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类型中考英语复习课件:首字母填空技巧课件(PPT22张).ppt

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    中考 英语 复习 课件 首字母 填空 技巧 PPT22 下载 _二轮专题_中考专区_英语_初中
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    1、首字母填空,PPT模板下载: one do you think is the most difficult?,首字母填空概述,首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。 它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。,解题的步骤,结合字母、 综合考虑、 初定答案,复读全文、 逐空验证、 弥补疏漏,跳过空格、 通读全文、 把握大意,瞻前顾后、 先易后难、 各个击破,1,2,3,4,通读?分析?填词?检查,解题四大技巧,通读全文,

    2、了解大意,技巧一,技巧二,技巧三,技巧四,反复推敲多分析, 慎重答题讲合理,认真复查全文, 把握整体和词性,复读短文抓信息, 前后照应巧猜词,1. 通读全文,了解大意,每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。 因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。,2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。 另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的。,3

    3、.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理,再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。,你自己都觉得不对的,那就肯定不对了。 记住:勉(瞎)强(填)是没有幸(分)福(数)的,4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词性,做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。 从实际中看,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。

    4、因此,深思熟虑很重要。,每次答案被老师公布后,哪个单词你不认识呢? 是不是每次都是恍然大悟的感觉? 一定要对自己有信心!,句子篇,1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our ears . 3. A stamp is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You cant find it on the map . 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan. 6. Y

    5、our trousers are dirty . You must wash them. 哪两题比较容易出错呢?,第二题要注意单复数,第五题要注意时态,用过去时而不是三单,说出你的解题依据,请说出你的判断依据 请说出哪几题要特别注意检查?检查什么?,7. Saturday comes before Sunday . 8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year. 10. I have nothing to do today. Im free . 11. Peop

    6、le use a lift to go up and down in the tall building. 12. May I use your ruler,please? I want to draw a line. 13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9:30 now.,14. In Wuhan its very hot in summer, and very cold in winter. 15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. 16. We usually have thre

    7、e meals a day. 17. Its very cold. Please close the door . 18. We often water the young trees in summer. 19. People use money to buy all kinds of things. 20. Most people write with their right hands.,(对比法),(逻辑判断),(生活常识),(因果关系),(词性判断),(生活常识),(生活常识),后续的工作,名词,考虑其单复数形式,动词,考虑其时态、语态及搭配,形容词,考虑要不要用比较级或最高级,是否

    8、需要变成副词,逐空验证词尾是否要加 -s / -es , -s/-ing / -ed , -er / -est , -ly 等。,(快速)通读全文,检查拼写错误。,mini段落篇,通过上下文联系(瞻前顾后),I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London,I stopped to do some s_ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw afew young people talk in about something they had jus

    9、t b_. 本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上,由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。,hopping,ought,ountries,This is a special class, The students come from different c_.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w_ in Wuhan. 解析: 这是一个特

    10、殊的班级,学生们来字不同的国家。根据下文的美国,加拿大,日本等即可判断出是countries(要注意复数形式)。 第二空通过be动词可以判断出是现在进行时,只能填working,orking,I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_.It give many meanings for each word.But I always read the f_ meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings,because I want to read m

    11、y book q_ 解析:看见字典一词第一反应就是查单词,所以第一空填words(注意复数形式)。通过many meanings及 the other meanings 判断出第二空填first.最后通过作者查字典的习惯推断出quickly(注意必须是副词形式),In March,1982,there was a t_ drought(干旱) in Australia.The summer rain didnt fall and the grass didnt g_.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ of hunger.

    12、 从drought可以判断出应该填形容词,后文谈到不下雨,草不生长,所以应该填terrible. 不下雨,因此草也不会生长,第二空填grow.草无法生长,羊儿也死于饥饿。注意时态,是过去时died.,完整段落篇,Many peole want to know about the UFO.Do you b 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen it with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual e

    13、2 on October 2, 2012. “Its too strange!” he says. That day, he r 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. U 4 for James, he didnt feel well after some time. S 5 he went back home alone . On the way, he passed b

    14、y a factory. He saw two white lights shining b 6 over the chimney of the factory. He felt s 7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer l 8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney.

    15、 After a while it made a light sound and t 9 off its lights. So he couldnt see it. That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many c 10 . However, they couldnt say the names of the callers.,1.believe 2.experience 3.rode 4.unluckily5.So 6.brightly 7.surprised 8.look 9.turned 10.calls,Thanks!,

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