2019年山西省中考英语研讨会 深度理解 交流共享-中考英语复习之阅读理解ppt课件.ppt

1、深度理解 交流共享,中考英语复习之阅读理解,确定话题的背景1,“提升教学质量的着力点之一 阅读与分享” “中高考改革的内容之一读写能力考查”。建立全科阅读及全科写作观念，探索读写交流机制。” “深度学习：布鲁姆初阶、高阶目标：记忆、理解、应用、分析、评价及创新。” 张卓玉厅长,确定话题的背景2,山西中考英语试题的不确定性突出表现在阅读及表达上。,这样的困惑您和您的学生有吗？,教师对中考题型的不确定性产生不安，阅读能力的培养和提升还是依赖于对近两年的中考题型的训练；学生缺乏应对变化的能力，慌，包括审题都存在很大问题。,思考（六个维度，把握方向）,a,变 与“学科素养”“PISA理念”,“一般意义

2、上的学科素养是指学生在社会生活实践或科学研究的复杂情境中，能在正确的思想观念指导下，综合运用学科知识能力处理并解决复杂任务的综合品质。”,PISA测试的重点是看学生全面参与社会的知识和技能。测试学生是否能够掌握社会所需的知识与技能。因此，试题着重于应用及情境化。受测学生必须灵活运用学科知识与认知技能，针对情境化的问题自行建构答案，因此能深入检视学生的基础素养。对学生阅读、数学和科学能力的考察并不限于书本知识，还包括成年人生活中需要的知识和技能。,b,变 与“活动建议”“开放探究”,英语课程标准教学建议节选:要尽可能接近现实生活中语言使用的实际情况,用英语获取、处理和传递信息，表达简单的个人观点

3、和感受，英语学科和其它学科的相互渗透与联系。,开放：表示张开，释放，解除限制等。 探究：指学生在学习情境中通过观察、阅读、发现问题、搜索数据，获得答案并进行交流、检验、探讨。,c,“影响教育质量的教学因素之一：阅读素养及表达素养水平；中高考改革的内容之一：读写能力考查；建议全科阅读、全科写作观念，探索读写交流机制。” 张卓玉,对策（深度理解 把握目标）,阅读教学目标认知层次,知识层次目标 领会层次目标 运用层次目标 分析层次目标 综合层次目标 评价层次目标 元认知层次目标,英语阅读教学 王笃勤 编著,阅读教学知识目标中的“知识”,内容层面：信息知识、语法知识、词汇知识、策略知识、情感态度和文化

4、知识 认知要求：辨认、识别、转述文章中的事实信息及文章中包含的情感态度和文化知识,阅读教学领会目标中的“领会”,转化：包括把文本形式转化为符号形式，如把文本转化为图解、地图、表格、图表、曲线图以及数学公式等，或者把一些非逐字逐句的表述，如隐喻、象征、反话、夸张转化为普通语言。 解释：可以是用自己的语言转述所表达的信息，可以用同义词解释所表达的意思，可以是辨别由数据分析得出的各种结论，可以是辨别那些结论是合理的、哪些是不合理的或矛盾的。 推理判断：判断作者没有明确表达却暗含之意，包括对事件发生的原因的推测和可能结果的推断。,阅读教学运用目标中的“运用”,阅读理解中的运用能力包含四个方面，一是阅读

5、材料本身的运用，二是阅读技能的运用，三是阅读策略的运用，四是文化知识在跨文化交际中的应用。,阅读教学分析目标中的“分析”,“分析”注重把材料分解成各个组成部分，弄清各部分之间的相互关系及其构成方式。“分析” 具体可以表现为区分事实陈述与观点陈述的能力，区分结论与证据的能力，领会一个段落中各种观点之间关系的能力，识别句子之间段落之间关系的能力，识别因果及逻辑关系的能力等等。,阅读教学综合目标中的“综合”,“综合”主要指综合所读文章信息去归纳、总结、提升。,阅读教学评价目标中的“评价”,阅读理解中，对文章的逻辑关系、技巧的使用是否得当进行判断、对材料中的事件、观点等依据某一标准进行评判等都属于评价

6、层次目标的范畴。,阅读教学元认知目标中的“元认知”,阅读的 “元认知” 指学生能够计划自己的阅读，能够根据具体的阅读任务选择适当的阅读方式或阅读策略，能够监控自己的阅读，能够调整阅读策略的使用，能够主动获取、利用各种资源，能够评价自己的阅读，并根据自己的不足进行补救。,What？,策略知识 策略运用 （Scan for the key words),What?,In students daily talks celebrities（名人） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other p

7、ersonal things. Then, is it a celebrity job（职责） to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.,（ ）51. Which of the following reason is NOT from the pros? A. People look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good role model. C. Celebrities get much love and suppor

8、t from fans. （ ）52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A 难以言说的 B 非同寻常的 C 不恰当的 （ ）53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others. C. By making good choices for themselves. （ ）54. Which of the f

9、ollowing is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans. B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong. C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars. （ ）55. What conclusion（结论） can we draw from their opinions? A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role m

10、odel too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.,辨认、识别信息知识,解释推理判断 “Reading between the lines”,归纳总结,领会解释,（D） According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog.

11、 Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty（忠诚） and honesty. Self-mocker（自嘲） Words and phrases including dogs（Gou in Chinese） are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentines Day has nothin

12、g to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationship Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gen

13、gxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. Easy to raise Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be

14、 raised as dogs. Metaphor（隐喻） Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities（品质）, the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.,What？,信息语法词法知识,领会 转化,Lear

15、ning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate. Kinds of C

16、ommunication There are two main kinds communication. The first kind is verbal communication（语言交流） It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.,What？,Nonverbal communication（非语言交流） includes any means of sending a message that does not

17、use words, Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication. Being an Active Listener Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Acti

18、ve listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways. Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head. If the message you receive is not

19、clear, ask questions. Listen before answering. Do not interrupt（打断） Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.,66. Please translate the underlined（划线的） sentence into Chinese（不超过25个汉字） 67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication? 68. Which good nonverbal commun

20、ication behaviors are given in the passage? 69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to（指） . 70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?,语法词法知识,信息知识 分类,运用,分析,分析,What？,. 书面表达（共15分） 某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66，参与庭院拍卖的人数占10。 请你用两段话写一篇