film. The students are enjoying the film. Not only t

5、he teacher but also the students are enjoying the film. either.or. e.g. Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。,常考并列连词的用法, Neither.nor. e.g. Mary doesnt study hard. Kitty doesnt study hard. Neither Mary nor Kitty studies hard.,常考并列连词的用法,二. 谓语并列 1. either.or. e.g. When the girl is happy, she either sing

6、s or dances. 2. neither.nor. e.g. He neither works nor studies.,常考并列连词的用法,3. not only.but also. e.g. She not only dances well but also sings well.,常考并列连词的用法,总结： 1.both.and. 一般只连接名词和代词,且连接主语时，谓语都用复数。 2. either.or. , neither.nor. , not only.but also. 不仅可连接名词和代词，还可连接动词（还可连接形容词，副词），连接主语时，谓语单复数根据离谓语最近的主语

7、的单复数来判断。,中考考点：,题型：1.单选题（选并列连词） 2. 改写句子（合并句子，保持句意不变，改为简单句） 知识点: 各种连词的意义和用法：and, but, so, or, for, thus, yet, otherwise, not only.but also., either.or., neither.nor., both.and.,中考真题单选题,中考真题：,32. Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently.(2015) A. or B. and C. so D. bu

8、t or: 或；否则,A,中考真题：,37. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. as,C,中考真题改写句子（合并句子，保持句意不变）,中考真题：,65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt either.（合并为一句）（2015） _Gary_I am good at playing badminton.,Neither,nor,中考真题：,70. W

9、e shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldnt smoke there, either. （保持句意不变） We should_talk loudly_ smoke in the theatre.,neither,nor,中考真题：,70. Mr Li is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变） Mr Li is _ only our teacher _ also our friend.,not but,中考真题改写句子（改为简单句）,改为简单句规律总结：,当原句中出现when,where,how等wh-连词，改为简单句时通常用原句中的wh-词+to do构成疑问代词加不定式的用法。,中考真题：,69. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea_ _ operate the new machine.,how to,中考真题：,70. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?（改为简单句） Can you tell me_ _ water the flowers?,when to,The end!,thank you,